毕竟纯整半群上的矩形群同余

利用弱逆和核迹方法,刻画了毕竟纯整半群上的矩形群同余.给定毕竟纯整半群S的矩形群同余对(ξ,K),定义S上的二元关系ρ(ξ,K),证明了如果(ξ,K)是毕竟纯整半群S的矩形群同余对,则(ρξ,K)是S上惟一满足tr(ρξ,K)=ξ,ker(ρξ,K)=K的矩形群同余;反过来,如果ρ是S上的矩形群同余,则(trρ,kerρ)是S的矩形群同余对,并且ρ=(ρtrρ,kerρ).     

一类E-酉正则半群的同余网结构

定义正则半群S的同余格C(S)上的算子半群K,k,T和t,对于P∈S,ρK和ρk(ρT和ρt)分别表示与ρ有相同核(迹)的最大和最小同余.对于同态像是E-酉的E-酉正则半群S,确定了其上任意同余ρ的同余网ρΓ*,并确定了由ρ的同余网ρΓ*生成的同余子格.     

一类E- 酉正则半群的TK - 算子半群

正则半群S的同余格C (S)上的算子K、k、T 和t定义如下,对于ρS,ρK和ρk(ρT和ρt)分别是与ρ有相同核(迹)的最大和最小同余. 对于同态像是E-酉的E-酉正则半群S,先确定了4个算子Γ={K,k,T,t}在同余格C (S)上满足的关系Σ,给出了商半群Γ /Σ*,然后确定了这类半群的TK-算子半群是Γ /Σ*的同态像.     

乘法半群为矩形群的nil扩张的半环

研究了加法半群为半格、乘法半群为矩形群的nil扩张的半环，从半环的子集出发构造乘法半群上的关系，得到H-为半环(Reg(S),+,·)上同余关系的充要条件，给出了矩形群的nil扩张转化为矩形带的nil扩张条件，并将矩形群的nil扩张性质推广到矩形带的nil扩张和矩形群上。     

P—正则半群的强P—同余格

证明映射ctr:ρ|→ctrρ为格∧p（S）到格∑（P）上的完全格同态，且由ctr诱导的∧p(S)上的同余θ的每一个同余类为∧p(S)的完全模子格。给出同余θ的若干等价刻划。     

弱右逆半群上的群同余格与同余格

本文在“弱右逆半群上的最大幂等元分离同余和群同余“一文的基础上,给出了弱右逆半群S的群同余格,并证明了它与S的由主元所组成的逆半群Ⅰ(S)的群同余格是完备同构的,进而又证明了逆半群Ⅰ(S)的群同余格是弱右逆半群S的同余格的格同态像.     

弱逆半群上最大幂等元分离同余和群同余

刻画了弱逆半群S上的最大幂等元分离同余和最小群同余,在此基础上,证明了S的群同余格与S的由主元所组成的逆半群I（S）的群同余格完备格同构;进而,证明了I（S）的群同余格是S的同余格的格同态像。     

一般半群上的群的半格同余

文章给出了半群S上的半格同余类Sa上的群同余PNa的并Г=∪a∈γ PNa成为S上的群的半格同余的充分必要条件为∪a∈γ（Na)u是S的半正规子半群。     

逆半群同余的对偶刻画

本文给出了逆半群上同余的核迹对偶刻画,并在此基础上给出了最小群同余和最大幂等分离同余的对偶刻画及其相关性质.本文的主要结论是:设S为逆半群,(N,τ)是S上的同余对,则关系ρ(N,τ)是S上的一个同余;σ=τ_(min)是S上的最小群同余当τ=E×E;μ=τ_(max)是S上的最大幂等分离同余当τ=1_E.     

乘法半群(S,·)为矩形群的双半环

本文研究了(S,+)半群为半格、(S,·)半群为矩形群、(S,*)半群为半格的双半环。从双半环的两个子集出发构造两个偏序关系,得到了双半环的(S,·)半群上的Green-■关系■是双半环同余的一个充要条件,并给出了■是双半环同余的等价命题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.