双钢轮振动压路机噪声源的识别

根据我国相关标准,测量了双钢轮振动压路机的原始噪声.采用表面声强测量法,对压路机前、后、左、右以及发动机左、右两面和驾驶室地板等处声强进行了测量和分析,发现驾驶室正下方发动机安装处是整机噪声源集中区域,发动机排气噪声是右侧面近场最主要的噪声源之一,在振动或不振工况下的噪声分布规律基本相似,噪声较大值都集中在发动机的安装...     

双钢轮振动压路机行走速度稳定性分析

为了改进双钢轮振动压路机行走速度的稳定性,进一步提高路面的压实质量,从组成行走系统各部件工作特性对行走速度稳定性的影响进行理论分析和试验研究。通过对双钢轮振动压路机行走系统分析,得到影响压路机行走系统速度稳定性的若干因素;通过频域分析得到双钢轮振动压路机行走液压驱动系统的数学模型,给出了双钢轮振动压路机行走系统速度刚度的理论公式和行走系统的传递函数模型。研究结果表明:双钢轮振动压路机行走系统速度稳定性的主要影响因素有行走系统各组成部分的减速比、行走液压系统的动态特性、轮边减速器的工作效率以及发动机的调速及匹配特性;通过对压路机行走系统进行合理匹配,提高行走液压系统及轮边减速器的工作效率,改善发动机的调速特性以及微调行走泵排量等措施,能够在一定程度上提高双钢轮振动压路机行走系统的速度稳定性;压路机行走系统由比例部分、一阶微分部分、二阶微分部分构成,其中比例部分参数取决于钢轮的轮边减速器,一阶微分部分是由行走液压系统的油液泄漏及其体积压缩引起的,二阶微分部分是一个比较复杂的二阶系统,主要受液压系统参数和行走系统结构参数等的影响。该分析为双钢轮振动压路机行走系统的参数匹配和性能优化提供了理论依据。     

中国与外国双钢轮振动压路机的主要差距

对国内外双钢轮振动压路机进行了对比试验和性能检测。结果表明:中国产双钢轮振动压路机与国外同类产品相比的主要差距是振幅沿振动轮横向分布均匀性超过5%、起步和停车时的瞬时功率超过额定值,减振与降噪指标不能完全达到国标要求,并导致两者工作可靠性和作业质量的差异。指出双钢轮振动压路机为大惯量循环作业式机械,起步和停车时间短,应错开起步和起振时功率峰值的发生时间;振幅和压实均匀性是对振动压路机作业质量的基本要求,应使振动轮的激振力通过其质心,减振和噪声必须符合环保要求。     

50kW静音型电源车车厢降噪设计与试验分析

针对50 kW电源车噪声较高的问题,测量并分析了车厢内柴油发电机组的噪声频谱特性,将电源车车厢结构设计成了由操作舱、机组舱和消声舱组成的封闭式三舱结构。通过设计进排气消声器对进排气噪声进行控制。车厢各舱内壁设计了吸声隔声结构来控制各舱内噪声。消声舱内设计了三角形吸声立柱对机组舱传出的风扇噪声、振动噪声和其他各类噪声消声。通过试验测试发现,柴油发电机组安装于静音型电源车车厢后,噪声下降了25~30 dB,使得整车噪声75 dB。所设计噪声控制方案可以满足电源车噪声控制的要求。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇部件边线噪声预测

随着现代民用航空发动机涵道比的不断增大,风扇噪声在发动机整机噪声中所占比重也越来越突出,因此对适航条件下的风扇噪声进行预测对发动机的降噪设计和飞机噪声适航验证工作具有重要意义。通过对涡扇发动机风扇部件噪声产生机理和影响其传播的环境因素的研究,并结合飞机起飞程序,建立了涡扇发动机风扇部件边线噪声预测模型。通过编程计算后与实测噪声进行数据对比,基于涡扇发动机风扇部件静态噪声预测值进行动态修正后的涡扇发动机风扇部件边线噪声预测模型可以较好地预测实际情况。     

基于ADAMS与Ansys的振动压路机虚拟样机模型

为了分析和优化振动压路机的振动与减振系统,采用ADAMS中的轴套力模型模拟橡胶减振器,采用Ansys生成橡胶地面的模态中性文件,以ADAMS/View为平台建立了双钢轮振动压路机的整机参数化模型,并利用该模型对压路机不同位置的振动加速度进行了仿真分析。与实验室试验的对比结果表明,基于ADAMS与Ansys建立的虚拟样机模型具有较高的精度,能够较真实地反映实际样机振动传递的动力学特性。     

发动机风扇噪声进气道传播计算及优化

使用计算气动声学(CAA)方法,分析了典型涡扇发动机风扇噪声在进气道的传播特性,并使用Kriging模型对其外形进行了声学优化。选取典型发动机进气道外形,利用CAA方法求解2.5D线化欧拉方程。分析了发动机进气道近场和远场的噪声水平,空间离散使用6阶紧致格式,时间推进使用4/6阶Runge-Kutta法,计算网格采用二维结构网格。在对典型发动机进气道声传播问题的准确计算的基础上,通过参数化建模、Kriging模型和遗传算法研究了发动机进气道外形对风扇噪声传播的影响,可以作为进一步气动特性和声学特性联合优化设计,以及降噪设计的基础。     

基于子结构功率流的挖掘机噪声振动性能研究

为提高动力学求解效率以加速挖掘机噪声振动性能分析优化进程,综合运用子结构功率流法研究回转平台振动特性对驾驶室内噪声的影响规律.采用模态综合法构建挖掘机子结构模型并求解整机噪声传递函数,在保证计算精度的同时优化效率最高提升98.6%.通过功率流法研究回转平台的振动特性,得出36,42和55 Hz功率峰值与驾驶室内噪声峰值相关性较大.对液压油箱和悬置安装支座进行结构优化,结果表明:驾驶室内34 Hz附近噪声平均降低2 dB,39～49 Hz范围内噪声平均降低1 dB,57 Hz附近噪声平均降低2 dB,噪声水平明显改善.     

液压泵故障的频谱诊断及排除

针对平面磨床工作时液压系统油源噪声过大的情况作了频谱分析,找出了已经损坏了的液压泵,并加以拆换,使液压泵噪声值下降了3～5dB.     

东风LZ1090D柴油载货汽车噪声分析及降噪措施

对LZ1090D型车噪声测试分析后,采用隔声屏技术,整车加速行驶车外噪声下降2.7dB(A),已在国标限值以下。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.