沥青加铺层温度应力研究(Ⅲ):应力分析与局部处理

研究旧水泥混凝土路面收缩与翘曲引起的沥青加铺层温度应力一般规律,分析旧水泥混凝土路面基层局部弱化或脱空、接缝两侧进行局部处理对沥青加铺层温度应力的影响.指出降低沥青加铺层温度应力最有效的工程措施是在旧水泥混凝土路面与沥青加铺层之间的接缝两侧设置具有较低剪切模量且材料泊松比较大的局部夹层,夹层段的层间水平刚度因子λu宜小于1/20,竖向刚度因子λv宜大于1/3,局部夹层单侧宽度以0.3～0.4 m为宜.     

参数变化对沥青加铺层结构应力的影响分析

交通荷载及温度变化是引起旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层反射裂缝的两大因素.交通荷载主要引起加铺层剪切型反射裂缝,温度变化主要引起加铺层张开型反射裂缝.采用三维有限元方法分析了轴载、温度变化幅度及加铺层模量、厚度等参数变化对旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层的荷载应力、温度应力及耦合应力的影响程度,为沥青加铺层的设计方法提供了依据.     

路面板断裂尺寸对沥青加铺层应力的影响

采用冲压技术断裂稳固路面板，再加铺沥青面层是旧水泥混凝土路面维修改造的方法之一。采用三维有限元法，分析了水泥混凝土路面板断裂尺寸与沥青加铺层的荷载应力、温度应力、耦合应力及基层顶面的压应力之间的关系，并在试验路研究的基础上，提出了旧水泥混凝土路面板合理的断裂尺寸。研究表明，路面板的断裂尺寸选择在80～100cm较为合理。     

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层的设计方法探讨

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层对于及时修复已损坏的水泥混凝土路面,保证公路运输畅通具有重要意义。本文针对旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层的设计方法进行探讨,首先介绍了最为常用的两种国外旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层的设计方法:AASHTO经验法和弯沉法,在此基础上,以板裂缝处弯沉差、板裂缝处补强层断裂以及《公路沥青路面设计规范》验算指标为控制指标,建立了多指标旧水泥混凝土路面补强设计方法,从而为实际工程提供借鉴。     

浅析沥青混凝土加铺层改造

通过沥青加铺层厚度及其结构构造的设计,采用处理原水泥混凝土路面板、加铺玻纤格栅、加设水泥稳定碎石结构层、铺设沥青混凝土面层等工艺措施,改善旧混凝土路面的使用功能.     

水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层结构应力分析

为了指导旧路加铺工程合理设计,对加铺结构在交通荷载作用下的受力状态进行了分析。基于路面力学弹性层状体系理论,建立了旧路加铺路面的轴对称有限元模型。主要考虑交通荷载作用,分析了沥青加铺层层底拉应力、剪应力和旧水泥路面层底的拉应力等指标。考虑加铺层和应力吸收层模量的影响对路面结构的力学响应进行了分析计算。为了快速计算材料力学性能对路面结构受力的影响,基于数值计算结果给出一个路表弯沉和沥青加铺层底拉应力的简易计算公式。结果表明:在车辆轴载作用下,增设应力吸收层会减小路表弯沉、沥青层底拉应力、新旧层间的剪应力和水泥层底拉应力各项指标,对于改善路面结构受力状态有积极影响;随着沥青面层模量的增加,路表弯沉、沥青层底剪应力和水泥层底拉应力都趋于减小,但是沥青层底拉应力会增大。由此建议在旧水泥路面加铺沥青面层设计时,应适当选用高模量的沥青混凝土材料,可以缓解路面新旧层之间的剪切脱层破坏,进而延长旧路改造路面的服役寿命。     

浅谈城市道路“白加黑”改造技术

近年来,各地在城市道路改造中对旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层的技术——俗称“白加黑”复合路面——应用得越来越普遍,但由于旧水泥混凝土路面已运行多年,裂缝、破碎、断板、板底脱空等病害较多,直接加铺沥青层很容易产生反射裂缝,故需对旧水泥混凝土路面进行调查、分析和处理,在满足应用条件后方可进行加铺。本文通过对平顶山市矿工路东段旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层的工程实例进行调查分析研究．探讨了城市道路“白加黑”改造技术中的几个关键问题：旧水泥混凝土路面状况调查与评价,旧水泥混凝土路面的处理,沥青加铺层结构设计。沥青加铺层反射裂缝的防治措施等？     

旧沥青层对加铺层温度应力影响的有限元分析

沥青混凝土路面的旧沥青层品质对加铺层的使用性能有重要影响，本文采用弹性三层体系模型，用有限元法分析了旧沥青层厚度，弹性模量和温缩系数对加铺层温度应力的影响。     

旧混凝土路面加铺沥青层路面结构的有限元分析

水泥混凝土路面加铺改造后路面的破坏主要是由于反射裂缝造成的,如何延缓反射裂缝的发生是旧水泥混凝土路面加铺改造的难点。该文应用Ansys有限元软件分析了沥青加铺层路面结构在车辆荷载作用下的应力状态;通过改变加铺层厚度、加铺层模量及水泥混凝土模量,分析讨论了加铺层应力状态的影响因素,得出相应的结果,为路面加铺工程提供一些建议。     

旧水泥混凝土路面上沥青加铺层的应力分析

本文采用平面有限元方法,根据Goodman力学模型建立旧路面与加铺层层间结合条件,计算分析了具有接缝(或裂缝)的旧水泥混凝土路面上沥青加铺层在行车荷载和温度变化作用下的应力和位移状况,分析了反射裂缝产生发展的原因,以及加铺层厚度和应力消散夹层防治反射裂缝的作用,为合理地设计加铺层提供依据和计算方法。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.