402钢大型凸缘锻件的研制

本文介绍了一次成功的新型合金结构钢大型锻件的研制实践给出了冶炼、锻造及锻后热处理、调质热处理过程，所采用的工艺及结果．该锻件综合机械性能指标要求很高．目前它已成功的用了我国海洋工程的一个大型高压设备上．     

闭塞成形技术及应用

闭塞成形是一种精密模锻技术 ,可以实现锻件的近净成形 ,提高材料利用率、降低成本 ,改善锻件质量 ,是当前国内外十分关注的研究课题。本文阐述了该工艺的原理和相关技术 ,并以扳口锻件为例 ,进行了该技术的工程设计和实验研究     

复杂盘饼类锻件等温精密塑性成形数字化设计

以铝合金环形座锻件为例,采用数字化技术进行了复杂盘饼类锻件等温精密成形工艺及模具的设计,实现了模具设计制造的一体化,提高了模具的设计质量和加工精度,缩短了模具设计和制造的周期,降低了生产成本．通过有限元模拟和实验相结合,分析了复杂盘饼类锻件成形时的金属流动规律,研究了成形方案对成形质量的影响,并采用优化工艺获得了尺寸精度高、质量合格的7A09铝合金复杂盘饼类锻件．研究结果表明,采用反挤变形方式可以控制金属的径向流动速度,能有效地防止复杂盘饼类铝合金锻件的折叠缺陷．     

带槽的环形锻件工艺设计

分析了带槽的环形锻件的结构特点,通过辗环锻件工艺设计,生产质量较好、节约材料的环形锻件。     

提高铁合金原料配料质量的措施

针对原料质量对铁合金冶炼影响,结合中色东方炉外法配料工艺设计,提出铁合金冶炼相对稳定条件下,强化原料准备、优化原料配料和严控混合和布料是提高铁合金原料配料质量的有效措施,可显著提高铁合金入炉混合料的质量,是保证铁合金冶炼高效生产、节能降耗的先决条件。     

大型轴类锻件新型凸面砧拔长研究

拔长是大型轴类锻件成型的重要工序.本文针对其锻造中拔长过程,研究了一种新的型砧,以期改善拔长时工件应力应变状态,提高锻件内在质量.并应用有限元分析软件deform-3D进行数值模拟,分别研究了型砧角度α、砧宽比对锻件内部应力、应变的影响,列出了对比试验结果.从而确定了基本的型砧参数.     

中小型轴承套圈毛坯的锻造工艺

在阐述“中小型”轴承套圈锻造工艺优点,即提高金属材料利用率、降低加工成本、提高锻件质量的基础上,详细介绍了加热速度和时间、冷却速度、始锻与终锻温度等关键技术。分析了影响毛坯质量的主要原因,提出了对应的改进措施。     

大型轴类锻件V形砧锻造的试验研究

对V形砧锻造作了试验研究,比较了几种形砧对锻坯的压实效果;总结了大型发电机转子的V形砧锻造经验;提出了大型轴类锻件采用V形砧锻制的新方法,采用它可以简化锻造工序,大大改善锻件质量,提高成品率,降低成本。     

浅谈如何提高大锻件的钢锭利用率

提高钢锭的利用率是降低锻件成本的重要途径之一。分析了大型锻件在各种条件下钢锭的利用率,提出了提高大型锻件钢锭利用率应采取的主要措施,从而使材料得到合理利用提高企业的经济效益。     

从第九届国际锻造会议看大锻件制造技术的进展

1981年5月4日至9日,在西德杜塞尔多夫(Dusseldorf)举行了第九届国际锻造会议。这次会议的目的,像以往的国际锻造会一样,是显示自由锻造领域中最新技术和扩大国际经验交流。学术会议上,交流了锻件制造技术,其中括包冶炼、锻造、热处理、材料及锻造设备控制等方面的内容。会议由西德冶金师学会(VDEh)组织、西德自由锻造协会(VDF)协助下进行的,并得到了欧洲共同体委员会的支持。本文仅就大锻件制造技术的进展作一概括介绍,供大家参考。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme