基于保边函数的图像去噪

为解决传统去噪算法对图像平滑区域效果较好,但存在边缘模糊且残余噪声较大的不足,在分析传统各向同性扩散的基础上,以去噪目的为先验知识建立保边去噪模型,提出了基于保边函数的图像去噪算法.该算法对图像平滑区域进行各向同性的平滑处理,保留了传统算法的优点;对图像边缘区域进行各向异性处理克服了传统算法的边缘模糊现象.实验结果表明:基于保边函数的去噪算法具有残余噪声较小和保边性,提高了图像的PSNR和视觉效果.但是对图像中的较小边缘误作为噪声被去除.     

结合局部方差信息的各向异性扩散图像去噪算法研究

针对各向异性扩散算法容易模糊图像细节和边缘以及去噪不彻底的问题,通过局部方差信息调整参数将LCC扩散函数与ECU扩散函数相结合,综合利用图像局部方差描述的局部区域信息和梯度信息,提出了一种结合局部方差信息的各向异性扩散模型。该模型不仅同时依赖局部方差信息和梯度信息,而且能够在不同性质区域根据局部方差信息调整参数适时地调整LCC扩散函数与ECU扩散函数扩散速度,充分利用LCC扩散函数和ECU扩散函数的优势。实验结果表明,该模型与其它几种经典算法相比,不仅能够有效地去除噪声、保持图像弱边缘,而且对图像的细节保持也有较好的效果。     

基于偏微分方程与多尺度分析的图像去噪算法

针对传统图像去噪算法存在去噪效果和稳定性较差的问题, 提出一种基于偏微分方程结合多尺度分析方法的图像去噪算法. 首先利用二阶偏微分扩散方程和四阶偏微分方程对图像进行高频段和低频段的处理, 对处理后的图像采用非下采样轮廓波逆变换, 实现图像整体去噪; 其次, 采用轮廓波变换方法对整体图像进行多尺度分解得到不同子带, 并利用核主成分分析算法进行整体图像降维处理, 对不同子带进行分块管理, 完成对整体图像的局部去噪, 最终实现基于偏微分方程结合多尺度分析方法的图像去噪. 实验结果表明, 该算法的图像去噪效果和稳定性均较高.     

基于偏微分方程与多尺度分析的图像去噪算法

针对传统图像去噪算法存在去噪效果和稳定性较差的问题, 提出一种基于偏微分方程结合多尺度分析方法的图像去噪算法. 首先利用二阶偏微分扩散方程和四阶偏微分方程对图像进行高频段和低频段的处理, 对处理后的图像采用非下采样轮廓波逆变换, 实现图像整体去噪； 其次, 采用轮廓波变换方法对整体图像进行多尺度分解得到不同子带, 并利用核主成分分析算法进行整体图像降维处理, 对不同子带进行分块管理, 完成对整体图像的局部去噪, 最终实现基于偏微分方程结合多尺度分析方法的图像去噪. 实验结果表明, 该算法的图像去噪效果和稳定性均较高.     

基于多分辨分析神经网络的函数逼近

基于小波分析的基本理论,提出了迭代求解Daubechies小波函数和尺度函数,并用多项式最小二乘曲线拟合离散数据点,得到小波函数和尺度函数的近似封闭解析式的方法。最后基于L^2的多分辨逼近思想,构造了基于尺度函数的多分辨分析网络,用迭代的梯度下降算法训练网络,并用此网络对有局部奇异性的函数进行学习,获得了很好的逼近效果。数值仿真结果表明：本文提出的方法是可行的,它避免了无封闭解析式的小波和尺度函数在实际应用中需要大量进行插值运算的繁琐和求导运 算的不便。     

眼底图像多尺度去噪算法的效果评价

临床中,获得清晰的眼底图像信息是准确诊断相关病情的先决条件。针对实际图像,本文分别采用多尺度去噪算法和中值滤波算法对眼底图像进行去噪处理;并给出基于高斯波形提取的LMLSD算法,估算处理后图像的SNR(信噪比),对两种去噪算法的处理效果进行客观的量化评价。结果表明,多尺度去噪算法对各幅图像提高SNR平均约2.56倍,且图像更加清晰;中值算法提高约1.92倍。客观量化评价结果与主观视觉感受一致,评价算法选用合适。     

用于图像平滑去噪的快速各向异性反扩散算法

提出一种用于灰度图像平滑去噪的基于自适应统计滤波的快速各向异性反扩散算法.该算法通过建立一种改进的异性扩散算法,对含噪图像迭代地进行反扩散作用,并在两次反扩散之间实行自适应统计滤波,以达到平滑去噪的效果.实验结果表明,新算法的性能稳定,相对于已有算法能在更短时间内达到预期效果,同时使图像边缘得到一定增强.     

基于多小波多层阈值图像去噪方法的改进

在多层阈值去噪方法的基础上, 采用均值逼近法对含噪图像进行预处理. 通过均值逼近法降低白噪声的方差, 用多层阈值去噪方法去噪, 有利于信噪分离. 结果表明, 该方法对图像去噪可行有效, 进一步提高了信噪比.     

多尺度函数时域逼近条件的讨论

根据具有m阶逼近的多尺度函数能够重构所有小于m阶的几何多项式逼近条件，采用数学归纳法，分析了重构方程中的系数之间的性质以及具体的结构，并对这一结构进行推导。以二阶有限元多尺度函数为例，验证了这一方法的正确性。     

结合非局部均值滤波的双边滤波图像去噪方法

为了在图像去噪的同时很好地保留细节信息以及边缘信息,本文提出一种结合非局部均值滤波(non-local mean filter,NLMF)的双边滤波(bilateral filter,BF)图像去噪方法。首先利用改进权值函数的NLMF对含噪图像进行预去噪,然后再由得到的图像计算双边滤波的灰度相似性权值并对含噪图像进行最终去噪,同时采用2种快速算法分别实现非局部均值滤波和双边滤波。实验结果表明:与传统非局部均值滤波算法以及双边滤波算法相比,本文方法极大地减少了算法的运算复杂度,具有更好的去噪效果,较少的耗时。因此,本文方法对于图像去噪质量的提升具有一定的实用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…