基于有限域GF(2n)上椭圆曲线的组数字签名算法

组数字签名是一个相对较新的概念 ,它有着广泛的应用 .而基于椭圆曲线密码体制的数字签名比其它签名具有更高的安全性和有效性 .将组数字签名与椭圆曲线密码体制相结合 ,提出了一个基于有限域GF(2 n)上椭圆曲线的组数字签名方案 ,其安全性建立在有限域GF(2 n)上椭圆曲线密码体制之上 .     

有限域GF(2m)上椭圆曲线密码体制的运算分析及NTL实现

椭圆曲线密码体制主要是基于有限域GF(P)和GF(2^m)上建立的，建立在GF(2^m)的椭圆曲线密码体制的运算可以用比特流来实现，因而其效率更高。本文详细分析了有限域GF(2^m)和椭圆曲线群上的两层运算；讨论了由美国纽约大学的Victor Shoup(国际标准ISO 18033—2的编写人)开发并维护的C 开放源代码的数论算法库NTL，并用NTL实现了其中的关键运算，编程测试结果良好。     

6-PRRS并联机器人正逆奇异性研究

基于雅可比矩阵研究了一种6-PRRS并联机器人的奇异性问题.对于正奇异,推导出一种基于速度投影的雅可比矩阵求解方法,提出了空间瞬时轴这一新的概念,并给出奇异产生时并联机构正奇异的表现形式.对于逆奇异,将并联机构拆分成多个串联机构,由指数积方法求得其雅可比矩阵,并证明了机构逆奇异产生时的雅可比矩阵为奇异.基于正、逆奇异,又提出了一种更为特殊的复合奇异现象,即在某个特定的空间位姿下,正、逆奇异同时发生,并给出了可能的存在形式.所提雅可比矩阵的求解过程及其奇异性的证明,以及对机构奇异的表现形式的描述,为研究并联机构的奇异性提供了新的、直观的方法.     

GF(2m)域上椭圆曲线点积算法的一种改进

提高椭圆曲线点积运算的效率是椭圆曲线研究的一个核心问题。文章对有限域GF(2m)上的椭圆曲线的点积运算作了较为深入的研究,并利用正则的二进制冗余序列构造了一种新的窗口算法,从算法的效率比较来看,本算法有一定的提高。     

基于反螺旋理论的2-PTR&PSR并联机器人的奇异位形研究

运用反螺旋理论的方法,对2-PTR&PSR并联机器人进行奇异位形分析。应用几何法,求解出机构的反螺旋,进一步得到机构的约束雅可比矩阵和驱动雅可比矩阵,以及全雅可比矩阵;通过计算分析,2-PTR&PSR并联机器人无约束奇异,当任意一个支链上的连杆与其联接的移动副轴线垂直时,产生结构奇异;最后通过数值仿真得出机构的奇异位形3维曲面.     

GF(2m)域高效椭圆曲线标量乘结构的研究

为提高椭圆曲线加密运算的速度,提出了一种多项式基表示的GF(2m)域高效标量乘加速器结构.该结构对面积和性能进行了合理的权衡,采用点加、倍点模块并行运算以提高速度;为了减少面积采用并行和串行相结合的方法对点加和倍点模块进行优化,初始化和最后的坐标变换求逆模块通过优化分解成一系列乘和加运算,合并在一个模块中用串行结构实现.采用Xilinx公司的VirtexE XCV2600 FPGA硬件实现结果表明,完成有限域GF(2163)上任意椭圆曲线上的一次标量乘的全部运算时间消耗为36.5μs,适合高性能椭圆曲线加密应用的要求.     

基于正规基表示的有限域GF(2~8)上椭圆曲线点阵群的加密算法

在选定了多项式环GF(2)[x]上的8次不可约多项式p(x)之后,将有限域GF(28)上的元素用所选择生成元g的正规基形式进行表示,使得模逆运算和模乘运算等得以简化,从而提高了有限域算法效率。运用群论的概念建立有限域GF(2~8)上的椭圆曲线点阵群,将其应用于分组加密算法中,构建了基于有限域GF(2~8)上正规基表示的椭圆曲线点列的分组密码系统,并分析了该加密算法的安全性。     

3-RPC并联机构雅可比矩阵

建立雅可比矩阵是研究并联机构运动轨迹的重要方法。以3-RPC并联机构为研究对象,建立机构雅可比矩阵并以此为基础分析机构奇异位型。首先利用螺旋法分析3-RPC并联机构的每个分支,建立支链运动螺旋,然后运用反螺旋系建立3×6约束雅可比矩阵,确定驱动副后建立3×6驱动雅可比矩阵,综合两个矩阵得到3-RPC并联机构的6×6雅可比矩阵。对6×6雅可比矩阵进行奇异性分析,得到机构在极限条件下的奇异位型,可以有效避免机构卡死现象的发生。建立3-RPC并联机构雅可比矩阵对于分析机构的运动有重要意义。     

GF（2^m）域上椭圆曲线点乘算法的改进

介绍了在GF(2m)域上实现非超异椭圆曲线的点乘的算法,它是Montgomery 算法的改进.该算法无需乘法预处理,运算速度快于IEEE P1363草案标准上"加-减"算法,而且占用的内存资源少,易于软、硬件方式的实现.因此,该算法更利于在那些资源有限的环境中实现椭圆曲线加密体制.     

GF(2m)域上椭圆曲线密码系统的整体算法设计与实现

对GF(2m)城上椭圆曲线密码系统的整体算法进行了研究与设计,提出一个基于ECC的加、解密改进方案,并在PC机上实现了加解密过程.实验表明:新加密解密系统在PC机上运行稳定,时间性能良好.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to