咸沟岩体地质地球化学特征及成岩机制探讨

咸沟岩体位于华北地台北缘西段．主岩体为二云母花岗岩，成岩时代为３９９．８±１．８２．１Ｍａ，内有岩浆演化晚期的白云母花岗岩侵入，与主岩体有迥然不同的地球化学特点．前者显示出不同地壳物质混合的岩浆特征，后者属典型的Ｓ型花岗岩．结合区域构造演化分析，认为咸沟岩体形成于拉张环境，源岩可能为下地壳的英云闪长岩．下地壳的深熔岩浆在上升迁移过程中，遭受了富含泥质的陆壳物质的强烈混染，混染岩浆向Ｓ型岩浆方向演化．     

阳春大王山交代花岗岩体成因特征

阳春大王山岩体位于广东西部,在著名的吴川——四会断裂带上.岩体的成因一向认为是岩浆侵入成因(广东省地质局调查报告,1968).1975年的1/5万填图,仍以岩浆侵入体处理.1976年我们提出该岩体属交代花岗岩的看法.本文结合近年来获得的资料,综合阐明了该岩体的成因特征.     

四川康定折多山超单元地球化学特征

根据花岗岩同源岩浆演化序列,将康定县折多山超单元花岗岩体划分为3个单元,岩石组合特征为粗粒似斑状二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩,具有明显的成分-结构演化特征,同位素年龄为3.75~15.4 Ma,时代属喜马拉雅期的S型花岗岩.通过岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等数据的分析,论述了折多山岩体的物质来源、构造环境及其成因.     

西秦岭美武花岗岩地球化学特征

美武花岗岩在揭示西秦岭地区中生界构造演化方面具有特殊的作用。本文通过岩石化学和微量元素地球化学特征研究,对美武花岗岩岩体演化过程中的地球化学特征变化、岩体戍因及其形成的构造演化背景进行了探讨。结果表明,该岩体随着侵入期次由早向晚演化,岩石化学和地球化学特征具有明显的变化规律,反映出美武复式岩体各单元为同源岩浆系列结晶而成。它们之间既有差异性,又具有继承性。美武花岗岩形成于地壳的部分熔融,其岩浆源岩主要为高钾角闪质类岩石。而岩浆混合作用也造成沉积性质物源的加入,同时造成不同侵入单元体之间地球化学性状差别。     

四川康定县大雪山超单元地球化学特征

根据花岗岩同源岩浆演化序列,将康定县大雪山超单元花岗岩体划分为3个单元,岩石组合特征为石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩,具有明显的成分-结构演化特征。同位素年龄为104~121 Ma,时代属燕山晚期的Ⅰ型花岗岩。通过对岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等数据的分析,论述了折多山岩体的物质来源、构造环境及其成因。     

秦岭柞水岩体和东江口岩体的锆石U-Pb 年代学及其意义

柞水岩体和东江口岩体位于秦岭造山带南秦岭构造域, 主要由似斑状花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。通过LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 同位素定年, 结合锆石阴极发光图像, 揭示柞水岩体的似斑状二长花岗岩(样品ZS01-01)存在两个谐和年龄, 分别为209±2和199±2Ma;东江口岩体似斑状二长花岗岩(样品ZS04-01)也存在两个谐和年龄, 分别为219±2 和209±2 Ma。结合前人的地球化学和区域构造背景研究, 判定这两个岩体属于同一岩浆事件的不同阶段侵位, 东江口岩体的似斑状二长花岗岩侵位结晶略早于柞水岩体, 柞水岩体主期岩浆侵位时, 东江口岩体也有同期岩浆侵位结晶。这两个岩体年龄的准确测定, 表明在219 ～199 Ma 期间沿商丹断裂有3个阶段的构造-岩浆活动。     

南祁连党河南山地区鸡叫沟复式岩体岩石地球化学特征及构造环境

通过对党河南山北坡东段鸡叫沟岩体的岩体地质特征和岩石地球化学特征研究,发现该岩体为一加里东期中酸性复式岩体,岩浆活动有4期,依次为岩枝(脉)状产出的辉石闪长岩、辉石正长闪长岩,岩株状产出的(角闪)石英二长岩,岩脉状产出的黑云二长花岗岩和脉状产出的细粒二长花岗岩.第1,2期(石英二长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为455.3±5.6 Ma)构成该复式岩体的主体部分.总体上,4期岩体均富含碱质(碱度率平均为2.72%)、高钾(平均值为4.24%)、贫钛(均小于1.3%),属钾玄岩系列.岩石富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,具负Eu异常.进一步分析发现,从第1期到第4期,岩石铝质、钾质质量分数渐次升高,稀土总量降低.同时发现前2期、后2期岩体岩石地球化学特征分别大体相似,而且后2期岩体比前2期岩体贫稀土和不相容元素(第4期比第3期尤甚).岩浆演化程度从第1期到第4期逐渐增加,尤其后2期岩浆演化程度很高(DI平均值达95.9).综合判断显示前2期岩体岩浆源岩为基性岩熔融,形成环境为岛弧环境;后2期岩浆原岩为变质沉积岩,形成于造山环境.     

甘肃中祁连冬草沟花岗岩基岩石地球化学特征

冬草沟花岗岩基位于中祁连西段,属于加里东中期构造岩浆旋回的组成部分。本文通过对该岩基岩石地球化学特征进行研究,结果显示岩体中大离子亲石元素Ba、Th、Rb含量较高,K2O、Ba、Th、Rb等不相容元素强烈富集,Ce具正异常;岩体中稀土总量均变化较大,轻稀土较富集,呈减少趋势演化,重稀土含量变化较大,具弱负铕或正铕异常。通过构造环境判别,该岩体属岛弧钙碱性花岗岩类(KCG),为板块俯冲之产物,其形成于陆缘岛弧环境。     

雷门沟钼矿化花岗斑岩成因浅析

雷门沟钼矿化花岗斑岩体位于河南省嵩县境内,呈一小岩株状侵位于太华群变质岩系中,出露面积约0.77km~2,在其接触带具有爆发角砾岩。岩体同位素年龄为99—104m.y.,属燕山晚期。本文从该岩体产出的地质背景、空间形态、岩石学和岩石化学等特征方面作了阐述,并进一步从岩体产出的大地构造部位、岩石化学、地球化学以及稀土模式等方面与国内外十一个大型钼矿化花岗岩类岩石进行对比,揭示它们之间的共同规律性,论证了本岩体在成因上属于同熔型的花岗岩类。     

贺兰山地区黄旗口花岗岩体地质特征、成因类型与构造环境探讨

贺兰山地区黄旗口花岗岩体呈岩基状产出,岩体具不甚明显的岩相分带现象.岩石类型复杂,以黑云母英云闪长岩、二云母英云闪长岩为主,二云母花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩次之,蚀变较强烈.岩石化学成分总体呈中酸性,岩浆分异强烈.化学类型属钙性一钙碱性岩系,具壳源型（S）花岗岩特征.综合分析表明,贺兰山地区黄旗口花岗岩体成因类型属S型花岗岩,形成于大陆碰撞造山环境,具有汇聚、离散、扩张的强力就位特点,形成时代厘定为中元古代长城纪（晋宁期）.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to