SG 分形晶格上Gauss模型的临界性质

在SG分形晶格上研究二体自旋作用和三体自旋作用都存在时Gauss模型的相变和临界性质，与只有二体自旋作用的情况相比较，在无外场和有外场的情况下，临界点和临界指数都发生了变化，这表明三体自旋作用对其临界点和临界性质都有一定的影响．     

具有三体相互作用的自旋系统纠缠性质研究

研究了具有三体相互作用的三格点混合自旋(1/2,1,1/2),(1,1/2,1)铁磁XX系统的量子纠缠性质.探究了不同的自旋间纠缠随外界温度与三体相互作用的变化规律.研究发现当温度高于某个阈值时纠缠消失.对于自旋系统(1/2,1,1/2),自旋1/2和1的两格点间的纠缠消失的阈值温度随三体相互作用的增大而减小,而自旋1/2的两格点的阈值温度保持不变.当温度接近绝对零温时,这两种纠缠随三体相互作用的突变行为可以反映系统的基态突变.对于(1,1/2,1)混合自旋系统,自旋1和1/2的两格点间的阈值温度随三体相互作用的增大而减小,而自旋为1的两格点的阈值温度随三体相互作用的增大而增大.只有自旋1和1/2的两格点间的纠缠突变行为可以反映系统基态突变.这两种系统的纠缠均体现出了单配性原则.     

Union Jack晶格上混合自旋-1/2—自旋-S伊辛模型临界温度的自由费米近似解

考虑Union Jack晶格上各向异性二体耦合相互作用的混合自旋-1/2—自旋-S伊辛模型,运用自由费米近似方法对模型进行了求解,得到了模型临界温度的自由费米近似解.     

双层薄膜中界面交换作用对自旋波能带结构的影响

讨论了界面交换作用的变化对由面心立方晶格(100)构成的铁磁双层薄膜的自旋波能带结构的影响.结果表明,界面交换作用的变化对界面模能量的大小及界面模在二维布里渊区的存在范围影响很大,但不会影响体模能带结构的变化趋势.     

三终端量子点环中的自旋极化输运

利用非平衡态格林函数方法,研究了一个存在局域Rashba自旋轨道耦合作用的三电极量子点环结构中的电子输运性质.结果发现,Rashba自旋轨道耦合作用引起的自旋相关的量子干涉效应能够在电极中产生自旋流.这种自旋流的大小、方向以及自旋极化度等性质可以通过纯电学手段改变系统参数来加以调控.在适当选择这些参数时,电极中甚至可以产生完全自旋极化流或纯自旋流.这些效应说明我们所研究的系统可用来设计纯电学的自旋流产生装置.     

非中心力矩阵元的公式(三)

本文给出了用广义 Talmi 系数计算的壳层模型同科粒子的两体非中心力矩阵元的公式。同时,我们用 Hamad-Johnston 势和 Yale 势中的二次自旋轨道相互作用项定量计算了 f_(?)壳层原子核的两体矩阵元。结果表明,矩阵元的大小和二次自旋轨道相互作用势的径向部分有很大关系,一般比库仑力大。因此,二次自旋轨道相互作用对能谱的影响不能忽视。     

自旋S＝1／2具有无规横场的各向异性海森堡模型的相变特性

运用双自旋集团近似的方法研究了交换作用各向异性和无规场对自旋S=1/2海森堡系统的相变和磁化强度的影响.当外场为零时存在一个临界交换作用各向异性参数γc.当γ＞yc,横向交换作用进一步增强,相变温度消失,系统处于无序状态.交换作用各向异性不仅降低了相变温度,而且降低了三临界点的位置.     

二粒子体系自旋最大纠缠态的类型分析

针对曾谨言等[1]由二体算符ó1αó2β构成自旋力学量完全集的3种基本形式,文章由局域酉变换不变量出发,给出自旋1/2的二粒子体系纯态纠缠态的分类,结果表明有四种基本形式,进一步发现由同一纠缠形式叠加态的纠缠度不变.     

二维二组元磁振子晶体薄板带结构的计算

采用平面波展开法,数值计算了由钴(Co)方柱正方排列于坡莫合金(Py)中构成的二维二组元磁振子晶体薄板的自旋波能带结构,其中外加磁场方向平行于薄板平面.计算结果表明,自旋波的传播强烈依赖于外加磁场的方向,可分为向后体静磁体波和类Damon-Eshbach波2种情况.在所考虑的磁振子晶体薄板结构中没有完全带隙产生,但沿外磁场方向传播的向后体波有部分带隙打开.     

磁场对体心立方双层铁磁性薄膜中的自旋波能谱的影响

采用界面重参数化方法,在周期性边界条件下严格求解了界面铁磁耦合的体心立方异质型双层铁磁性薄膜自旋波本征值问题,研究了两层薄膜中自旋波能带结构.在此基础上重点讨论了垂直于膜面的外加磁场对自旋波能带结构的影响,结果表明,磁场对自旋波的能带结构有很大的影响,足够大的磁场可以使体模消失.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.