拟南芥VHA-c基因的矿质营养调节

对Ca2+和MS营养处理转VHA-c-GUS烟草叶片的GUS表达活性进行分析。研究结果表明:VHA-c2和VHA-c3可被Ca2+促进表达,而VHA-c5的表达则被Ca2+抑制。同时,MS营养成分可显著促进VHA-c2、VHA-c3和VHA-c5基因的表达。这说明VHA-c基因可被Ca2+和MS等营养成分调控表达。     

NaCl对拟南芥VHA-c基因的调节

将烟草叶片以不同浓度的NaCl溶液处理下,研究转三磷酸腺苷酶(V-ATPase c)亚基基因(VHA-c)的β-葡萄糖苷酸酶(GUS)基因表达水平的变化。结果表明,V-ATPase c2亚基基因(VHA-c2)和V-ATPase c3亚基基因(VHA-c3)的表达活性有所降低,V-ATPase c5亚基基因(VHA-c5)的表达被50 mmol/L的NaCl促进,被200 mmol/L的NaCl抑制,说明VHA-c2、VHA-c3和VHA-c5均可被NaCl溶液调控,且VHA-c2的表达不存在与NaCl溶液浓度的协同关系,VHA-c3和VHA-c5对较低浓度的NaCl溶液胁迫更为敏感,对高浓度的NaCl处理并不敏感。     

拟南芥VHA-c3基因的特异性表达和调节

利用RT-PCR技术检测VHA-c基因在拟南芥中的表达，结果表明VHA-c3基因在拟南芥的果荚、花、叶、茎和根中都有表达，但是，在叶中的表达量远远高于其它的组织.以GUS基因作为报告基因构建了不同长度的VHA-c3基因启动子缺失突变体，利用农杆菌介导的瞬时表达系统检测GUS基因的表达，研究发现在VHA-c3基因起始密码子上游2812-2 234 bp之间的区域內存在着控制VHA-c3基因高表达的转录调控元件.     

氧化温度对阳极氧化法制备WO_3薄膜光阳极的影响

采用阳极氧化法,以含0.7%(质量分数)NH4F,浓度为1mol/L的(NH4)2SO4溶液为电解质制备WO3薄膜光阳极.研究发现,氧化温度对其结构、形貌和光电化学性能有着重要影响.光电化学性能评价发现,随着氧化温度的升高,光电流呈先减小后增加的趋势.0℃和15℃下制备的WO3薄膜光阳极的光电流密度较大,分别为2.14和1.97mA/cm2(偏压为1.0V(vs饱和甘汞电极).X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征结果表明,较低温度下制备的WO3薄膜光阳极具有较高的光吸收面积、较窄的孔边界以及较好的光电化学性能.然而当温度升高至15℃时,尽管WO3薄膜光阳极的光吸收面积不大、孔边界较厚,但此时WO3薄膜光阳极具有较高的结晶度,可有效地促进光生电子和空穴的分离,提高光电化学性能.     

BiPO4/Ag3PO4新型可见光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

采用共沉淀法,在不同焙烧温度下,以AgNO3,Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和NaH2PO4为原料合成了一系列不同BiPO4与Ag3PO4掺杂比例的BiPO4/Ag3PO4复合型光催化剂,采用紫外可见漫反射光谱、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱等技术对所得光催化剂的光吸收区间、形貌、光致发光等性质进行了表征.结果显示,这些光催化剂能吸收400～500 nm波长的光,是一类新型的可见光催化剂.通过罗丹明B的可见光催化降解评价了该类光催化剂的活性.随着掺杂比例的增大,光催化活性依次减弱;随着焙烧温度的升高,光催化活性先增强后减弱.焙烧温度为350 ℃,BiPO4与Ag3PO4的摩尔百分比为5%的光催化剂活性最高,在40 min内可将200 mL浓度为12 mg/L的罗丹明B溶液完全降解.     

Mn∶Fe∶LiNbO3晶体两波耦合温度特性实验研究

本文对 30℃至 1 2 0℃温度范围内的光折变晶体Mn∶Fe∶LiNbO3的前向双光束耦合的温度特性进行了实验研究 .发现在 5 0℃、70℃和 1 0 5℃附近出现异常峰值 .     

用IR研究乙醇在WO3表面的反应

本文阐述了用FT-IR光谱仪对乙醇(C_2H_5OH)在WO_3半导体气敏材料表面反应的研究。实验结果表明:当t(温度)=250℃时。气体产物有乙醚(C_2H_5-O-C_2H_5)生成;295℃407℃时只有C_2H_4生成。同时发现,250℃相似文献   

白光LED用铽铕共掺铝酸锌微晶玻璃的制备、结构与发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Tb3+/Eu3+共掺Zn Al2O4微晶玻璃,研究了热处理温度对材料显微结构的影响以及不同稀土离子掺杂材料的发光性能.X射线粉末衍射测试结果表明,干凝胶样品在900℃温度热处理后可得到透明的含尖晶石结构Zn Al2O4微晶玻璃.发射光谱分析表明,在900℃热处理Tb3+∶Zn Al2O4和Eu3+∶Zn Al2O4微晶玻璃样品中,Tb3+离子与Eu3+离子分别发射绿光和红光.Tb3+/Eu3+∶Zn Al2O4发黄橙光,并且发光颜色随着Eu3+离子浓度的变化可调,该材料在白光LED领域具有潜在的应用前景.     

