顺序统计滤波能量驱动的鲁棒快速图像分割

为了提升图像分割的速度与初始轮廓和参数鲁棒性,提出了一种基于有序统计滤波能量驱动的鲁棒主动轮廓模型。首先用顺序统计滤波的边力函数来代替传统的数据拟合,进一步引入边力函数能量泛函快速自适应地吸引曲线向目标的边界演化。为了有效地调节水平集函数,利用优化后的长度项对曲线进行平滑和缩短,并通过标准梯度下降法将能量泛函最小化。最后实验结果表明提出的方法能够更加快速、准确地分割图像,并且对初始轮廓和参数具有较强的鲁棒性。     

控制活动轮廓演化的快速图像分割方法

针对目前图像分割方法较难精确、 快速地实现图像分割的问题, 提出一种控制活动轮廓演化的快速图像分割方法. 首先用外部能量与内部能量加权和作为曲线能量函数, 用封闭曲线外部与内部能量建立活动轮廓波模型； 然后用最优路径移动更新曲线能量, 获取所需图像分割目标； 最后引入粒子群优化算法获取全部初始轮廓点的最优控制点, 根据最优控制点控制活动轮廓演化达到实现目标图像准确分割的目的. 实验结果表明, 该方法的图像分割精度明显高于目前典型的图像分割算法, 提高了图像分割的抗噪性能及图像分割速度.     

基于自适应外力的图像分割方法

为快速、准确地从复杂的图像中提取出感兴趣的目标,基于变分水平集框架,结合梯度矢量流和符号距离函数惩罚泛函的优点,提出一种基于自适应外力的图像分割方法.该方法在自适应外力作用下将位于目标内部、外部,甚至与目标轮廓相交叉的初始轮廓准确地吸引到目标的边缘;符号距离函数惩罚项的引入避免了繁琐、耗时的符号距离函数初始化工作;同时,模型中添加了加权弧长调整项以保证曲线演化的连续性和平滑性.最后将该方法与现有的Li的快速变分法用于合成和实际医学图像的仿真模拟,证明了该方法的可行性和优越性.     

基于多阶段向量场的活动轮廓模型

传统的基于向量场的活动轮廓模型不能准确地提取复杂形状边界,尤其当初始轮廓曲线在目标边界外部、提取复杂的凹形边界时,常遇到"平衡点"问题.为此,文中提出了基于多阶段向量场的活动轮廓模型.首先在离散化的轮廓曲线上取一些样本点,并按其法线方向将它们映射到目标特征点;然后由传统向量场和映射产生的向量场得到一个加权平均的向量场,将轮廓曲线在该向量场中演化,若轮廓曲线未完全收敛到边界,则在未收敛的轮廓曲线上取新样本点,按前面方法计算出新的向量场.经过在多阶段向量场中的演化,轮廓曲线最终收敛到目标边界.实验结果表明,相比于传统方法,文中方法更有效.     

视觉注意特征的变分水平集图像分割模型

针对传统主动轮廓模型较低的鲁棒性能和对先验知识融合能力的不足,基于视觉注意机制的先验知识和曲线演化的理论框架,首先建立图像底层视觉显著性特征的数学模型,在此基础上提出新的曲线演化能量泛函模型,然后对该能量泛函采用变分水平集方法进行推导,得到曲线演化的偏微分方程,数值实验表明该模型相对于经典主动轮廓模型具有更强的抗噪性与分割效率.该模型的提出为进一步在主动轮廓模型中引入更高层次视觉显著性特征、得到更优越的分割模型打下了基础.     

结合区域间差异性的水平集演化模型

水平集方法在图像分割中得到了广泛的应用.其中基于边缘的活动轮廓模型主要通过梯度信息驱动曲线演化到目标边界,但基于梯度信息使得在分割时会产生过分割,并且对于灰度不均匀图像处理效果不理想,有可能得到不令人满意的结果.而基于区域的活动轮廓模型则是通过区域信息控制曲线移动,使得分割的结果立足于整体图像信息.基于上述原因,本文通过在水平集中提出了一种新的区域分量,在能量泛函中加入目标区域灰度和背景区域灰度的差的平方,提出了一种改进的图像分割算法.研究结果表明,与一般的活动轮廓模型相比,加入区域间差异性信息的活动轮廓模型的分割结果更加符合实际情况并且收敛速度更快,效率更高,得到的分割结果更令人满意.     

基于亮度感知的前景提取

前景提取是在图像整体认知基础上将感兴趣对象分离出来,本文联合图像亮度视觉感知和水平集方法提出了一种基于亮度感知的前景提取模型。该模型依据像素对的亮度视觉相关性,联合视觉区域内相似性和区域间的差异性,设计了亮度感知能量泛函,运用瑞利熵求解能量泛函得到视觉区域,利用视觉区域特征驱使初始曲线演化至前景轮廓。相对于传统算法,该模型运用图像视觉特征有利于从图像的整体认知上提取前景,提高了水平集方法的前景提取质量。     

基于时空特性的运动目标检测算法研究

采用时序分割虽然能够检测到运动目标区域,却不能准确地提取出目标轮廓．本文提出了基于时空特性的运动目标检测算法．由背景减法检测到运动目标的位置、形状、大小信息,然后采用以彩色梯度为外部能量的活动轮廓（snake）算法获得准确的运动对象轮廓．实验证明,本算法能够很好地提取出运动目标．     

基于C-V模型的运动目标水平集提取方法

针对视频图像中的运动目标检测问题,提出了一种基于C-V模型的运动目标水平集提取新方法：使用改进的帧间差分法对运动区域进行初始检测,通过相邻视频帧的相减,选用自适应阈值判断出当前视频帧中的运动目标像素;经形态学处理后通过定义最小化能量函数构建运动目标轮廓提取的水平集C-V模型,实现运动目标轮廓的提取。实验结果表明,本文所提方法的边缘准确率和检出率更高,能够更有效地提取运动目标。     

一种实时准确的线结构光条纹中心提取方法

提出一种基于轮廓关键点和能量中心优化的条纹中心线精确提取方法.利用轮廓点曲率提取轮廓关键点,并根据所提取的关键点对轮廓横截面进行分块;利用Bazen方法提取轮廓横截面法向量,借助灰度重心法提取条纹中心线;根据光刀能量服从偏态分布的特点对条纹中心进行优化.实验结果证明,该方法能够快速、准确地提取激光条纹中心,可以满足结构光焊接系统的实时性和准确性要求.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.