5种新分离细菌的分子鉴定及分类

测定和比较了５种新分离细菌的１６ＳｒＤＮＡ序列,并对其进行分子鉴定和分类．结果表明：Ｆ５７７１和Ａ５６０８为棒杆菌属（Ｃｏｒｙｎｅｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ）的２个新种;ＬＣＤＣ８９０５５是１种放线菌,与Ａｃｔｉｎｏｍｙｃｅｓｐｙｏｇｅｎｅｓ遗传距离较近;而ＬＣＤＣ８７０８０和ＣＤＣｇｒｏｕｐＡＮＦ１ｌｉｋｅ则分别为Ａｎｅｕｉ和Ｔｕｒｉｃｅｌａｏｔｉｔｉｄｉｓ菌的不同菌株．     

Western-blot方法分析人甲状腺及其肿瘤组织中bFGFs

目的：研究人甲状腺瘤的发生分期ｂＦＧＦｓ（ｂａｓｃ Ｆａｂｒｏｂｌａｓｔ Ｇｒｏｗｔｈ Ｆａｃｔｏｒｓ）基因异常表达的关系。方法：采用Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ方法对人甲状腺及其肿瘤组织来源的ｂＦＧＦｓ进行分析研究。结果：人正常甲状腺组织来源的ｂＦＧＦｓ分子量为１７ＫＤ和１８ＫＤ,而人甲状腺肿瘤组织来源的ｂＦＧＦｓ为１４ＫＤ、１７ＫＤ和１８ＫＤ。结论：１４ＫＤｂＦＧＦｓ的出现提示人甲状腺肿瘤的发生和发展可能与ｂＦＧＦｓ的基因异常表达有关。     

酵母FD_1菌株的定种研究

通过对分离获得的酵母ＦＤ１的形态、生理、生化、生态等方面的实验与分析，确认该菌株为酿酒酵母（Ｓａｃｅｈａｒｏｍｙｃｅｓｃｒｅｖｉｓｉａｅ）种群的一株应用型酵母。     

我国部分兰科植物菌根的内生真菌种类研究

对产于我国云南和福建的３６种兰科植物菌根的内生真菌进行了研究,从中分离隶属于半知菌亚门（Ｄｅｕｔｅｒｏｍｙｃｏｔｉｎａ）丝孢纲（Ｈｙｐｈｏｍｙｃｅｔｅｓ）真菌菌株１０２个,包括在１３个属内;腔孢纲（Ｃｏｅｌｏｍｙｃｅｔｅｓ）真菌菌株１个,属盘多毛孢属（Ｐｅｓｔａｌｏｔｉａ）。文中对已定名及未定名各种进行了描述。     

纤维毛壳菌玉米秸发酵饲料的系统毒理分析和营养价值测定

玉米秸经纤维毛壳菌（Ｃｈａｅｔｏｍｉｃｕｍ ｃｅｌｌｕｌｏｌｙｔｉｃｕｍ）ＳＭ－２７发酵后制成的纤维蛋白饲料（Ｆｅｒｍｅｔｅｄ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ ｏｆ ｃｏｒｎ ｓｔａｌｋ，ＦＰＣＳ）作为日粮中的粗蛋白源，喂饲白鼠和白兔，进行了系统的毒理分析和营养价值测定。毒理测试包括急性毒性试验（ＬＤ５０测定和７ｄ喂养试验），畜积毒性试验、致突变试验、９０ｄ喂养毒性测定等，结果表明ＦＰＣＳ的ＬＤ５０对瑞士小白鼠和     

