大众文化中的人文精神

文学中所体现的人文精神其根源在于人和人的生活状态同人类赖以活命扣发展的社会现实相互关系的产物。当二者处于不协调状态时所产生的人的心理失衡和病变会在文学镜面得到投影和折射。20世纪90年代出现的大众文化，既是中国文化精神的延续，又是时代的产物，具有一定的人文意义。但大众文化也是一把双刃剑，它又表现出一定的消极作用。我们秉持这种一分为二的观点来对待大众文化，具体分析它的现状，以期建设出真正的具有中国特色的大众文化，展现出真正的人文关怀。     

新写实:本土化的大众文化文本

新写实是大众文化的文学表现形式,它是与20世纪八九十年代中国社会结构转型相伴生的一种文学运动。新写实文学实践具有自根自本的汉语文化背景,是由我们本土文化所哺育出来的,它的出现标示了一种本土化的大众文化话语的形成。新写实已经走向一种新的美学。新写实不对生活进行诗性追问,表现出与生活的原则同格,这表征了大众文化是一种品位不高的文化,大众文化的缺点通过新写实文本被证明得千真万确。     

新写实：本土化的大众文化文本

新写实是大众文化的文学表现形式，它是与20世纪八九十年代中国社会结构转型相伴生的一种文学运动。新写实文学实践具有自根自本的汉语文化背景，是由我们本土文化所哺育出来的，它的出现标示了一种本土化的大众文化话语的形成。新写实已经走向一种新的美学。新写实不对生活进行诗性追问，表现出与生活的原则同格，这表征了大众文化是一种品位不高的文化，大众文化的缺点通过新写实文本被证明得千真万确。     

宗教世俗化与国民信仰体系的建构

宗教一直是中国人信仰体系的重要组成部分,它对中国社会的稳定和发展也一直发挥着重要作用。受中国特殊的宗教文化传统以及市场机制和社会转型的影响,近年来宗教的过度世俗化、世俗化现象加剧,它对国人信仰体系稳定和经济社会发展都发生了明显的负面效应。为了更好地建构国民信仰体系,加快社会主义现代化进程,需要在"合而不同"思想的指导下,合理抑制宗教过度世俗化现象,建设新型的信仰文化体系。     

九十年代文学世俗化倾向评析

本文从辩证发展的观点出发,指出:文学的世俗化是文学发展历程中一种正常现象。并就九十年代文学的世俗化现象作了探讨,将其表现倾向分为正面和反面两种。最后指出:今后文学的发展需基于人们文学观念的调整和变革。     

信仰的失落与提升———基于现代性语境的道说

信仰作为精神事件表现出即情感即理性的倾向,是人的绝对超越性的表征,其发生根源于人对自身生存意义的追寻.基于人本主义逻辑的启蒙与现代化的双重变奏,在知性的高扬中开启了人类生活的世俗化进程.在市场经济与大众文化的双重夹击中,传统社会所信奉的绝对价值土崩瓦解,信仰的失落成为现代社会不得不承受的精神苦难.然而苦难总是与拯救共生.信仰的提升只能来自于人从沉沦中的自拔.这种自拔根源于理性的自我范导,因为理性的本性是自由.     

邓小平"现代化"观念的理性精神及逻辑表征

邓小平“现代化”观念包含因果性和抽象普遍性两个基本假定。前者提供进化论框架的时间结构 ,后者则提供它的空间结构。理性精神最终结构成了邓小平现代化观念的精神内核 ,它为人们真正理解现代化观念的逻辑实质提供了一把合适的钥匙。经济的工业化和市场化 ,政治的民主化和法制化 ,社会生活的世俗化 ,文化的科学化 ,构成了邓小平现代化理论中理性精神这一内核的具体表现。     

邓小平“现代化”观念的理性精神及逻辑表征

邓小平“现代化”观念包含因果性和抽象普通性两个基本假定，前者提供进化论框架的时间结构、后者则提供它的空间结构。理性精神最终结构成了邓小平现代化观念的精神内核，它为人们真正理解现代化观念的逻辑实质提供了一种合适的钥匙，经济的工业化和市场化，政治的民主化和法制化，社会生活的世俗化，文化的科学化，构成了邓小平现代化理论中理性精神这一内核的具体表现。     

商代宗教的世俗化特征及其礼治作用

在商代宗教的信仰体系中，上帝崇拜是作为人们对现实政治生活的需要而产生的，它所体现的是世俗化的现实主义色彩，它所具备的宗教领域的兼容性，是与统收取民心的精神羁縻以及现实世俗政治的相一致的，商人的祖先崇拜也具有类似的特征。同时，商代的宗教会演祀活动具有一定的礼治作用，其目的在于维护人伦社会的等级秩序     

散论佛教世俗文化与旅游

佛教作为外来文化在中国的社会性发展中，其文化因子与中国社会固有的文化因子相融合，形成独具世俗色彩的宗教文化形态。文章阐述中国佛教文化的社会性发展的表现，从观念文化的显性化、制度文化的物性化和物质文化的通俗化角度，论述中国世俗化佛教文化对旅游资源开掘和旅游文化精神形成的影响和意义。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.