2-[3-(1,3-二氧戊烷-2-基)-1-羟丙基苯基]-2-甲基丙酸乙酯的合成研究

研究了 2 - [3- ( 1 ,3-二氧戊烷 - 2 -基 ) - 1 -羟丙基苯基 ]- 2 -甲基丙酸乙酯的合成 .丙烯醛与乙二醇溴化氢溶液反应制得 2 - ( 2 -溴乙基 ) - 1 ,3-二氧戊烷 ,适宜的反应条件为 :反应温度 5～ 1 0℃ ,反应时间 5～ 6h.2 - ( 2 -溴乙基 ) - 1 ,3-二氧戊烷与 2 - ( 4 -甲酰基苯基 ) - 2 -甲基丙酸乙酯进行格氏反应制得目标产品 .制格氏试剂时反应温度 30～ 40℃ ,反应时间 2 h;格氏反应温度不超过 2 5℃ ,反应时间2 0 min.产品合成总收率 5 4 .5 % ,产品结构经 IR谱、1HNMR谱等确证 .     

不同培养条件和贮藏方法对皱皮木瓜花粉萌发率的影响

采用离体培养法探讨了温度及蔗糖、H3BO3、CaCl2溶液浓度对皱皮木瓜花粉萌发率的影响,以及不同贮藏及解冻方法对花粉活力的影响.结果表明:皱皮木瓜花粉萌发的最适温度为20℃,最适蔗糖、H3BO3、CaCl2溶液浓度分别为150 g/L、20 mg/L和50 mg/L.在上述最佳单因子组合条件下,花粉萌发率高于任一单因子的促进作用.4℃预冷3h,-83℃超低温冷冻保存,37～40℃水浴快速解冻(4～5 min)后立即放于20℃水浴中的方法较有效地保持了花粉的活力.     

Comparative expression analysis of three genes from the Arabidopsis vacuolar Na^＋/H^＋ antiporter （AtNHX） family in relation to abiotic stresses

Na~ /H~ antiporters (NHX) are ubiquitous transmembrane proteins that play a key role in salt tolerance of plants. In this study, the sequence of 3 Arabidopsis NHX gene (AtNHX2―4) were compared with other AtNHX members. Putative cis-elements analysis identified elements that have been associated with stress responses. The activities of the promoters AtNHX2―4 were studied in transgenic plants carrying corresponding promoter-β-glucuronidase (GUS) fusions. The AtNHX2 promoter-GUS analysis indicated that AtNHX2 was expressed in constitutive pattern with high GUS activity in roots and leaves. AtNHX2 promoter activity was not up-regulated by NaCl or abscisic acid (ABA), in contrast to the AtNHX1 promoter which was previously studied. The AtNHX3 and AtNHX4 promoters showed tissue-specific activities. Strong GUS activity was detected in roots and vascular bundles of the stele in plants carry-ing an AtNHX4 promoter-GUS fusion, and GUS activity increased under salt stress suggesting a func-tion related to salt tolerance. Transgenic plants carrying the AtNHX3 promoter-GUS fusion showed strong GUS activity in petals, stamens and tops of siliques, suggesting a possible role of AtNHX3 in flower and seed development. Results of histochemical analysis suggested that AtNHX2―4 are involved in divergent functions and are differentially regulated under abiotic stress. The structure of AtNHX4 was predicted to include 12 transmembrane regions and a NHX domain. Overexpression of AtNHX4 in Arabidopsis transgenic lines confers greater salt tolerance than in wild type plants. These results suggest that AtNHX4 may encode a putative vacuolar NHX that plays an important role in salt tolerance.     

水稻Rho家族OsRac2启动子的转基因功能鉴定

采用PCR扩增的方法,构建了OsRac2基因转录起始位点上游1.7 kb的启动子5′缺失植物表达载体,转化烟草并筛选阳性转基因植株.以多种激素处理转基因烟草,通过组织化学分析和GUS荧光活性的检测,证实Os-Rac2启动子上存在着一些激素应答元件,该基因的表达可能受茉莉酸的正调控,脱落酸等激素的负调控.     

Establishment of a coupled expression system mediated by modified T7 RNA polymerase gene

A coupled expression system for plants wasmerase gene was modified by addition of the coding sequenceof nuclear location signal from SV40 large T antigen. Plantexpression vector pBBT7 was constructed with the modifiedT7 RNA polymerase gene under the control of CaMV35Spromoter. Another expression vector pBTG contained cas-sette of gusA controlled by T7 promoter. The two vectorswere co-transformed into tobacco via the Agrobecte-rium-mediated method. Results of GUS activity indicatedthat the co-transformed plant with pBBT7 and pBTGshowed a high level of GUS activity. The results demon-strated that the coupled expression system of T7 polymeraseand T7 promoter was workable in plants.     

