基于SISS结构的DGS微带低通滤波器研究

缺陷地结构(defected ground structure,DGS)是在平面微波传输线接地金属板上通过刻蚀周期或非周期的形状,通过改变电路衬底材料的有效介电常数,实现改变微带传输线的等效电路.传统的DGS微带低通滤波器阻带较窄,且阻带抑制特性较差.针对这一问题,对DGS的电路结构进行深入的研究.采用矩形缺陷地结构(R-DGS),并引入矩形阶梯阻抗并联短截线(R-SISS)和半圆型阶梯阻抗并联短截线(S-SISS),设计完成了两款基于SISS结构的DGS微带低通滤波器电路.试验结果表明,新型DGS电路技术可以有效地改善通带内的射频传输特性,拓宽阻带带宽,增加阻带抑制,实验测试取得了较好的结果.     

新型螺旋形缺陷地结构在低通滤波器中的应用

为使缺陷地结构(DGS)实现结构紧凑、阻带可控,提出了一种新型紧凑型螺旋形DGS。研究了该螺旋型DGS模式下的缝隙影响,对其参数进行了分析与优化。在不改变DGS总体尺寸的情况下,可以通过缝隙位置改变阻带频率。在该螺旋形DGS中的多个位置引入缝隙以实现多频点抑制来增加滤波器的阻带宽度,将两个带有多缝隙的螺旋型DGS单元级联并将其应用于低通滤波器设计。该滤波器的仿真分析及测量结果一致,在0~1.8 GHz通带内插入损耗小于1 dB且在2.0~3.8 GHz阻带内抑制超过20 dB。     

岔线型缺陷地结构超宽阻带低通滤波器的设计

提出了一种通过在微带结构的接地金属板上蚀刻缝隙构成的岔线型缺陷地结构(岔线型DGS).利用岔线型缺陷地结构的阻带特性,设计了一个基于岔线型DGS的超宽阻带低通滤波器,其由两个岔线型缺陷地单元和微带高低阻抗传输线组合而成,实现了岔线型DGS低通滤波器的小型化和宽阻带.仿真结果表明,该滤波器3dB截止频率为2.87GHz,通带内S11均低于-20dB,阻带在-20dB以下的频段为3.5～20.3GHz,有效抑制了二次、三次或更高次的谐波响应.相比传统DGS低通滤波器的阻带拓宽了28%,当衰减极点相同时,占用面积减少了74%.实测结果与仿真结果相比具有很好的一致性.     

半哑铃型缺陷地结构带阻滤波器

提出了一种半哑铃型缺陷地结构的带阻滤波器。在传统哑铃型缺陷地结构的基础上,设计了半哑铃型缺陷地结构单元,实现了带阻特性。相较于传统的哑铃型DGS结构,半哑铃型DGS结构的阻带衰减更陡峭,阻带宽度更理想。文中分析了半哑铃型DGS结构单元的特性,得到最佳性能的仿真模型。对两个半哑铃型DGS单元级联构成的带阻滤波器进行仿真,结果表明,滤波器的带内最大阻带深度达到45 d B,-10 d B的阻带宽度达11.5 GHz(10.1 GHz21.6 GHz)。     

新型缺陷接地结构带通滤波器研究

在传统缺陷接地结构(DGS)哑铃型微带线的基础上,提出了一种新型DGS,即将哑铃型DGS中的长方形缝隙变为蛇形缝隙.借助于Designer软件,得到哑铃型DGS与新型DGS的仿真结果.在相同缺陷面积条件下,新型结构可获得更低的衰减频率,而在衰减频率相同时,所占用缺陷面积也更少,衰减频率降低约3 GHz,缺陷面积减少为原来的30%左右,减小了对级联电路的辐射影响,提高了系统的电磁兼容性.分析了结构参数变化对阻带特性的影响,并将新型DGS应用于紧凑结构带通滤波器(BPF)的设计.仿真结果验证了新型DGS带通滤波器的有效性和可行性.     

一种新颖的缺陷接地结构带通滤波器

提出一种新颖的三角形缺陷接地结构(DGS)微带线单元,分析了该结构的阻带特性,建立了该结构单元的等效模型,提取了电路参数。最后将该DGS结构应用于紧凑结构带通滤波器的设计,HFSS仿真结果表明:在3～7GHz的频率范围内,这种新颖的DGS结构的BPF比传统BPF的阻带更宽,验证了所提结构的有效性和可行性。     

基于分形特征的DGS微带线传输特性分析

缺陷地结构(defected ground structure,DGS)微带线的电磁散射特性取决于缺陷图形的几何特征和导波媒质等因素,因此缺陷图形设计是DGS微波电路设计的关键因素之一。提出一种新颖的DGS微带线。通过有限元法对不同Hilbert曲线宽度和长度的DGS结构微带线进行计算,计算结果表明,该结构在0~9 GHz频段内表现出2.43 GHz和7.11 GHz这2个谐振频率,对应频率的通带反射损耗低于-15 dB,并且阻带特性在谐振频率处比传统DGS微带线有更高的Q值。当Hilbert曲线宽度固定为0.2 mm时,其谐振频率和对应频点的Q值均与曲线长度成反比,最大达123.75;当Hilbert曲线长度固定为1.0 mm时,其谐振频率与曲线宽度成正比,而对应频点的Q值与曲线长度成反比,最大达146。     

基于分形特征的DGS微带线传输特性分析

缺陷地结构(defected ground structure,DGS)微带线的电磁散射特性取决于缺陷图形的几何特征和导波媒质等因素,因此缺陷图形设计是DGS微波电路设计的关键因素之一.提出一种新颖的DGS微带线.通过有限元法对不同Hilbert曲线宽度和长度的DGS结构微带线进行计算,计算结果表明,该结构在0～9 GHz频段内表现出2.43 GHz和7.11 GHz这2个谐振频率,对应频率的通带反射损耗低于-15 dB,并且阻带特性在谐振频率处比传统DGS微带线有更高的Q值.当Hilbert曲线宽度固定为0.2 mm时,其谐振频率和对应频点的Q值均与曲线长度成反比,最大达123.75;当Hilbert曲线长度固定为1.0 mm时,其谐振频率与曲线宽度成正比,而对应频点的Q值与曲线长度成反比,最大达146.     

曲梁周期结构动力学特性和隔振性能

针对由曲梁和刚性面板组成的四边支撑曲梁周期结构,提出其等效质量 弹簧模型.利用Bloch定理和波向量法分别研究了其阻带特征和输入输出导纳特性,分析了周期数和尺寸参数对导纳的影响.利用传递矩阵法研究了曲梁周期结构在基础为弹性板的单自由度系统中的应用.理论和实验结果表明：曲梁周期结构具有较低频段的宽频带阻带;曲梁周期结构可以作为隔振器,对机组引发的振动进行隔振;也可以作为具有阻带特征的隔振结构,抑制其阻带内弹性基础共振峰处的响应.     

应用DGS设计低通滤波器

地面缺陷结构(DGS)是通过在微带线的接地面上蚀刻出缺陷图形而形成的微波结构,它具有带阻效应和慢波特性,从而能有效抑制高次谐波,进而改善滤波器的特性,提高接收机的灵敏度.在分析DGS等效电路及其频率特性的基础上,通过比较仿真加载微带线DGS前后的低通滤波器性能的变化,验证DGS优良的阻带效应.HFSS仿真结果证明,该滤波器在满足带内插损要求的前提下,能够将二次谐波抑制在70 dB以上,故而该结构具有广泛的应用前景.最后将所设计的滤波器进行实物加工,测试曲线与仿真结果吻合良好.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.