脂肪酸高级烷醇酰胺的研制

以脂肪酸为原料经酯化、缩合制取高级烷醇酰胺。用正交实验设计考察了反应温度、反应时问、催化剂种类及其用量、原料配比等对酯化、缩合反应的影响,得出了优化反应条件。     

吡唑类衍生物的合成与分析

经过酯化、重排和Ｃｌａｉｓｅｎ缩合反应从对甲苯酚和苯乙酸合成了异黄酮的衍生物，再与苯肼反应，得到了嘴唑类衍生物，对反应产物进行了红外，核磁共振，质谱及元素分析测定，并对实验结果进行了讨论。     

麝香酮中间体环——十五酮的合成

以十五碳二酸为原料 ,经酯化、醇酮缩合反应合成了与麝香香气极相似的环十五酮 ,利用IR和1 HNMR对化合物结构进行了表征 ,讨论了反应时间和反应温度等对提取、酯化反应的影响。     

他唑巴坦的合成新方法

他唑巴坦（Tazobactam)是一种新颖的β－内酰胺酶抑制剂，以6－APA为原料，以新的酯化、氧化反应制得关键中间体M4，M4与2－羟基苯并噻唑缩合后，经氯代、成环、氧化、水解等反应得他唑巴坦，总产率达17．8％，该路线在酯化反应中，产率达100％。用H2O2直接氧化，避免了易爆氧化剂的反应，使得该反应条件温和，易于进行工业化生产。     

仿生氧化偶联合成苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素 Balanophonin

以廉价易得的香草醛和丙二酸为原料，经knoevenagel缩合反应、酯化、仿生氧化偶联、还原和氧化等5步反应(总产率22％)制得苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素Balanophonin 1，其中两分子阿魏酸甲酯5经Ag2O仿生氧化偶联成为它的二聚体6是本合成路线的关键步骤。     

3-胺基-N-(9′-癸烯基)水杨酰胺的合成研究(Ⅱ)

用改进的方法,以十一烯酸和硝基水杨酸为原料,经史米特(Schmidt)重排,还原,酯化,缩合反应制备新化合物3-胺基-N-(9′-癸烯基)水杨酰胺。产品结构经IR,~1H NMR和MS鉴定。     

2,5-二乙酰噻吩的合成及表征

以噻吩-2,5-二甲酸为原料,通过酯化反应得到噻吩-2,5-二甲酸二甲酯,经claisen缩合和高温脱羧两步反应得到目标产物2,5-二乙酰噻吩,研究合成目标产物的最佳方案。产物经核磁氢谱(1H-NMR)和红外光谱(IR)表征,产率达32%。     

苯甲醛缬氨酸还原希夫碱的合成

采用苯甲醛和L-缬氨酸通过酯化、缩合、还原、酸化等一系列反应合成了一种新的还原希夫碱(H2Ben-L-Val),并通过熔点测定、红外光谱和元素分析等方法对产物进行了表征.     

12(2,4二硝基苯腙基)8羟基7,8二氢枞酸 及其甲酯的合成及表征

利用松脂制备的2氨基2甲基丙醇左旋海松酸盐进行光敏氧化反应,合成左旋海松酸跨环过氧化物丁醇胺盐,经酸化、异构化、酯化等步骤得到12羰基8羟基7,8二氢枞酸(5a)及其甲酯(5b);研究5a和5b与2,4二硝基苯肼的缩合反应,利用紫外可见吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱、元素分析仪、1H和13C核磁共振谱对反应产物进行结构表征。结果表明,在浓硫酸催化作用下,5a和5b与2,4二硝基苯肼发生缩合反应,生成新的化合物12(2,4二硝基苯腙基)8羟基7,8二氢枞酸(6a)及其甲酯(6b);6a和6b存在一个较大π电子共轭体系,其分子结构较稳定。     

2,2''''-亚甲基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸钠的合成新方法

提出了一种取代二芳基磷酸盐成核剂的合成新方法。以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为原料,经过乳液缩合,双酚成盐,酯化反应,加碱水成盐等反应合成了成核剂2,2′-亚甲基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸钠。用该产品对PP进行改性,改性后的PP具有良好的综合性能。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to