秦岭西坝花岗岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 年代学及其地质意义

西坝花岗岩位于南秦岭构造带陕西境内, 主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和英云闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 原位同位素定年结果表明, 西坝岩体侵位于印支期, 由二长花岗岩样品(XB01-2)得到了219±1 Ma的年龄, 花岗闪长岩样品(XB06-1) 给出的年龄是218±1 Ma, 二者在误差范围内一致, 约218Ma代表了西坝花岗岩体的成岩时代。西坝岩体的年龄结合区域构造背景以及前人研究的地球化学特征, 说明它可能是秦岭主造山期岩浆活动的产物。     

西秦岭光头山花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

光头山花岗岩体出露于勉略缝合带北侧, 主要由英云闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。英云闪长岩表现为片麻状构造, 局部英云闪长岩糜棱岩化形成花岗质糜棱岩。而二长花岗岩在糜棱岩带形成之后侵位, 含有少量的石榴石,弱的片麻状到块状构造。LA-ICPMS 锆石原位U-Pb同位素定年结果表明, 光头山岩体为两个阶段侵位, 糜棱岩化英云闪长岩( 样品GT18-01)的侵位结晶年龄是221±6Ma, 而二长花岗岩(样品GT11-01)的结晶年龄是199±4Ma,代表了晚期二长花岗岩形成的时代。结合区域构造背景和前人研究的地球化学特征, 早期的英云闪长岩可能在勉略洋盆闭合前的岛弧发育阶段侵位, 代表了洋壳俯冲的弧岩浆活动的产物。然后扬子地台与秦岭微陆块拼合, 形成勉略缝合带。约199Ma秦岭主造山期同碰撞岩浆活动形成了晚期(石榴石)二长花岗岩。因此, 勉略洋盆闭合和勉略缝合带形成时期大约为221～199Ma 。     

南昌梅岭花岗闪长岩年代学及其地质意义

梅岭杂岩体位于江西省南昌市西北郊的西山脉中段,九岭复背斜的南翼,荷岭飞来峰以北,北与庐山对峙,西与萍东坳陷接壤.该杂岩体主要岩石类型为似斑状钾长花岗岩、二云二长花岗岩、似斑状黑云二长花岗岩、黑云母花岗闪长岩和斑状黑云母英云闪长岩,岩体呈岩枝、岩株、岩瘤状产出.此杂岩体北东向展布的规律,表明受北东向构造控制.梅岭杂岩体与九岭岩体岩石组合相似,但是被萍东坳陷所隔,梅岭杂岩体的归属尚存争议.对梅岭杂岩体中的2个黑云母花岗闪长岩样品进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,结果显示其形成年龄分别为823±5.1 Ma和813.4±5.9 Ma,指示梅岭杂岩体形成于新元古代,受后期盆地断陷构造作用或者走滑构造作用而出露地表.梅岭杂岩体虽然与九岭岩体有相似的年代学特征,但是还不能认为梅岭杂岩体是后者的组成部分,更不能认为梅岭杂岩体是因推覆作用与九岭岩体分区.结合前人地球化学研究成果,梅岭杂岩体形成于同碰撞造山的构造环境,可能与扬子-华夏板块的碰撞有关.     

大别造山带新县岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

出露于大别造山带西部的新县岩体主要侵位于大别杂岩和卢镇关群斜长角闪片麻岩之中.采用锆石La-ICPMS U-Pb定年方法,获得该岩体的主体岩性钾长花岗岩的岩浆锆石年龄为134.3±1.4 Ma,该年龄代表岩体的结晶年龄.综合分析表明,岩体中各类岩石的形成顺序依次为灰黑色中粒辉长闪长岩→灰色中细粒黑云母花岗岩→肉红色粗粒钾长花岗岩→黑云母辉长闪长岩脉、闪长玢岩脉和肉红色花岗斑岩脉.岩体中主体岩性钾长花岗岩的侵位可能预示着大别造山带早白垩世造山过程的即将结束,板内时期的即将来临;黑云母辉长闪长岩脉的侵入可能预示着大别造山带造山过程已经结束,非造山过程已经开始.     

西秦岭中生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb-Lu-Hf同位素特征及地质意义

对西秦岭地区中川岩体、柏家庄岩体和教场坝花岗岩体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学分析, 获得其岩浆侵位年龄分别为220±1, 216±6和222±3 Ma, 表明3个岩体均形成于中?晚三叠世。样品的全岩地球化学分析结果表明, 3个岩体具有相似的稀土及微量元素特征, 均表现为显著亏损高场强元素Nb, Ti和P等, 具有明显的右倾式球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析结果表明, 3个岩体锆石测年样品的ε_Hf(t)值介于?3.31~+1.68之间, 二阶段模式年龄介于1151~1456 Ma之间。岩石成因分析表明, 这些印支期花岗岩体的母岩浆主要来源于新元古代地壳物质的部分熔融。结合岩体形成时代、岩石成因和区域岩浆作用, 认为这些岩体形成于南秦岭与华南板块沿勉略缝合带相碰撞的造山动力学背景, 可能与华南板块的俯冲板片断离有关。     

福建迪口地区前坑村岩体和罗村岩体成因及其构造背景

前坑村岩体和罗村岩体位于福建东北部的迪口地区,侵位于建瓯构造混杂岩中.文章对前坑村岩体的花岗斑岩和罗村岩体的花岗岩进行地质年代学、地球化学及同位素研究.锆石U-Pb定年显示,花岗斑岩和花岗岩的侵位年龄分别为(140.75±0.92)Ma与(131.70±1.70)Ma,属于燕山晚期岩体.地球化学特征显示,前坑村岩体与罗...     

