基于Kinect 的康复训练系统设计与研究

针对运动功能障碍患者的康复训练需求,在使用Kinect 设备提取人体骨架拓扑结构的基础上,提出了一 种基于关节点角度序列提取人体运动特征的动作模型,并设计了一种基于Kinect 体感相机的康复训练系统。 该系统利用Kinect 设备实时采集人体骨骼数据,计算特征关节点间的角度,形成关节角度变化序列。利用动态 时间规整算法( DTW: Dynamic Time Warping ) 比较被测角度序列与动作库的标准动作序列的相似度,判断动作 是否标准并输出评估结果。该系统具有使用便捷、成本低的特点,提高了训练过程的趣味性。测试结果表明, 该系统通过人机交互实现了对运动障碍患者的康复训练指导,对康复训练过程具有积极影响。     

骨架关节点跟踪的人体行为识别方法

基于彩色图像的运动检测和分割方法难以获取完整的人体骨架,并且只能提取关节点的二维坐标信息,而 Kinect 传感器能通过捕获深度图像来重建完整的人体骨架关节点三维模型,提高了骨架关节点模型的表示精度。本文通过 Kinect 的骨架跟踪模块对人体的骨架关节点模型进行提取;然后,提出一种坐标转换方法得到人体骨架关节点的三维坐标表示,利用 k 均值聚类将关节点坐标量化为符号序列;最后,建立离散隐马尔可夫模型来进行人体行为识别。通过自建的数据集进行实验,实验结果表明：本方法能取得94％的识别率。     

一种基于多特征多分类器融合的人体行为识别方法

提出了一种基于多特征多分类器融合的人体行为识别方法。针对Kinect传感器提取的三维骨骼动作序列,采用身体部位的相对几何特征、关节点的相对位置特征、关节点的绝对位置特征对人体动作进行描述。将支持向量机和随机森林分类器作为成员分类器,对3种动作特征分别进行训练和测试,使用分类器融合算法对分类结果进行融合决策,实现最终的分类。在现有的人体动作数据集上进行验证,实验结果表明:本方法可取得95%的识别率。     

基于Kinect的实时动画角色驱动方法

Kinect可实时获取运动数据,且比传统的运动捕捉设备成本低廉,因此被广泛应用于实时角色动画。文章提出一种基于Kinect运动捕捉数据实时驱动动画角色的方法,采用均值滤波平滑Kinect实时捕获人体关节点的位置数据,并根据位置信息反求出关节点的旋转变换矩阵;将Kinect所捕获的人体骨架结构与目标骨架相匹配进行运动重定向;由骨骼顶点计算出网格顶点变换矩阵,实现蒙皮动画以驱动动画角色。实验结果表明,与惯性运动捕捉仪采集到的运动数据所驱动的角色动画相比,该方法可产生流畅的角色动画,节约了制作成本,而且具有一定程度的视觉真实感。     

基于Kinect的人体三维动作实时动态识别

针对传统的二维图片动作识别算法识别率相对不高、实时性不强的问题,文章提出一种三维的人体动作实时识别的方法。该方法首先通过Kinect获取人体三维骨骼数据,然后对骨骼数据信息采取归一化的方法进行数据对齐的预处理,使得与实时数据与标准数据的角度阈值和距离参考值统一。最后与标准动作采用多特征融合的识别算法对动作进行识别与匹配的方法,并在此基础上改进基于关节点角度的动作识别方法。实验结果表明,文章方法运行速度较快,可有效消除角度测量不稳定以及距离测量无法检测方向上的差异造成的动作匹配不准确。满足三维动作识别的实时性、鲁棒性强。     

基于Kinect 2.0的八式太极拳动作评价智能系统研发

基于Kinect 2.0深度相机采集的用户动作图像信息和骨骼信息,结合八式太极拳的动作评价标准理论研究,借助计算机人工智能技术,研发动作评价智能系统,并对系统功能进行应用分析.结果表明,该系统能较好地进行用户动作捕捉与信息采集,实现用户识别、实时动作评价、评分反馈等功能.系统实现了八式太极拳的数字化、科学化动作评价体系,同时兼具专业性与趣味性,有助于促进太极拳运动的普及与发展.     

一种自适应关节点权值的姿势相似度计算方法

提出了一种新的关节点权值自适应的姿势相似度计算方法,选用Kinect体感设备采集姿势信息,获取人体骨架关节点数据.为适应不同人体体型,根据骨架长度对关节点数据进行修正.另外,针对不同的人体姿势,提出自适应的关节点权值定义方法.实验结果表明:所提出的姿势相似度计算方法准确度高并且结果稳定.     

基于人体时空骨架特征的图卷积行为识别算法

【目的】为了充分利用动态的人体骨架特征，提高行为识别精度，提出一种基于人体时空骨架特征的图卷积行为识别算法。【方法】首先在空间上确定主关节点，再融合各关节点与主关节点之间的向量和关节点间的骨骼长度，获取瞬时状态下关节点的相对位置关系；然后计算相邻两帧之间由相同关节点构成的时序动作信息来描述运动状态；最后，将时空信息融合到时空图卷积网络中，进行端到端训练。【结果】与时空图卷积网络识别算法相比，在400分类Kinetics行为识别数据集上的Top-1和Top-5指标分别提升了1.78%和1.77%，在NTURGB+D数据集的两个基准上的Top-1分别提升4.13%和2.61%。【结论】提出的基于人体时空骨架特征的图卷积行为识别算法是有效实用的。     

基于人体骨架模型的远红外视频下老人摔倒检测

利用远红外光谱视频进行老人摔倒检测研究,提出一种基于人体骨架模型的远红外视频下老人摔倒检测算法;采用YOLOv4-Tiny算法获取远红外视频中人体目标位置,再利用COCO数据集训练的区域多人姿态估计网络模型,直接对自采集的远红外视频进行人体骨架提取,得到人体关节点序列,然后对人体骨架建立时空图卷积模型进行特征提取进而检...     

基于骨骼投影信息的人体行为识别

针对复杂环境下深度相机提取人体骨骼信息失效的问题，利用RGB图像提取运动特征，提出结合人体部分重要关节点信息进行行为识别的方法。首先根据人体行为图片捕捉人体各关节点的空间位置信息，建立坐标系描绘出人体骨架，将三视图嵌入二值图像中；利用Lucas-Kanade光流算法得到关节点的运动信息，构成由张量表示的动作序列；估计动作特征描述序列，再映射到格拉斯曼流形上完成人体行为识别和分类。在MSRActinos3D、UCFKinect数据集上的实验结果表明，该方法能够有效识别各种人体行为。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to