软土地区长螺旋钻孔压灌桩试验研究

给出了软土地区70根长螺旋钻孔压灌粉煤灰混凝土桩的单桩静载荷试验结果，由此得到软土地区长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩桩侧阻和桩端阻的取值方法。介绍了8组不同大小压板下粉煤灰混凝土桩复合地基静载荷试验和2组粉煤灰混凝土桩单桩静载荷试验结果，根据带垫层刚性桩复合地基的承载特性，提出了软土地区粉煤灰混凝土复合地基承载力计算公式。     

长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩承载特性分析

长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩作为一种深基础,在具备桩基础优点的同时还具备其他特有的优点。通过工程实例,考虑到黄土地区地质条件的特殊性。采用MIDAS/GTS软件开展对长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩承载特性的研究,通过数值分析得到长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩相对于其他桩型在位移、应力方面变化特征,进而分析长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩相对于其他桩型所具备的优势。结果表明:GTS很好地模拟了试桩的静载分级加载过程,只是计算值比试验值略微大一点。随着桩顶施加荷载的加大,这种误差的影响也就越来越小了;在相同桩径和地质条件下,长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩承载力要比圆形状高很多。     

桩侧+桩端后压浆提高基桩承载力的工程实践

详述了某工程采用桩侧桩端联合后压浆提高基桩承载力的施工方法,并对后压浆的10根试验桩和未压浆的2根锚桩进行了现场检测试验,对实测数据进行了分析。结果表明:桩侧桩端联合后压浆桩的桩长满足要求,桩身结构完整;联合后压浆桩的承载力比未压浆桩的承载力提高70%以上;将静载试验的最大荷载确定为单桩竖向极限承载力是偏于安全的,工程桩极限承载力按8800 kN设计是可靠的;使用桩侧桩端联合压浆提高桩承载力的方案是可行的,但在施工过程中要正确选择后压浆的地层、控制好压浆量和压浆压力。     

关于嵌岩灌注桩单桩竖向承载力确定方法的探讨

嵌岩灌注桩作为主要柱型之一,确定其竖向承载力通常采用单桩竖向静载试验.现有试桩资料显示:单桩竖向静载试验终止加荷时,多数未达到破坏,少数为柱身破坏,属柱周(端)土(岩)体破坏者罕见,试验荷载桩侧阻力分担了大部分.对于工程桩来说,由于在施工过程中荷载是缓慢施加的,建(构)筑物的使用周期较长,在整个使用期内,桩周土层尤其是软土或松散土,将会产生固结沉降,这种沉降有时可能较大,致使工程桩与试桩的工作性状有较大的差异,用试桩所得的单桩极限承载力来评价工程桩是有其局限性的.对于硬质岩体来说,嵌岩灌注柱承载力建议按桩身强度计算确定;对于软质岩体,嵌岩灌注桩承载力可根据试桩结果分析确定.     

钻孔灌注桩桩底后压浆技术现场试验研究

两根现场试验桩压浆前后的静载试验结果表明,压浆能有效地提高钻孔灌注桩桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力,改善桩的承载性能,从而使钻孔灌注桩的承载力得到较大幅度的提高．将这一技术应用于实际工程,显著减小了工程桩嵌入泥岩的深度,降低了施工难度并节约了大量资金．     

钻孔压浆混凝土预制管复合桩竖向承载力试验

目的研究一种新型桩基础——钻孔压浆混凝土预制管复合桩的成桩工艺、工作机理和单桩竖向承载力,为其在实际工程中应用提供合理的设计依据.方法通过桩的静载试验,并结合桩的工作机理,得到桩在黏性土和砂类土中的侧摩阻力和端阻力提高系数,建立单桩竖向极限承载力标准值计算公式.结果桩周土层为黏土、细砂、中砂时,桩极限侧摩阻力标准值提高系数分别为1.1~1.3、1.6~2.0、2.2~2.4.桩端持力层为细砂、中砂时,桩极限端阻力标准值提高系数分别为1.2~1.6、1.6~1.8.结论钻孔压浆混凝土预制管复合桩单桩竖向承载力较现行规范中经验公式算得的承载力数值有明显提高,研究成果对桩的设计和施工有一定指导作用,对这种新型桩基础的推广应用具有重要意义.     

泥岩地基中钻孔灌注桩承载力特性试验研究

依据某工程3根钻孔灌注桩的单桩竖向抗压静载试验,通过对其静载试验Q～s曲线的特性、桩身轴力传递机理、桩侧阻力发挥性状和桩端阻力发挥性状的分析,探讨了钻成孔方法、泥浆循环等施工因素对钻孔灌注桩工程性状的影响,揭示了泥岩地基中钻孔灌注桩的承载力特性和破坏机理模式.     

某单桩轴向抗压静载荷试验钢结构承载能力计算分析

采用接近于竖向抗压桩的实际工作条件的试验方法,确定单桩竖向(抗压)极限承载力,作为设计依据,或对工程桩的承载力进行抽样检验和评价.当埋设有桩底反力和桩身应力、应变测量元件时,可直接测定桩周各土层的极限侧阻力和极限端阻力.除对于以桩身承载力控制极限承载力的工程桩试验加至承载力设计值的1.5～2倍外,其余试桩均应加载至破坏...     

混凝土灌注桩后压浆关键技术及承载力

研究混凝土灌注桩后压浆关键技术及承载力试验的分析.本文通过工程实例,分别从施工工艺、后压浆注浆量的控制;提高后压浆效果的措施、单桩静载承载力沉降曲线和通过桩身内力分析等5个方面的技术研究.得出了桩侧阻力和桩端阻力的发挥效果.根据静载试验结果桩的实际承载能力高于规范的桩侧阻、端阻增强系数的上限进行计算的估算值.在设计中后注浆工艺的混凝土灌注桩,考虑桩端和桩侧的承载力很高,应验算桩身混凝土强度,使桩身强度满足竖向承载力要求.     

泥岩地基钻孔灌注桩承载力试验评价

依据某高速公路桥梁工程3根钻孔灌注桩的单桩竖向抗压静载试验,以及桩身轴力传递和桩侧阻力的测试,对其静载试验Q-S曲线的特性、桩身轴力传递机理、桩侧阻力和桩端承力发挥性状的分析,探讨了钻孔方法、泥浆循环等施工因素对钻孔灌注桩的工程性状的影响,揭示了泥岩地基中钻孔灌注桩的承载力特性和破坏机理模式。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to