广东连平大顶铁矿区石背岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

广东连平大顶铁矿被誉为华南第一大铁矿床,为华南地区最为典型的矽卡岩型矿床。对大顶铁矿区与成矿作用有关的石背岩体粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩和中粒斑状黑云母花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得的同位素年龄分别为(174.3±3.6)Ma(MSWD=1.6)和(176.9±4.3)Ma(MSWD=2.6),表明石背岩体侵位时代为早侏罗世晚期-中侏罗世早期,是燕山第一幕岩浆活动之产物。石背岩体形成于早中生代古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲过程中的挤压构造背景,其物源主要来自于地壳,为壳内物质熔融-岩浆固结而成,与佛冈岩体相似,均为陆壳改造型(S-型)花岗岩。     

辽南梁屯-矿洞沟古元古代岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征

辽南梁屯-矿洞沟古元古代岩体包括坎子岩体、卧龙泉岩体、学校后街岩体与梁屯岩体,岩性分别为中细粒二长花岗岩、中细粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、细粒黑云母二长花岗岩、细粒正长岩。学校后街岩体与梁屯岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为1 887.2±5.4 Ma、1 883.9±2.6 Ma,为古元古代。从坎子岩体到梁屯岩体岩石化学体现了一个偏铝-过铝型,钙碱性-碱性的演化序列,K及Mg O含量逐渐增高,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf,稀土元素配分模式右倾,属具有负铕异常的轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型。结合相关构造环境分析,古元古代岩体在辽河岩群沉积完成后存在着一个活动大陆边缘-碰撞造山-造山晚期,岩石类型由I型-S型-A型的演化过程。     

灵山岩体的形成时代、构造背景及其A型花岗岩的厘定

出露于大别造山带西部的灵山岩体侵位于苏家河群之中,采用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法,获得该岩体的主体岩性钾长花岗岩的岩浆锆石年龄为129.3±2.5 Ma,代表岩体的结晶年龄.综合分析表明,灵山岩体花岗岩具有高硅、贫镁、贫钙、富碱等特征,属于A2型花岗岩类.它形成于非造山裂谷环境.岩体的形成预示着大别造山带早白垩世造山作用已经结束,非造山过程已经开始.     

四川康定折多山超单元地球化学特征

根据花岗岩同源岩浆演化序列,将康定县折多山超单元花岗岩体划分为3个单元,岩石组合特征为粗粒似斑状二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩,具有明显的成分-结构演化特征,同位素年龄为3.75~15.4 Ma,时代属喜马拉雅期的S型花岗岩.通过岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等数据的分析,论述了折多山岩体的物质来源、构造环境及其成因.     

江南隆起（九岭）多阶段构造演化的花岗岩记录

以江南隆起九岭花岗岩体为研究对象,应用激光剥蚀等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb定年技术,得到该花岗岩侵入年龄为853～811Ma.自晋宁期以来,九岭地区依次经历了加里东、印支及燕山等多阶段构造演化.通过花岗岩地球化学及构造图解分析,可知江南隆起九岭多阶段构造演化环境各不相同.晋宁期(929-810 Ma)花岗岩体落入岛弧与碰撞的过渡环境;而加里东期(439-411 Ma)花岗岩体具板内汇聚环境特点;燕山期(158-118 Ma)花岗岩形成于同碰撞兼火山弧构造环境.     

Granitic magmatism related to early Paleozoic continental collision in North Qinling

Zircon U-Pb dating of early Paleozoic granitoids in North Qinling yields three age peaks of ~500, -452 and -420 Ma. They can be temporally correlated with high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism at ca. 500 Ma, retrograde granulite-facies meta- morphisms at ca. 450 Ma and amphibolite-facies metamorphism at ca. 420 Ma, respectively. The first episode of granitic magma- tism is considered to have resulted from continental collision, whereas the second and third episodes of magmatism are attributed to crustal uplifting. Combined with the regional geological setting and new results from high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks, the ca. 500 Ma magmatism is interpreted as the result of partial melting of sedimentary rocks in accretionary wedge between the south Qinling microcontinent and the north Qinling belt including the southern margin of the North China Craton. The ca. 450 Ma intensive magmatism is ascribed to dehydration melting of deeply subducted continental crust at thick- ened conditions in response to slab breakoff, and the final magmatism in ca. 420 Ma is interpreted as the product of partial melt- ing during the tectonic transition from contraction to extension.     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

