气体蒸发法制备二元合金超细微粒组份特性的实验结果分析

根据热力学活度理论得出在气体蒸发中合金超细微粒与母材的组份关系对Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ和Ｆｅ－Ｐｄ两个典型的实验结果进行了分析，理论和实验表明，在一定的加热温度和气体压强下，二元超细微粒与母材的组份关系不但与各元素的饱和蒸气压有关，而且还与母材处于蒸发前的熔体状态时度系数有关，在非等浓度蒸发时，超细微粒的组份还与熔体的偏析性质及蒸发过程有关。     

加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构及性能影响

运用动态力学分析(DMA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、流变分析等手段研究了加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构的影响,并结合力学性能表征建立了结构与性能的关系.研究结果表明,在设定的加工条件下,聚丙烯釜内合金的熔融结晶特性和流变性能基本上没有变化.聚丙烯和乙丙橡胶组份间的相容性却随密炼加工温度的增加得到了明显的改善,来源于剪切诱导组份间的相互扩散.高温密炼加工的聚丙烯釜内合金拉伸断裂伸长率表现出了显著的提高.     

PC/ABS高分子合金的微观结构和冲击断裂面的电镜观察

用电子显微术方法,观测工程塑料合金PC/ABS共混物组份间的相容状态和冲击断面形态,试图探索该材料的微结构和相容性对其断裂机理的影响。     

AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金的高温氧化性能

测定AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金高温氧化后的氧化动力学曲线，采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和能谱仪等分析合金氧化层的物相、形貌、结构和成分，利用硬度计测定不同温度下氧化产物的硬度，从热力学和动力学角度深入分析AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金的氧化机理.结果表明：AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金在800～1 000℃下具有较好的抗氧化性能，高于1 000℃时合金退化较为明显；AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金800℃氧化时Al与O元素亲和力最大，并且高熵合金中Al原子扩散速率最大，Al率先在合金表面形成连续的Al₂O₃膜，随着温度的升高，其他原子也扩散至表面发生氧化反应，合金表面出现Cr₂O₃和尖晶石等，氧化物逐渐长大，1 100℃时长大的尖晶石易从合金表面脱落；随着氧化温度的升高，AlCoCrFeNi高熵合金的显微硬度逐渐升高.     

储氢合金

最近,日本使用了储氢合金.储氢合金在温度下降而加压时就会吸入氢气形成金属氢化物,同时产生热量.相反,在温度升高并减压时,又还原为金属和氢气,同时吸热.属于这类合金的有铁钛系、镧镍系、钛锰系、混合稀土类合金等.     

纳米多晶镍钨合金力学性能的分子动力学研究

为了研究钨原子分数与平均晶粒尺寸对镍钨合金纳米多晶力学性能的影响，本文运用分子动力学方法在10 K与300 K时对镍钨合金纳米多晶模型进行拉伸与剪切模拟，计算分析了不同钨原子分数(0%、5%、10%、15%、20%)的镍钨合金的抗拉强度、延伸率与抗剪切性能等力学性能，进一步研究了不同晶粒尺寸(2.4 nm、1.9 nm、1.5 nm)对镍钨合金多晶力学性能的影响。结果表明，当镍钨合金纳米多晶中钨原子分数为0%时，在10 K或者300 K时，平均晶粒尺寸小的镍钨合金纳米多晶抗拉强度大，但是抗剪切强度反而小；当镍钨合金纳米多晶中钨原子分数在0%～20%之间时，随着钨元素含量的增加，抗拉强度与抗剪强度也逐渐增大；当镍钨合金纳米多晶中钨原子分数在0%～15%之间时，温度为10 K或者300 K时，平均晶粒尺寸为1.5 nm的镍钨合金纳米多晶的延伸率大于平均晶粒尺寸为1.9 nm或者2.4 nm的镍钨合金纳米多晶的延伸率。     

用机械合金化工艺制造弥散强化Al-C合金

高能球磨纯铝粉和碳,然后把处理好的粉末热挤压密实,制得了弥散强化Al-C合金。本研究工作采用并比较了两种添加碳的方法——物理碳法和化学碳法。结果表明,两种方法都能得到很好的室温和高温性能,而且强度水平达到和超过SAP铝合金。化学碳法对性能的影响明显地优于物理碳法,但是添加物理碳对合金粉末的安全操作是有利的,同时组份可以得到精确的控制。本文简要地叙述了粉末锻造工艺,除塑性差外锻造制品的其他机械性能也是良好的,特别是对添加化学碳的合金。     

K6合金铸造叶片质量分析

应用金相显微镜和扫描电镜以及Ｘ射线能谱分析了Ｋ６合金铸造叶片的质量问题。结果表明：Ｋ６合金铸造叶片报废的主要原因在于非金属夹杂物在浇注成型时混入合金叶片中造成的，因此需要严格控制Ｋ６母合金质量和选择合理的重熔浇注工艺参数。     

Mg-Ce-Zn-Zr合金的显微组织与力学性能

对Mg—Ce—Zn—Zr合金的显微组织进行了观察研究，通过XRD分析、光学显微(OM)分析、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明：Mg12Ce及Mg17Ce2相铸态时主要存在于晶界，存在于晶界的稀士相Mg12Ce能显著提高合金的再结晶温度，阻碍晶界迁移．因而能提高合金高温机械性能，该合金在热挤压后没有发现明显动态再结晶发生．     

微量元素La,Sb,Ti和Mn对ZA27合金力学性能的影响

研究了微量元素La，Sb，Ti和Mn对ZA27合金力学性能的影响，四种元素分别单独加入。结果表明：在本实验条件下，四种元素加入适量时，均不同程度细化合金显微组织。La加入量在小于0.1%时，提高ZA27合金的抗拉强度，而对合金的延伸率影响不大，略有降低；Sb显著提高合金的抗拉强度，但降低延伸率；Ti加入后抗拉强度和延伸率均有提高；Mn在加入量为1%时，合金性能较好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.