龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种内生殖虫体与组织病变

考察了厦门地区龙海麻鸭盲肠寄生的球虫，经鉴定为菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种，该球虫寄生于盲肠、卵囊的最早孢子化时间为２４ｈ，组织切片显示内生殖虫体有三型殖体，成熟大配子体位于绒毛中部或肠腺上皮细胞核的下方，椭圆形，成熟小配子体位于绒毛中部和基础上皮细胞核的下方，内有５０个以上逗点状小配子，卵囊位于绒毛基部上皮细胞核的下方、绒毛固有层和粘膜肌层，盲肠病理切片显示盲肠绒毛上皮、肠腺上皮细胞遭到破坏，并伴有炎     

龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种(Wenyonella philiplevinei caecum)季节动态及内生殖各期虫体多糖的细胞化学

对厦门地区龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种的季节动态进行了调查,结果表明一年四季均可感染,其中流行高峰期是３～７月．对盲肠组织进行石蜡切片的细胞化学染色,显明：成熟的裂殖体含有多糖,成熟大配子体、小配子体和卵囊ＰＡＳ反应呈阳性,而滋养体、早期的大小配子体ＰＡＳ反应呈阴性     

龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种（Wenyonella philiplevi …

对厦门地区龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温球虫亚种的季节动态进行了调查,结果表明一年四季均可感染,其中浒高峰期是３－７月,对盲肠组织进行石蜡切片的细胞化学染色,明显：成熟的裂殖体含有多糖,成熟大配子体,小配子体和卵囊ＰＡＳ反应呈阳性,而滋养体,的大小配子体ＰＡＳ反应呈阴性。     

柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株(Eimeria tenella)生物学研究

采用单卵囊分离方法从厦门地区饲养的鸡盲肠中获得艾美尔球虫,经显微观察、测量和感染实验,从寄生部位、卵囊形态、孢子化时间和潜伏期等指标测定,实验结果:采用琼脂板方法分离和挑选单卵囊方法进行感染效果理想,单卵囊感染小鸡成功率为60%.该球虫寄生在鸡盲肠部位,其余部位未发现,卵囊形态长卵圆形,长25.80(23.5～28.5),宽20.86(18.5～23.5),长/宽:1.23(1.21～1.27),27℃条件下孢子化时间为20 h.,潜伏期为146 h.与国内一些株进行比较存在差别,确定该艾美尔球虫为柔嫩艾美尔球虫(Eimeriatenella),并定名为柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株.     

柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株生物学（Eimeria tenella）研究

采用单卵囊分离方法从厦门地区饲养的鸡盲肠中获得艾美尔球虫．经显微观察、测量和感染实验．从寄生部位、卵囊形态、孢子化时间和潜伏期等指标测定．实验结果：采用琼脂板方法分离和挑选单卵囊方法进行感染效果理想。单卵囊感染小鸡成功率为60％．该球虫寄生在鸡盲肠部位．其余部位未发现．卵囊形态长卵圆形．长25．80(23．5～28．5)．宽20．86(18．5～23．5)．长／宽：1．23(1．21～1．27)．27℃条件下孢子化时间为20h．．潜伏期为146h．与国内一些株进行比较存在差别．确定该艾美尔球虫为柔嫩艾美尔球虫(Eimeria tenella)，并定名为柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株．     

人工感染雏鸡球虫病的病理学观察

用常规病理学方法 ,对人工感染 2 .4× 10 5个混合球虫卵囊的雏鸡进行病理解剖学和病理组织学观察。眼观所见显著病变为盲肠肿胀、充血、出血 ;病理组织学变化的主要特征为盲肠卡他性或出血性、坏死性肠炎 ,并有大量不同发育阶段的球虫寄生 ;其次是十二指肠和空肠 ,表现粘膜上皮细胞肿胀、变性、坏死和血液循环障碍 ,在十二指肠也有少量不同发育阶段的球虫寄生。心、肝、脾、肾的实质细胞呈轻度的颗粒变性或水泡变性     

番鸭肠胚胎期发育的组织学观察

应用组织学技术,对11～34d胚胎时期番鸭各段肠的结构进行观察。结果表明：(1)于11d肠各段分化呈黏膜、肌层和浆膜3层,未见黏膜肌;(2)黏膜上皮于胚胎早期由单层柱状细胞构成,至17d出现杯状细胞,且随日龄增加而逐渐增多;(3)绒毛于11d即形成,从前向后逐渐变粗变短,十二指肠段的绒毛呈细高弯曲状,在小肠段有绒毛的分支和融合现象;(4)肠腺于23d开始出现,由黏膜上皮下陷形成,多为单管状腺,在相邻绒毛的基部有一至多个肠腺的开口;(5)从小肠到大肠黏膜上皮中的杯状细胞逐渐增多,而在肠腺中的杯状细胞数量较少,且各段无明显的数量变化;(6)30d以前,固有层主要由胚性结缔组织构成,而后分化出成纤维细胞和纤维,绒毛内未见中央乳靡管;(7)肠各段结构内淋巴组织较少,在31d仅在绒毛固有层的结缔组织内出现弥散淋巴组织,与其相邻的黏膜上皮部分脱落,未见淋巴小结;(8)20d在回肠和盲肠段出现黏膜皱襞;(9)肌层分内环外纵两层平滑肌,内环肌的厚度约是外纵肌的3～4倍,在十二指肠和空肠段的内纵肌层,有呈“竹节”状分布的结缔组织间隔带;(10)在胚胎早期可见浆膜下有神经丛,于31d在肌层间和外纵肌内均有神经丛出现。     

原睾吸虫_Palaeorchis_一新种_复殖目_独睾科_

本文记述了寄生于广东阳山的蛇鲍体内的原睾吸虫—新种—潘氏原睾吸虫:虫体小,0.538-0.864×0.316-0.506毫米.口吸盘亚端位,腹吸盘位于虫体前1/2的后部,肠短,末端终止于体中部水平.两睾丸并列于虫体后侧;阴茎襄发达.卵巢分四叶,位于两睾丸之间,偏前.卵黄腺位于腹吸盘前肠支两侧.卵长椭圆形,新种以其卵巢分四叶而区别于本属的已知各种.其肠支的位置或卵黄腺的分布亦与其他种不同.     

麻雀拉氏等孢球虫（Isospora lacazesi）的内生殖期虫体考察

首次记述福建家麻雀Ｐａｓｓｅｒｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｕｓｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｕｓ天然感染拉氏等孢球虫的内生殖期虫体。组织切片和涂片示明该虫的内生殖期有两型的无性世代和有性世代，无性和有性世代的虫体主要寄生家麻雀小肠的空肠中部和回肠的绒毛上皮细胞内，它们不寄生于心、肝、肺、肾和脾等器官组织细胞中．     

澳大利亚麦龙虾触角腺组织学的初步研究

本文首次报道了以组织学手段对澳大利亚淡水螯虾-麦龙虾的触角腺进行研究的结果。根据组织学(?)征麦龙虾的触角腺可分为三个部分,它们依次为:端囊,迷路和肾管。端囊部分的细胞呈柱状,细胞核位于基部或中部。迷路部分的细胞呈短柱状,顶端有刷状缘,核位于基部或亚中部。肾管部分的细胞扁平,核很大偏向顶端,占据了细胞的大部分空间。在迷路和肾管部分没有明显的亚区的分别。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.