南秦岭迷坝岩体的地球化学特征及其地质意义

目的 揭示南秦岭勉略带北部迷坝岩体的地球化学特征及其地质意义。方法 利用元素地球化学资料，结合岩体地质和岩相学特征进行研究。结果 岩体相对富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素，亏损高场强元素，K2O Na2O和Sr含量及Zr／Y值较高；岩体具后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩的特征；岩体是由二元岩浆尚未彻底混合而形成的。结论 指示晚三叠世秦岭造山带华北与扬子板块碰撞造山作用已进入到后碰撞演化阶段。     

五台山晚太古代花岗岩的成因及其动力学意义

五台山晚太古代花岗岩（～2.540 Ga）,主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、少量的英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩组成,全岩化学分析表明它们具有中～高钾钙碱性花岗质岩浆性质,LILE富集和高的 w(Rb)/w(Sr) (即: Rb/Sr)比值,相对较低的 w(Sr)/w(Y)、w(La)_n/w(Yb)_n、w(Nb)/w(Ta) 和 w(Zr)/w(Hf) 比值,右斜式稀土配分模式,Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,但是它们均表现了Nd T_DM＝2.54～2.72 Ga和明显的正ε_Nd(t)值。这些地球化学特征表明其钙碱性花岗质岩浆形成于晚太古代大洋岛弧环境,来源于弧下玄武质初生地壳的部分熔融,并经历了一定程度的结晶分异。由于晚太古代洋壳向大洋岛弧俯冲、脱水,引起上覆地幔楔的部分熔融形成弧下初生地壳玄武质物质,这些弧下玄武质物质在少于37km环境下部分熔融形成五台山晚太古代钙碱性花岗质岩浆。     

川西雀儿山印支晚期岩浆事件：花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学证据

雀儿山花岗岩体位于川西义敦岛弧北端,由似斑状花岗岩、伟晶质和细晶质花岗岩脉以及岩体边部的花岗闪长岩组成。这些花岗闪长岩石属于高钾钙碱性的花岗岩石系列,其稀土元素配分曲线呈向右缓倾型,轻稀土元素富集明显,Eu负异常明显,表明岩浆演化过程中经历了部分斜长石结晶分离过程。花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄值为217.2~223.6 Ma,表明其成岩年龄为晚三叠世。构造环境判别图解显示,川西雀儿山花岗闪长岩形成于与甘孜—理塘结合带向西俯冲有关的火山弧构造环境。     

A ∼2.5 Ga magmatic event at the northern margin of the Yangtze craton: Evidence from U-Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis of zircons from the Douling Complex in the South Qinling orogen

The poorly studied Douling Complex is a crystalline basement that developed in the Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic weakly metamorphosed to non-metamorphosed strata at the South Qinling tectonic belt. Five banded dioritic-granitic gneiss samples from the Douling Complex were chosen for LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb zircon dating, which yielded protolith emplacement ages of 2469 ± 22 Ma, 2479 ± 12 Ma, 2497 ± 21 Ma, 2501 ± 17 Ma and 2509 ± 14 Ma, respectively. An important peak age of ～2.48 Ga was also obtained for a metasedimentary rock in the same region. These discoveries suggest the occurrence of magmatic activity of 2.51–2.47 Ga at the northern margin of the Yangtze craton. The age-corrected ? _Hf(t) values obtained from in situ zircon Hf isotopic analysis are mainly between ?5.5 and +0.3, and the two-stage zircon Hf model ages range from 3.30 to 2.95 Ga. Considering two important periods of ～3.3–3.2 Ga and ～2.95–2.90 Ga for the continental crustal growth in the Yangtze craton, we infer that the dioritic-granitic gneisses from the Douling Complex are the products of reworking of Paleo- to Mesoarchean crust at the northern margin of the Yangtze craton at ～2.5 Ga. In addition, metamorphic ages of 837 ± 8 Ma and 818 ± 10 Ma were obtained for zircon overgrowth rims from a dioritic gneiss and a metasedimentary rock, indicating that the main phase amphibolite facies metamorphism of the Doulng Complex occurred during the Neoproterozoic, although its geological meaning remains ambiguous.     

江西乐平塔前钼(钨)矿床成岩成矿时代及意义

探讨江西省乐平市塔前钼(钨)矿床成矿岩体的形成时代。通过对塔前钼(钨)矿床进行野外地质调查和SIMS锆石U-Pb测龄,结果表明其成矿母岩为花岗闪长斑岩,其加权平均年龄为160.9±2.5 Ma(MSWD=0.69),代表矿区花岗闪长斑岩的结晶时间。这与矿区矽卡岩矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄(162±2 Ma)在误差范围内一致,说明此矿床形成于中侏罗世晚期。将其与钦杭成矿带东段塔前-赋春成矿带与乐华—德兴成矿带中同类矿床进行对比发现,前者成矿年龄集中于161 Ma±,控岩控矿构造皆以北东向为主;而后者成矿年龄集中于170 Ma±,控岩控矿构造以北西向为主,预示钦杭成矿带东段2个成矿阶段(170~161 Ma B.P.)区域构造应力方向可能发生了重大转变。