竖向力与扭矩共同作用下单桩承载特性试验

为研究竖向力(V)和扭矩(T)共同作用下单桩的承载特性及内力分布规律,通过自主设计的试验装置,进行了一系列的竖向力和扭矩组合加载试验.为方便推广应用,对试验结果进行拟合,得到了竖向力和扭矩共同作用下单桩承载力计算公式.研究表明:在V-T组合荷载的作用下,单桩的承载力较单一荷载作用下降低,且当先施加的荷载(V或T)大于其极限值的1/3时V-T组合效应更加明显;V→T加载路径下的桩身扭矩和T→V加载路径下的桩身轴力,均随着桩深的增加而减小,且减小的速度加快;V→T加载路径下的桩身轴力和T→V加载路径下的桩身扭矩,分别会随着T和V的增加而减小,但减小的幅度较小;V→T加载路径下的单桩承载力较T→V加载路径下要高,因此应尽量避免单桩预先受到扭矩作用,防止因形成T→V加载模式而造成单桩的极限承载力的降低.     

非均质地基中V-T联合受荷桩承载力分析

为研究非均质地基中单桩基础在桩顶竖向力(V)和扭矩(T)联合作用下的承载特性,假定桩侧地基土剪切模量和极限侧摩阻力沿深度呈指数函数非线性增加,并考虑桩-土接触面上位移的非协调性,根据剪切位移法和桩身荷载传递函数建立桩身位移控制方程,引入相应的力和位移边界条件,导出桩周土体处于理想弹性和塑性受力状态时的桩身内力位移解答,由此求得不同桩顶载荷工况(不同V-T组合与加载顺序)下的桩身承载力及其包络线。在此基础上,进一步采用ABAQUS对V-T联合受荷桩进行数值模拟对比分析,获得不同工况下的桩身破坏机理、影响桩身承载力的关键因素及其规律。研究结果表明:桩身承载力随桩身长径比L/D的增大而增大,但随桩土刚度比λ的增大而逐渐减小;桩顶可承受的竖向力V(扭矩T)随扭矩T(竖向力V)增加不断减小而趋于零。     

上砂下黏地基中竖向力-扭矩联合受荷单桩承载特性

为探讨上砂下黏地基中桩顶竖向力（N）与扭矩（T）联合作用下单桩基础的承载特性,基于室内模型试验,获得一系列 N-T联合作用时的桩顶荷载-位移曲线及桩身内力分布,并经无量纲化处理与曲线拟合,得到 N-T联合受荷单桩的承载力包络线及其简化计算公式;在此基础上,进一步采用ABAQUS对N-T联合受荷单桩进行数值模拟,获得桩身弹性模量Ep、长径比 L/D 及相对砂土层厚度 lu/L对桩身承载特性的影响规律 . 结果表明：相比于单一受荷, N-T联合作用会导致桩身竖向和扭转承载力明显降低,且施加N（或T）会引起桩身扭转角（或沉降）增大 . 通过数值分析还发现桩身变形主要发生在 0~0.6L范围;增大 L/D 和 lu/L可明显提高桩身承载力,而增大 Ep对提高桩身承载力的作用较小,故建议提高桩身承载力的优选措施是适当增加桩长或砂土层厚度;另外,上下土层分界面处会发生明显的应力突变.     

成层地基中单桩受扭弹塑性分析

为了探讨成层地基中单桩的受扭性状,基于桩侧土双折线模型,以塑性区开展深度为变量,推导了桩侧土分别处于弹性和塑性状态时桩顶的扭矩-扭转角曲线和桩身扭矩、扭转角分布曲线的递推计算方法,并编制出相应的计算程序,由此对比分析了单层与双层地基中桩身的受扭性能.最后,结合工程算例进行了应用,并完成了参数分析.结果表明:考虑桩侧土分别处于弹性和塑性状态所得结果更符合工程实际;桩顶扭矩T一定时,桩顶扭转角φ随桩身材料剪切模量Gp和半径r0的增加而减小;r0对T-φ曲线影响显著,同等条件下r0提高一倍,桩顶抗扭承载力提高4~6倍;可对桩周上部土层进行处理来提高桩身抗扭性能,其有效处理厚度为桩长的0.2倍.     

基于STM32的煤矿井下传感器软件安全升级系统

为了探讨纵截面异形桩的受扭性状,考虑桩身纵向变截面特性,将桩-土体系沿深度方向划分为有限个微元段,建立均质地基中纵截面异形桩受扭弹塑性分析理论模型;基于传统圆形桩桩顶T-φ曲线与桩身扭矩、转角关系曲线,推导获得纵截面异形桩的桩身扭矩和扭转角近似解答,并基于MATLAB编制了相应的计算程序.继而,初步探讨了纵截面异形桩与等截面圆形桩受扭性能的异同点,并开展楔形桩受扭性能影响因素分析.研究结果表明:上端桩身直径对抗扭承载性能影响显著;等体积混凝土用量下,纵截面异形桩的抗扭性能相对优于等截面圆形桩,且楔形桩抗扭性能最优;相同桩顶扭矩荷载下,楔形桩抗扭承载力随桩身剪切模量、桩径、楔角的增加而增大,桩径提高1倍,桩顶抗扭承载力提高3～5倍.     