酵母菌 ND-60 菌株产 SOD 特性的研究

对酿酒酵母菌株（Ｓａｃｈａｒｏｍｙｃｅｓｃｅｒｅｖｉｓｉａｅ，编号为ＮＤ－６０）产超氧化物歧化酶的特性进行了研究，确定了摇瓶培养ＮＤ－６０生产超氧化物歧化酶的最适工艺条件。以ＮＤ－６０菌株为材料，研究了细胞中的线粒体与细胞中超氧化物歧化酶活性的关系，实验结果表明：ＮＤ－６０菌体细胞中线粒体的存在对整个细胞中超氧化物歧化酶活力的大小有着重要影响，线粒体的存在有助于提高细胞中超氧化物歧化酶的活力，而线粒体本身也含有较高的超氧化物歧化酶比活力。     

极大螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白性质的研究

用凝胶电泳、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、示差扫描量热计（ＤＳＣ）和循环伏安法研究了极大螺旋藻（Ｓｐｉｒｕｌｉｎａｍａｘｉｍａ）藻蓝蛋白的性质，结果表明：该蛋白由大小两个亚基组成，分子量分别为１９ＫＤ和１７ＫＤ。吸收光谱显示，该蛋白在３４８ｎｍ和６２０ｎｍ有吸收峰。其荧光发射峰位于６４６ｎｍ。该蛋白的热变性温度范围在４０℃～５４℃附近。该蛋白的循环伏安扫描曲线显示，当扫描速度为０．１Ｖ／ｓｅｃ时，有一个明显的氧化峰。当扫描速度大于０．２Ｖ／ｓｅｃ时，呈现两个氧化和两个还原峰     

猫儿尿植物的化学成分及其药效学研究

首次从木通科猫儿尿（ＤｅｃａｉｓｕｅａｆａｒｇｅｓｉｉＦｒａｎｃｈ）中分离鉴定了１１种皂甙化合物，经光谱分析及化学方法鉴定，其中５种化合物为新化合物，分别命名为：ＤｅｃａｉｓｏｓｉｄｅＡ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｇ；另５种化合物为ＳａｐｏｎｉｎＰＧ，ＤｉｐｓａｃｏｓｉｄｅＢ，Ｋａｌｏｐａｎａｘ－ｓａｐｏｎｉｎＢ，Ｓａｐｏｎｉｎ１１，ＨｅｄｅｒａｓａｐｏｎｉｎＢ和ｓａｐｏｎｉｎＰＪ３，猫儿尿对小鼠移植性肿瘤Ｓ１     

两个分离菌株对2，4-D降解效率的微生态系统模拟

在微生态系统模拟条件下,２个分离菌株Ｓｐｈｉｎｇｏｍｏｎａｓ ｐａｕｃｉｍｏｂｉｌｉｓ ９２５６,Ｒａｌｓｔｏｎｉａ ｅｕ－ｔｒｏｐｈｕｓ ＪＭＰ表现出对除草剂２,４－Ｋ的高效降解性能。但Ｒ．ｅｕｔｒｏｐｈｕｓ ＪＭＰ能在更多的模拟条件下成为优势种群。对２个菌株的种肖长影响最大的生态因子是湿度和２,４－Ｄ的浓度。种群增长与２,４－Ｄ降解有约２４ｈ的时滞;种群的增长量不完全受底物２,４－Ｄ消耗的多少     

中国淡水在寄生指环虫4个新记录：指环目：指环科

记述我国淡水鱼类寄生指环虫４个新记录种，即双髻指环虫Ｄａｃｔ７ｌｏｇｙｒｕｓ ｓｐｔｙｒａ Ｌｉｎｓｔｏｗ，大刺指环虫Ｄａｃｔ７ｌｏｇｙｒｕｓ ｍａｃｒａｎｔｈｕｓ Ｗａｇｅｎｅｒ，温氏指环虫Ｄａｃｔｙｌｏｇｙｒｕｓ ｗｕｎｄｅｒｉｓ Ｂｙｃｈｏｗｓｋｙ，双槽指环早Ｄａｃｔ７ｌｏｇｙｒｕｓ ａｎｐｈｉｂｏｔｈｒｉｗｎ Ｗａｇｅｎｅｒ。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.