橡胶支座地下室顶板与基础顶面隔震对比

在简化模型的基础之上,根据拉格朗日方程推导出橡胶支座地下室顶板隔震动力反应的计算公式.利用MATLAB软件进行数据处理,并结合ORIGIN软件把数据以图像的形式简单明了地表现出来,为更加细化的数据比较分析打下了扎实的基础.结果表明:把橡胶支座设置在地下室顶板与无隔震支座相比具有明显的隔震效果,当Cr=3 000 kN/(m·s),kr=2 000 kN/m时,隔震效果保持在90％以上,甚至达到96.56％.     

串联基础隔震结构的隔震特性

由橡胶隔震支座与摩擦滑移隔震支座串联成组合支座,再与橡胶隔震支座并联形成的串联基础隔震结构,在地震时可以取得较好的隔震效果.根据串联基础隔震结构的特点,给出了该种隔震体系的等效阻尼、等效刚度的计算公式;将串联隔震支座设定为多个屈服剪力水平,得到了较好的等效阻尼.实例计算表明,选择合适的摩擦系数和2种支座的刚度比,可以得到性能较好的隔震结构.     

高速铁路铅芯橡胶支座桥梁隔震研究

针对铁路桥梁减隔震设计的关键技术,给出了铅芯橡胶支座的等效线性模型及主要动力参数的计算方法,建立了高速铁路车桥系统全桥模型,计算了隔震前后高速铁路桥梁的动力响应,分析了铅芯橡胶支座（LRB）的隔震效果．分析结果表明：当支座动力参数选择适当时,采用隔震装置既可有效降低墩底弯矩剪力等动力响应,又不增加梁体位移和支座变形,起到良好的隔震耗能效果．     

框架结构隔震技术的应用及其经济性分析

文章以某栋框架结构为例,采用大型有限元分析软件SAP2000分别对其建立传统抗震结构、普通叠层橡胶支座隔震结构和铅芯橡胶支座隔震结构模型,通过在罕遇地震作用下对结构进行动力时程分析,得出3种结构的楼层加速度、楼层剪力和层间位移反应,并进行对比分析.结果表明,该框架结构在应用铅芯橡胶隔震支座时隔震设计效果明显,采用铅芯橡胶支座结构具有明显的社会效益和经济效益.     

隔震桥梁地震反应速度控制型实时子结构试验

研究速度控制型实时子结构拟动力试验系统,并通过试验直接考察在地震中天然橡胶支座(NR)、高阻尼隔震橡胶支座(HDR)和超高阻尼隔震橡胶支座(HDR-S)等速度相关型隔震支座对桥梁的减隔震效果.速度控制型实时子结构拟动力试验系统实现实时子结构试验的速度控制,在试验过程中充分地考虑到加载速度对拟动力试验结果的影响,高精度地模拟了隔震桥梁的地震反应.试验结果证明,对于速度相关型试验试件这种试验系统拥有足够的精度.通过对比3种不同隔震橡胶支座的试验结果,证明了超高阻尼隔震橡胶支座对隔震桥梁结构具有优良的隔震减震效果.     

土-结构动力相互作用对橡胶支座隔震结构的影响

采用子结构法,建立了频域内土-结构动力相互作用下的橡胶支座隔震结构的分析模型及相应的运动方程,通过数值仿真2个具有埋置刚性基础的剪切型基础隔震结构的地震反应,并选用多种地基土,较为系统地分析计算了不同地基土参数组合下结构的隔震效果和地震响应.结果表明,设置橡胶支座隔震层可以削弱土-结构动力相互作用对结构动力特性的影响,减小结构相对于场地运动的楼层位移和基底位移.同时,土-结构动力相互作用使橡胶支座隔震效果有所降低,且影响程度与上部结构刚度成正比,与地基土刚度成反比.     

劲性橡胶隔震支座的力学性能试验研究

对不同钢筋直径的劲性橡胶隔震支座与普通橡胶隔震支座进行对比试验研究,分析了支座的竖向刚度、水平等效刚度、最大水平恢复力等特征参数与水平剪切变形、竖向压应力的关系.结果表明,劲性橡胶隔震支座相对于普通橡胶隔震支座其水平等效刚度和耗能能力有较大的提高,加劲构件提高了橡胶隔震支座的抗倾覆性能和安全可靠性,改变钢筋的直径可调节劲性橡胶隔震支座的隔震效果.     

橡胶隔震支座建筑隔震层位移幅值分析

对橡胶隔震支座建筑采用多质点层间等效剪切模型,通过动力时程分析,研究了影响隔震层位移幅值变化的各种因素·结果表明,场地类别,地震烈度,隔震后结构基本周期,隔震层等效阻尼比是影响位移幅值的主要因素,隔震建筑在一类场地上位移幅值最小,通过调整隔震层的等效阻尼比可以有效控制位移幅值·建造在一,二和三类场地上的低层和多层规则型橡胶隔震支座建筑,通过对大量动力分析结果采用多元回归分析方法,得出罕遇地震作用下隔震层位移幅值简化计算公式,精度满足工程设计的要求·     

基础隔震技术的应用及其经济性分析

以某框架结构为例,对其采用不同隔震支座进行基础隔震设计,对采用不同的隔震支座的隔震结构和抗震结构采用大型有限元分析软件SAP2000进行地震作用下的动力时程分析,同时,还对采用铅芯叠层橡胶支座方案进行了经济性分析.分析结果表明,该框架结构在应用铅芯橡胶隔震支座时隔震设计效果明显,采用铅芯橡胶支座结构具有明显的社会效益和经济效益.     

时效及环境因素对隔震连续梁桥地震反应的影响

为考虑时效及环境因素对隔震支座力学特性的影响,介绍了国外学者和规范提出的支座特性修正系数、调整系数和界限分析方法,结合中国隔震橡胶支座的特点给出了力学特性修正过程.构造了12座具有不同外型特征的连续梁桥作为研究对象,分别采用3种常用的隔震支座(即铅芯橡胶支座、高阻尼橡胶支座和超高阻尼橡胶支座),基于Open Sees地震分析计算平台建立了隔震桥梁的3维动力分析模型,通过大量的非线性动力时程分析考察了时效及环境因素对不同高度桥墩地震反应的影响程度及其在不同外型桥梁中的离散情况,还采用增量动力分析技术研究了不同地震动强度(PGA)的影响.分析结果表明:时效及环境因素对隔震桥梁地震反应的影响较大,尤其是对处于0.2~0.4g加速度峰值下隔震桥梁的较低墩的位移反应;对于采用铅芯、高阻尼和超高阻尼橡胶支座的隔震桥梁,不考虑其影响则可能低估较低墩10%、50%和100%及以上的墩顶位移需求.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to