基于SPWM数字驱动技术的电罗经复示器的研究

借鉴低速同步电机的驱动特点,提出了一种全数字式SPWM波数字细分驱动技术,将其应用到船舶电罗经复示器的电机控制系统中,实现了一种新型的全数字式步进电机控制系统.它以LF2407A DSP微处理器为控制器件,以专为两相/四相步进电机设计的L298N双全桥驱动芯片为功率驱动器件.     

基于ARM的步进电机细分控制

本文设计的步进电机细分控制系统,基于ARM7芯片LPC2214和专用驱动芯片LMD18245,采用“线性＋正弦”波形驱动方法和电流矢量恒幅均匀旋转算法,通过ARM控制器产生波形数据,经D／A芯片MAX526转换成对应的控制电压,经过驱动芯片LMD18245放大,驱动两相步进电机．通过键盘输入控制信号,利用液晶显示电机的频率和细分倍数,利用uCLinux和MiniGUI平台进行程序设计．该系统实现了步进电机的多功能控制,得到4096细分的精确步进效果．     

步进式电弧螺柱焊枪及控制系统的研究

在深入研究电弧螺柱焊过程及传统电弧螺柱焊枪的基础上，提出了一种全新的设计思想，以此研制开发了步进式电弧螺柱焊枪及其控制系统．焊枪的机械结构部分以步进电机为动力机构，以螺旋传动装置为运动机构主体，实现了电弧螺柱焊所需的螺柱运动过程；控制系统以MCS-51单片机为主控元件，实现了对焊枪及焊接过程的控制．螺柱提起高度、送下深度、提起和送下速度等焊接参数的设定由程序控制，减少了人工调整的随机误差；同传统电弧螺柱焊枪相比，此焊枪的参数调节具有相互独立的特性，送下深度可以在更大范围内调整．     

基于L6217A的步进电机细分驱动系统的设计

步进电机作为控制执行机构,广泛应用在各种自动化控制系统和精密机械等领域,对步进电机细分方法的研究是目前步进电机研究领域的热点。本文设计了一种新型的步进电机细分驱动电路。该驱动电路主要应用双极性两相混合式步进电机驱动集成芯片L6217A,来实现电流细分功能。该电路通过单片机AT89C51进行控制。实验结果证明,所设计的控电路具有细分精度高、运行平稳且噪声小、功耗低、可靠性好、性价比高等优点.     

基于STC89C51单片机的避障移动机器人的设计与实现

设计一种避障移动机器人,该机器人以STC89C51单片机作为控制核心,通过两个四相六线步进电机控制转动,并由L293D专用电机驱动芯片驱动.避障模块采用四对反射式红外传感器检测障碍物位置,单片机控制系统通过PID控制算法对采集的信号进行处理,语音模块选用ISD1420语音芯片进行报警.实验结果表明,该系统性能稳定,机器人能智能避障和自动语音报警.     

基于DSP的二相混合式步进电机多细分驱动器的研究

本文介绍了一种基于TMS320LF2407ADSP芯片的步进电机多细分驱动控制器的设计方案,给出了系统的硬件构成和软件设计方法。实验证明：该方案能最大限度地利用步进电机驱动芯片的开关频率,自动计算出步进电机在不同转速下的细分微步数,通过步进电机细分控制,改善电机系统的运行特性和定位精度。     

电子套结机送料机构控制系统的设计

分析了电子套结机送料机构的动作原理,实现了对步进电机的最优控制。采用集成驱动芯片简化了对步进电机驱动电路的设计,同时实现了较强的驱动能力。采用正弦曲线加速方法完成步进电机开环条件下高频升降速控制。     

服务机器人手臂关节的模块化设计

设计出一种模块化机器人关节单元,可以完成同转运动,集直流电机驱动、控制及通信于一体.设计了由直流减速伺服电机和行星轮减速器组成的驱动系统,通过设计电机偏置传动实现中心孔走线,避免了机器人手臂控制电缆的磨损和缠绕问题.由单片机AT89S52、电机控制芯片LM629、电机驱动芯片LMD18200及增量式光电编码器完成了直流电机的控制,控制器局域网络(CAN)现场总线控制芯片SJA1000与CAN收发器PCA82C250组成的CAN总线串行通信系统减少了手臂内部的控制电缆线数量.经检测,该关节模块输出力矩为2 N·m,重复定位精度为±0.15°.     

车用大功率电力电子器件研究进展

 车用电机驱动变流器是电动汽车电机驱动的关键部件,大功率电力电子器件是其核心。对比分析了国内外电动车辆用电机驱动变流器的拓扑结构、变流器控制特点及体积功率密度等关键指标,指出车用电机驱动变流器的技术创新重点在于硅基绝缘栅双极性晶体管(IGBT)芯片及封装技术持续改进碳化硅(SiC)器件的应用。综述了硅基IGBT芯片的演进和IGBT模块封装技术的创新,介绍了碳化硅器件的技术特点。     

微机控制的SRD驱动系统的控制装置研究

开关磁阻电机驱动系统是目前一种新颖的机电一体化调速系统,对SR电机的控制器设计是非常重要的,本文分析了SR电机驱动系统的构成,重点讨论了以80C196KC芯片为控制核心的SR电机数字控制器的组成及控制方案,使电机的控制器真正实现全数字化。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to