中合金铬钼渗氮轴承钢旋转弯曲疲劳性能研究

为了研究化学热处理对大型轴承疲劳性能的影响规律,对中合金铬钼轴承钢进行离子渗氮处理和旋转弯曲疲劳(RBF)试验。以双真空熔炼(VIM+VAR)的中合金铬钼轴承钢作为实验材料,分析经调质处理(930℃+550℃)后的组织和经离子渗氮后的相组成,分析经过旋转弯曲疲劳试验后断口形貌及裂纹萌生机理,构建表面缺陷与疲劳断裂机理之间的关系。实验结果表明:实验钢经过调质处理后组织为回火索氏体,主要析出M2C型和M3C型碳化物;渗氮后渗氮层中化合物层主要由CrN和Fe4N(γ′相)组成,厚度约为16μm,其不利于基体的疲劳性能提升;实验钢渗氮后的RBF极限为947MPa,较未渗氮试样旋转弯曲疲劳极限提升19.4%;渗氮层中化合物层始裂及非金属夹杂物始裂为主要的两种起裂方式,化合物层和表层粗糙度对渗氮后实验钢的疲劳寿命影响较大。研究结果可为提高中合金铬钼轴承钢的疲劳性能提供实验及理论依据。     

火灾下高强钢栓焊连接节点力学性能数值研究

采用ABAQUS对高强钢栓焊连接节点火灾下的力学性能进行模拟，通过经验证的模型对高强钢栓焊连接节点进行参数分析。结果表明：温度升高，节点的极限抗弯承载力M_max、节点塑性抗弯承载力M_y和节点的初始刚度K_ini均降低；强度较低钢材的节点匹配较厚的梁柱翼缘和腹板比强度较高钢材的节点匹配较薄的梁柱翼缘和腹板，可获得相近的节点塑性抗弯承载力以及相近或更高的节点转动能力，从而实现节点优化设计。     

圆端形钢管混凝土双向偏压柱的力学性能研究

在合理确定钢和混凝土本构模型基础上,运用有限元数值分析软件ABAQUS模拟典型圆端形钢管混凝土双向偏压柱的荷载-变形曲线,开展工作机理分析. 分析结果显示： 在双向偏压荷载作用下,圆端形钢管混凝土柱能表现出较高的极限承载力和延性;钢管对核心混凝土可起到有效约束作用,圆弧段钢管对混凝土的约束效应高于平直段钢管. 典型算例表明,圆端形钢管混凝土双向偏压柱的M_x/M_ux-M_y/M_uy相关曲线呈四分之一椭圆形. 最后提出该类双向偏压柱承载力的简化计算式,与有限元模拟结果对比,简化计算结果偏于保守.     

轴承钢坯表面裂纹分析

针对GCr15轴承钢,通过低倍检验与显微组织的观察和分析,确定方坯的表面裂纹主要是由钢锭中的皮下气泡和非金属夹杂物所引起.     

轴承钢坯表面裂纹分析

针对GCrl5轴承钢，通过低倍检验与显微组织的观察和分析，确定方坯的表面裂纹主要是由钢锭中的皮下气泡和非金属夹杂物所引起．     

GH105合金元素含量对析出相的影响

采用Thermo-Calc及JMatPro软件,对GH105合金在600～1 600℃的相图进行计算,并对C,Cr,Co,Mo,Zr,Ti,Al以及微量B对GH105合金主要析出相MC,M₂₃C₆,M₃B₂,μ,σ和γ''的影响进行探究。结果表明：C的增加提高了M₂₃C₆和MC相的析出量和M₂₃C₆相的析出温度,降低了σ相的析出量和析出温度,同时μ相的析出温度明显下降;Cr的增加显著提高了σ相的析出量和析出温度;Co的增加提高了μ相和σ相的析出量和析出温度,降低了M₂₃C₆相的析出量和析出温度;Mo的增加显著提高了μ相和σ相的析出量和析出温度;Zr的增加提高了σ相的析出量和析出温度,提高了MC相的析出量,降低了M₂₃C₆相的析出量和析出温度;B的增加显著提高了M₃B₂相的析出量;Al,Ti和m（Al）：m（Ti）的增加,提高了γ''相的析出量,其中Al和m（Al）：m（Ti）相的增加还提高了γ''相的析出温度。     

湛江近海半日分潮的数值模拟

采用了二维水动力学数值模式和高分辨率的自适应曲线网格，模拟了湛江附近海域主要半日分潮M₂和S₂分潮，比较了潮汐调和常数的模拟值和实测值，给出M₂和S₂分潮的同潮图及涨憩、落憩、涨急、落急等各时刻流场，揭示了主要半日分潮的潮波运动规律.     

轴承钢中夹杂物与接触疲劳裂纹萌生的关系

通过在国产JPM—1型接触疲劳试验机上对国产GCr15、瑞典SKF及美国SAE52100三种类似的轴承钢进行的接触疲劳试验,观察到许多接触疲劳微裂纹及引起裂纹萌生的夹杂物。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜观察并测量萌生裂纹的夹杂物形状、尺寸、位置,并用图相分析仪测定出夹杂物尺寸分布,从而找出轴承钢中夹杂物与接触疲劳裂纹萌生之间的定量关系,为提高轴承钢冶金质量,完善夹杂物评级标准提供科学依据。     

驱动桥壳断裂的失效分析

某车型驱动桥壳在疲劳试验过程中出现异常断裂，通过化学成分测定、断口宏观及显微组织的观察，进行失效分析。结果表明，焊道位置材料缺陷以及非金属夹杂物局部偏多是造成桥壳断裂的主要原因。     

R0-代数的R0-语义集上的拓扑

以Ω_M记R₀-代数M到R0-单位区间的全体赋值之集. 证明一个同构于一族全序的至多可数的R₀-代数的直积的子R₀-代数M是赋值决定序的， 即x≤y当且仅当v∈Ω_M， v(x)≤v(y). 然后通过一种自然的方式在Ω_M上引入Fuzzy拓扑δ，研究拓扑δ及其相应的截拓扑的性质. 建立R₀-代数的Fuzzy拓扑表现定理和Loomis-Sikorski定理.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.