高阶项对一些X（5）核特性的研究

应用SO（6）的高阶项[Q（0）×Q（0）×Q（0）]（0）代替SU（3）的四极-四极相互作用研究了176 Os和178 Os核的性质.首先研究了能谱和能级比,并和实验结果进行了对比,发现用SO（6）的高阶项代替SU（3）的四极-四极相互作用可以更好地符合实验数据.在此基础上,进一步研究了同带跃迁和异带跃迁B（E2）的比,结果表明,用SO（6）的高阶项可以更好地符合X（5）核特征.     

稳定核195Pt的高自旋态能级结构

利用非完全熔合反应192Os（7Li,（p,d,t）xn）布居了稳定核195pt的高自旋态.根据γ-γ合关系、γ射线的相对强度和各向异性度的测量结果,建立了195pt核的能级纲图,其中包括11条新的γ跃迁和9个新能级.通过与邻近核的能级系统性比较,指出了195Spt核基于vi-113/2,和vi-213/2vj-1（j=p3/2,f5/2）组态的转动带能级结构.同时,利用Total-Routhian-Surface（TRS）理论计算结果讨论了195pt核的转动带性质.     

一种新的原子核转动谱公式

从Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ－Ｆｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ的非轴对称转子模型出发,考虑三轴γ形变较小,用微扰方法,给出了原子核转动谱的新公式,拟合了锕系和稀土区偶偶核基带转动谱以及１９０区偶Ａ核超形变（ＳＤ）带的Ｅ２跃迁谱。结果显示,根据Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ－Ｆｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ模型导出的转动谱公式,不仅较好地再现了锕系和稀土区偶偶核基带的转动谱以及１９０区偶Ａ核ＳＤ带的Ｅ２跃迁谱,而且能够给出具有明显物理意义的四极形变β和非轴对称度γ参数。     

双奇核182Au高自旋态能级结构及旋称反转

利用¹⁵²Sm(³⁵Cl, 5nγ)¹⁸²Au核反应产生并研究了双奇核¹⁸²Au的高自旋态, 首次建立了双奇核¹⁸²Au基于πh_9/2 Äνi_13/2和πi_13/2 Äνi_13/2准粒子组态上的转动带能级纲图, 发现在低自旋区, 两个转动带能级均出现旋称反转. 用推转壳模型对¹⁸²Au的转动带能级进行了理论研究, 发现当采用形变和对力自洽计算后, 从理论上可以定性地解释¹⁸²Au核中两个转动带出现的旋称反转现象.     

类氦离子Ti^20＋能级结构和光谱跃迁的相对论计算

采用相对论多组态自洽场方法,计算了类氦离子Ｔｉ＾２０＋的精细结构能级以及电偶极、磁偶极和电四极的光谱跃迁波长、跃迁几率和振子强度。计算中考虑了核的有限体积效应、Ｂｒｅｉｔ修正和ＱＥＤ修正,计算结果与有关实验测量数据进行了比较。     

奇奇核Cs^124能级纲图剖析

本文用116Sn（11B,3n）124Cs熔合蒸发反应和束γ测量研究了124Cs核的能级结构,观测了124Cs核的高自旋态能带结构及其基态的跃迁,在此基础上建立了124Cs核的能级纲图。本实验经过分析,观测到了124Cs的高自旋带间结构及基态之间的跃迁关系,从而确定了晕带与亚晕带之间的连接关系。     

相互作用玻色子模型中高阶项效应的定性分析

在相互作用玻色子模型中引入了一种新的高阶项,并对过渡区原子核量子相变进行了研究.首先对能量曲面进行分析,结果发现高阶项可以描述原子核基态的三轴形变.接着应用到192Pt核和188 Os核中,计算了电四极B(E2)跃迁值.结果表明高阶项效应十分明显.     

NO2分子5个新振动带的转动结构分析

确定了室温下NO2分子在524-529.5nm区域的5个新振动带,并分析了每个振动带的转动结构,确定了这些带的带源、转动常数以及旋-转耦合常数等分子常数,实验结果表明,所有得到转动标识的谱线均属于平行跃迁, 电子激发态的振动能级与电子基态的高振动能级之间存在强烈的相互作用.     

^288 114超形变核转动性质的研究

本文讨论了超重核^288 114的超形变带的相关性质,发现了^288 114核的四极形变、γ形变、运动学转动惯量、动力学转动惯量、均方根半径以及转动能量随核总自旋的变化关系,为实验上研究超重核提供理论参考。     

分子体系温度和入射激光能量对O_2分子取向影响的物理机制

从形成分子转动波包的过程中,参与转动跃迁的分子转动态布居情况出发,理论上详细地研究了单脉冲分子取向中,分子体系温度和入射激光能量对O2分子体系取向的影响.结果表明:增加分子体系的转动温度,会使参与转动跃迁的转动能级数目增加,但是与此同时,各个转动态的参与几率却大幅度的下降.而增加激光能量也会使参与转动跃迁的分子转动能级数目增加,但不同于增加分子温度的是,这时候参与转动跃迁的各个分子转动能级的参与几率并没有降低.因此,增加分子的转动温度和增加激光脉冲的能量都会增加分子参与转动跃迁的能级数目,但增加分子的转动温度会降低分子的取向度,而增加激光脉冲的能量(小于分子电离的激光能量)会增加分子的取向度.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to