灰色马尔科夫链的宁德旅游总收入预测模型优化研究

针对传统灰色GM(1,1)预测模型预测随机波动数据的局限性,采用残差修正方法优化GM(1,1)预测模型,并通过马尔科夫链对优化的模型进一步改进,建立了一种优化的灰色马尔科夫链的预测模型。优化模型可以有效提升预测的准确性和稳定性,通过预测宁德市旅游总收入的实例验证新模型的有效性,拓展了灰色预测模型的应用范围,为宁德市旅游事业发展的决策支持提供了一种新方法。     

基于GM(1,1)-Markov模型的我国人口城市化水平预测

结合灰色GM(1,1)模型和马尔可夫链理论的优点,建立耦合的GM(1,1)-Markov预测模型。实例预测2009年—2015年我国人口城市化水平,其结果证明GM(1,1)-Markov模型预测精度较高,具有较强的科学性和实用性。     

基于灰色马尔可夫链的农民平均收入实证研究

将灰色理论和离散状态的马尔可夫链相结合,用灰色马尔可夫链对农村居民人均纯收入进行实证研究.针对灰色数据系列首先用GM(1,1)模型进行趋势预测,然后利用马尔可夫状态转移概率矩阵预报方法对其预测值进行二次拟合,得到马尔可夫链预测精度明显高于GM(1,1)模型预测.     

基于灰色-马尔可夫模型的国内游客总数预测

结合灰色模型在小样本下预测精度较高的优点和马尔可夫模型对随机波动数据处理结果较好的优点,以2004—2015年国内游客总数构建传统灰色GM(1,1)模型、无偏灰色GM(1,1)模型、灰色马尔可夫模型和无偏灰色马尔可夫模型,并对比2016—2018年国内游客总数的预测值与实际值.结果表明,灰色马尔可夫模型和无偏灰色马尔可夫模型相比于传统灰色GM(1,1)模型和无偏灰色GM(1,1)模型的平均相对误差分别提高了2.36个百分点和2.33个百分点,灰色模型结合马尔可夫模型后能够解决对随机波动数据的预测偏差,有效提高预测精度.     

基于马尔科夫优化的灰色GM (1,1) 沉降预测模型及应用

针对灰色GM(1,1)模型在对随机波动较大的沉降数据序列进行预测时存在的不足,本文结合灰色理论模型和马尔科夫链理论,建立了一种基于马尔科夫修正的新维GM(1,1)沉降预测模型。首先,考虑监测数据的时效性,通过在原始数据列中不断补充新的沉降监测数据,采用新陈代谢的方法建立了新维GM(1,1)模型;随后采用马尔科夫链理论对新维GM(1,1)模型进行优化,根据模型预测时产生的相对误差范围对其进行状态区间划分,并构建了相应的状态转移概率矩阵,得到了基于马尔科夫优化的新维GM(1,1)预测模型;将本文中的模型应用于福州火车站南广场深基坑周边建筑物地表沉降预测中,并对不同模型的预测效果进行对比分析,结果表明：基于马尔科夫优化的灰色GM(1,1)模型的预测精度较传统灰色GM(1,1)模型有明显提高,验证了本文所提出的优化模型在基坑沉降分析与预测中的合理性。     

新信息优先原则下矿井回采工作面瓦斯涌出量的MUBGM(1,1)-Markov预测

为实现煤矿瓦斯涌出量的高精度预测,进而对矿井通风设计和瓦斯事故防治提供理论依据,以传统GM(1,1)模型为基础,建立了一种等维新息式无偏灰色马尔可夫预测模型(MUBGM(1,1)-Markov模型)。该模型将无偏灰色GM(1,1)模型与马尔可夫模型相结合,依据2001—2010年西北地区某煤矿二矿区矿井相对瓦斯涌出量数据,在新信息优先原则下经等维新息处理和原始数据序列的不断更新,预测出2011—2016年该矿的相对瓦斯涌出量。研究结果表明,MUBGM(1,1)-Markov预测模型不仅消除了传统灰色GM(1,1)模型的固有偏差,而且预测值可随数据的变化实时更新,预测效果理想,2013—2015年的平均相对误差仅为0.012 4,在中长期预测中具备明显优势,其较高的准确性和较强的适用性,为矿井瓦斯涌出量的高精度预测提供了可靠的保障。     

高铁中基于改进GM(1,1)马尔可夫模型的频谱预测策略

针对现有高铁环境中沿线网络复杂且频谱利用率低的问题,将具有人工智能特性的认知基站引入高铁无线通信,并提出一种新的改进灰色GM(1,1)马尔可夫模型对频谱进行预测.与其他方法不同,分别从主用户到来时间及其持续时间两方面进行预测,建立信道的占用/空闲模型.通过新陈代谢GM(1,1)对历史序列的1步预测结果进行对比,得到最佳历史序列个数,并对最佳序列预测值利用二次加权马尔可夫模型进行校正,该校正模型分别对各步长的转移概率和各概率的转移状态进行加权,使其更加适应真实的高铁无线通信场景.通过MATLAB实验仿真,将新的改进GM(1,1)马尔可夫模型与灰色关联度模型的拟合程度和1步预测精度进行对比.结果表明,就时间序列预测而言,该模型对历史序列的拟合程度及1步预测精度更高.因此,该模型能够有效进行频谱预测,提高预测性能.     

灰色马尔可夫模型的改进及农业受灾面积预测应用

针对传统的GM(1,1)模型对波动性较大的数据预测精度较低的问题,进行了2次改进并分别与马尔可夫链预测相结合建立了灰色马尔可夫模型.将各模型应用于江西农业受灾面积预测,结果表明,改进的灰色模型和灰色马尔可夫模型拟合精度较传统方法均有明显提高,验证了改进的灰色马尔可夫模型的有效性.     

基于灰-回归组合预测模型的河南省城镇居民收支研究

在对灰色GM(1,1)模型及回归模型研究的基础上,考虑到模型的适用范围及预测误差问题,将灰色GM(1,1)模型与回归模型进行组合,以回归模型的模拟值作为灰色GM(1,1)模型的原始数据序列进行预测.然后运用灰-回归组合模型对河南省城镇居民收支进行预测.结果表明:灰-回归组合模型扩大了单一模型的适用范围,并且对河南省城镇居民收支预测误差更小,模型精度更高.     

基于反余弦函数变换的优化GM(1,1)模型应用研究

研究了有关提高灰色GM(1,1)模型预测精度问题。在对原始数据序列进行标准化处理基础上,结合反余弦函数变换与灰色预测模型的新陈代谢思想建立优化GM (1,1)预测模型,并用实例验证了优化GM(1,1)模型比优化模型的单个条件能获得更高的预测精度。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.