大麦黄矮病毒（BYDV）外壳蛋白基因在小麦原生质体中的稳定转化

实验采用ＰＥＧ介导法转化小麦，用ＧＵＳ基因作为标志，用荧光法测定Ａｃｔｌ－ＧＵＳ、Ｅｍｕ－ＧＵＳ、３５Ｓ－ＧＵＳ三种质粒转化小麦细胞后的瞬间表达强度，以比较Ａｃｔｌ、Ｅｍｕ、３５Ｓ三种启动子在小表中的表达强度．结果表明，Ａｃｔｌ和Ｅｍｕ的强度大致相等，均比３５Ｓ强．采用Ｅｍｕ为启动子带ＢＹＤＶＣＰ基因的质粒和经改造过的Ａｃｔ１为启动子带有抗潮霉素选择标记基因的质粒共转化小麦“济南１７７”的原生质体．转化６ｄ后，用潮霉素进行筛选，最后得到两块抗潮霉素的愈伤组织，转化后４个月，经ＰＣＲ检测，证明ＣＰ基因已整合进一块愈伤组织的细胞基因组中．     

不同长度马铃薯GBSS基因启动子的块茎专一性表达的初报

将０．４,０．８,１．６,２．９ｋｂＧＢＳＳ基因的５’侧翼区与ＧＵＳ基因融合,构建了双元表达载体。０．８ｋｇＧＢＳＳ－ＧＵＳ通过基因枪转化法在块茎切片中获得了瞬间表达。     

Identification of a bi-directional promoter from Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus

A bi-directional promoter of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) was obtained with the total DNA from TYLCCNV isolate Y10 infected tobacco leaves as a template. Plant expression vectors were constructed by fusing the amplified DNA fragment with the gus gene and nopaline terminator in different orientations. The vectors containing promoter fragments were transferred into leaf cells and plant stems of Nicotiana benthamiana by Agrobacterium-mediated method. Transient expression results showed that both the complementary and virion-sense promoters could drive the gus gene to express, and the GUS activity of the complementary-sense promoter was stronger than that of the virion-sense. Co-expression of the vector containing βC1 gene of TYLCCNV DNAβ with the vector containing a bi-directional promoter revealed that the βC1 protein has no impact on expression of either the virion- or the complementary-sense promoter.     

Expression analysis ofgdcsP promoter from C3-C4 intermediate plantFlaveria anomala in transgenic rice

ThegdcsP promoter isolated from C₃-C₄ intermediate plantFlaveria anomala was fused to the β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene. The chimeric gene was inserted into the binary vector pBin19 and introduced into the rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. 8706 byAgrobacteriummediated gene transfer. GUS activity can be detected in leaf, leaf sheath, stem and root tissues via fluorometric GUS assay. However, no GUS activity was found in mature endosperm. Histochemical localization revealed that GUS expression was exclusively restricted to vascular tissues in transgenic plants. This promoter also showed spatial-temporal expression patterns that GUS expression declined significantly with the maturity of plants. These expression patterns make thegdcsP promoter extremely valuable in the applied biotechnology that needs target gene expression restricted to vascular tissues.     

Effect of 5'-deletion of Arabi-dopsis profilin2 promoter on its vascular specific expression

Based on the published sequence of profilin2 promoter of Arabidopsis thaliana, a full-length promoter (1667 bp) was amplified by PCR. The 5' -end deletion fragments with length of 1380, 1153, 969 and 597 bp were then fused with gus (uidA.) gene respectively. Constructed plant expression vectors were individually transferred into Kalan-choe laciniata and transgenic plants regenerated. GUS his-tochemical assay confirmed that the full-length promoter Pfn1.7 was vascular-specific. Deletion assays showed that profilin2 promoter could be divided into three parts. Deletion of fragment 1 ( -1667--1380 bp) resulted in constitutive expression, suggesting that element(s) responsible for vascular-specific expression might exist in this region. Fragment 2 located at -1153 - -597 bp strongly inhibited gus gene expression. Fragment 3 ( -597 - -1 bp) is considered as a basic domain of profilin2.     

小鼠液胞H~+-ATPase 15 K启动子(M15 K)的克隆及其在植物体内的表达特性研究

PCR克隆了小鼠液胞H+-ATPase 15K启动子,构建具有Kan抗性和GUS intron报告基因的植物表达载体LpPMG.通过M15K启动子指导的GUS intron基因在烟草叶片内的瞬时性表达,比较了其植物表达特性.结果表明:M15K启动子可启动GUS在植物体内的表达.其表达活性相当于2×35S启动子的87.0%±17.3%.