铝铝薄板爆炸焊接厚度匹配性研究

针对覆板、基板与炸药几何尺寸是实现高质量板材爆炸焊接的重要初始参数.利用数值模拟为主、验证实验为辅的方法,进行了炸药厚度对一定厚度铝质复板与基板爆炸焊接质量影响规律的研究.将爆炸焊接简化为二维问题,进行大量数值计算,综合板材温度、压力、材料密度、覆板速度等动态参数比较分析,得到一定条件下实现较薄铝板成功焊接的炸药极限厚度,并进行了实验验证.在数值模拟及实验数据基础上,进行了覆板、基板厚度与炸药厚度匹配性分析.利用拟合法得到了基板厚度一定条件下,炸药厚度极限值随覆板厚度变化的经验公式;利用多元回归方法,对炸药厚度、覆板厚度与基板厚度之间的关系进行了分析,这对于铝板爆炸焊接实际应用具有较重要意义.     

不同厚度壳体装药在混凝土中爆炸的实验研究

为研究装药壳体厚度对混凝土毁伤效果的影响,设计了不同厚度壳体装药和无边界效应的混凝土靶板,并进行了实验.实验结果表明,在壳体厚度较小时,爆坑体积比裸装药炸药时的爆坑体积大;当壳体厚度增大时,爆坑体积呈下降趋势.随着壳体厚度的增加,壳体破碎性下降.通过空气冲击波超压测试,并结合经验公式计算了形成空气冲击波的能量占炸药爆炸总能量的比例.     

变埋深条件下土中爆炸成坑效应

为了研究在变埋深情况下,炸药在土中爆炸成坑和伴随的应力波传播规律,利用自由场化爆试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了土中装药不同埋设深度爆炸效应问题,描述了爆炸成坑宏观破坏现象,给出了土中压力和实测波形,并对测试结果进行了分析,得到了土中爆炸成坑的经验公式和压力传播规律。在自由场实验和数值模拟的基础上,得到了变埋深条件下应力波在土中传播规律、爆炸成坑半经验公式、半封闭爆炸阶段弹坑半径预估公式。     

两种典型形状装药的近场爆炸载荷研究

为了研究装药形状对近场爆炸载荷的影响,采用数值方法分析比较了球形和圆柱形(长径比为1)2种典型形状装药中心起爆情况下的近场爆炸载荷。结果表明:球形装药产生的爆炸载荷分布均匀,爆炸波以球面形式向各个方向传播;圆柱形装药产生的爆炸载荷存在着明显的方向性,爆炸波呈空间十字形分布,爆炸波沿装药轴向的传播速度和超压峰值大于径向;比例距离小于1.1 m/kg1/3时圆柱形装药轴向和径向爆炸载荷大于球形装药;离爆心比例距离小于2.5 m/kg1/3的区域可以视为爆炸近场,装药形状对该区域内的爆炸载荷有显著影响。     

内部爆炸作用下混凝土靶背面临界震塌条件

为研究内部爆炸作用下混凝土靶背面临界震塌条件,采用量纲分析对内部爆炸作用下有限厚混凝土靶背面震塌破坏进行研究,得到了量纲一的临界震塌厚度的工程计算式. 结果表明,当装药密度一定时,随着装药直径或装药长径比的增加,临界震塌厚度也非线性递增,且存在极限临界震塌厚度;研究表明,临界震塌厚度关于装药直径存在第二类自相似.      

装药爆炸临界震塌爆距的计算分析

运用分段插值函数来表达石质坑道震塌计算经验公式中的爆距与洞跨径比影响系数，给出了隧道工程临界震塌爆距的实用计算方法；通过回归分析，得出了结构动、静载荷段交界点临界震塌爆距爆炸角的计算公式，可用于工程中区分结构动、静载荷段，以及确定结构最小安全防护层厚度。该方法计算过程简单，计算精度与原公式一致，并对在GBU-28装药爆炸作用下，一至四类围岩隧道工程震塌爆距进行了分析研究，得出了一些有益的结论，可供有关科研及工程实践参考。     

单个装药浅层水中沉底爆炸的数值模拟

采用ＡＬＥ算法,对单个装药浅层水中沉底爆炸进行了数值模拟。计算结果与实测结果较好地吻合。根据数值计算结果,分析了爆炸流场中冲击波传播规律;给出了不同时刻水中压力等值面分布,空间不同点压力时程曲线;分析了水底,水面对水中爆炸冲击波传播及对流场压力变化规律的影响。获得了浅层水中爆炸流场参量分布与变化规律的初步认识。     

地雷战斗部爆炸成型弹丸速度影响因素

采用LS-DYNA3D对K．Weimann等人做的爆炸成型弹丸实验进行了数值模拟，其模拟结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性。在此模拟的基础上着重分析了装药长径比、壳体厚度、药型罩壁厚对爆炸成型弹丸速度的影响规律，得到了有关爆炸成型弹丸成型速度关系式，为优化爆炸成型弹丸设计提供参考。     

双组分炸药装药水下爆炸的冲击波峰压场研究

针对目前水下武器战斗部为单一组分装药模式,提出高低能量不同的双组分炸药装药模式. 从理论研究、实验分析和数值模拟3个方面对双组分炸药装药在水下后端面起爆的爆炸威力场规律进行了分析研究. 结果表明,双组分炸药装药的近场冲击波超压略有增加,在中场范围冲击波超压分布变化不大,可为水下双组分装药战斗部威力场设计提供参考.     

近场水下爆炸载荷对舰船结构的局部毁伤特性

主要采用任意的拉格朗日-欧拉（ALE）方法的LS-DYNA软件,对舱段结构在水下近场爆炸与水下接触爆炸情况下的毁伤特性进行研究.为验证该方法的有效性,首先运用该方法对TNT炸药在水下爆炸产生的冲击波峰值进行模拟,将模拟得到的仿真值与经验公式的计算值进行对比,从而验证该方法的有效性.运用该方法对平板水下接触爆炸实验进行验证,将模拟结果与试验结果进行对比,进一步验证ALE方法的有效性.最后,采用ALE方法分别对不同结构型式的舱段在水下近场爆炸与水下接触爆炸进行数值模拟,研究不同结构型式舱段结构在不同工况下的毁伤特性,定量分析破口大小与结构毁伤模式.      

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to