湛江组结构性黏土中单桩水平承载性状试验研究

选取材质和桩径相同、桩长不同的3组模型桩,采用单向多循环加载法,在湛江组结构性黏土中进行单桩水平静载现场试验。通过对试验数据的处理,得到桩顶的水平荷载-时间-水平位移(H0-t-Y0)曲线、水平临界荷载Hcr、水平极限承载力Hu以及单桩的桩身弯矩、桩身剪力、桩侧土抗力沿桩入土深度的变化情况。分析结果表明,在水平荷载作用下,湛江组结构性黏土中具有相同材质、相同桩径的单桩,其水平临界荷载Hcr和极限承载力Hu与入土桩长呈正相关关系;桩身弯矩、剪力和桩侧土抗力的最大值均随着入土桩长的增加而增大;桩身弯矩和桩身剪力主要集中在桩身上部,最容易发生剪切破坏的部位在桩顶处;湛江组结构性黏土中单桩的桩侧土抗力沿入土深度呈不完整的S形分布,且其最大值出现在地平面附近。     

Pasternak地基中H(t)-V受荷桩水平响应有限杆单元法分析

为探讨桩顶水平动荷载H（t）与竖向荷载V联合作用下桩基的水平响应,基于 Pasternak地基和Euler梁理论,建立了桩-土相互作用水平振动分析模型,采用改进的有限杆单元方法求解考虑P-Δ效应、土体剪切效应影响的综合刚度矩阵方程,结合桩土连续边界条件得到桩身内力与位移解答.通过与已有解析解、有限元解和模型试验的结果比较,验证了计算方法的合理性.最后,对影响桩身内力与位移的主要因素进行分析.结果表明：1）传统Winkler地基相较于Pasternak地基模型,忽略了地基土体的剪切效应,将夸大桩体结构的实际受力,使得计算得到的桩身水平位移和弯矩均大于Pasternak地基所得结果,且随着桩土弹模比Ep/Es的降低,两种地基模型计算的桩身最大水平位移和弯矩的差异性呈现出增强趋势;2） 随着桩顶竖向荷载的增加,桩身水平位移和弯矩受P-Δ效应的影响显著.当桩顶竖向荷载特征参数λ由0增至2时,桩身最大水平位移和弯矩分别提高40.85%和78.57%;3） 相较无限长桩（L>20dp）,有限长桩的水平位移和弯矩的动力响应受桩身长径比L/dp影响更大;桩身最大水平位移和弯矩随着水平简谐荷载幅值H0的增加而增大,随着无量纲频率a0的增大而减小.     

考虑桩土接触面特性的水平受荷单桩数值分析

采用数值方法研究了桩土接触面特性对水平受荷桩受力特性的影响,并通过对工程实例的分析验证了计算方法的有效性.实例分析表明,设置接触面对于正确模拟桩土受力特性有较大影响.计算所得的桩身弯矩和位移曲线表明,水平受荷桩的入土深度有个临界值,桩身过长对提高水平承载力无明显作用.     

考虑m弱化效应的水平循环受荷桩分析

现行规范采用m法分析水平受荷桩的内力和变位时,将地基系数的比例系数m视为定值。承受水平循环荷载作用的桩,当桩周土体发生较大位移时,其m随桩在地面处位移增大和加载次数增加均呈减小趋势。基于现场原型试验结果,分别建立m随桩在地面处位移y0及循环加载次数T的幂函数关系式;考虑m的上述弱化效应,构建水平循环受荷桩桩身挠曲微分方程,编制其内力与变位有限差分求解程序,通过与现场试验对比分析,验证该计算方法能较好地适用于深厚软土地区在地面处水平位移大于4 mm的水平循环受荷桩的内力与变位计算。     

坡顶斜向受荷桩内力及位移分析

位于边坡顶面上的建（构）筑物桩基,具有承重和阻滑双重功能,又兼有抵抗水平荷载或倾斜荷载作用,其受力性状远比边坡内部的抗滑桩、水平地面上的横向受荷桩或倾斜受荷桩复杂。在综合分析和评价国内外组合受荷桩研究工作的基础上,分析了坡顶斜向受荷桩独特的受力特点,从而将其分为自由段、受荷段、嵌固段3个特征桩段,在此基础上,综合考虑p-△效应、滑坡推力、地基系数、桩身侧摩阻力、桩身自重等影响因素,建立了各特征桩段的微分方程。基于＂m＂法,采用矩阵计算方法,得到单桩计算分析的幂级数解答,并通过实例分析表明该方法准确方便。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.