基于Boosting的支持向量机组合分类器

Boosting是一种有效的分类器组合的方法,文章提出用一个改进的Boosting方法对支持向量机分类器进行集成学习,得到Boosting-MultiSVM分类器;试验结果表明,基于Boosting的支持向量机训练是一个收敛过程,相比标准的支持向量机分类器,Boosting-MultiSVM分类器的泛化性能有不同程度的提高。     

新型非平行平面支持向量回归机及其应用

支持向量回归机(SVR)和孪生支持向量回归机(TSVR)是机器学习中的常用算法.受TSVR启发,针对SVR训练速度和预测精度问题,提出一种新型非平行平面支持向量回归机(NNHSVR).NNHSVR的优势如下:(1)NNHSVR模型构造的是两个较小规模的二次规划问题,最终求解得到2个非平行平面,训练速度较SVR快;(2)NNHS-VR在目标函数中加入调节参数u,对边界函数进行约束,使得模型对离群点更加鲁棒.人工数据集和UCI数据集上的实验表明:NNHSVR算法不仅有较好的泛化性能,而且训练速度快.将NNHSVR算法应用于传染病预测问题,取得了比传统传染病预测模型BP神经网络更好的效果.     

基于支持向量回归的钢材力学性能模型及应用

根据化学成分准确预测钢材产品的力学性能并及时调整相关生产的控制策略,将有效地提高钢铁生产的最终产品质量.支持向量机是一种建立在统计学习理论基础上的机器学习方法,介绍了基于此算法基础上的一种ε-支持向量回归机算法及其推导过程,建立了基于ε-支持向量回归机的钢材力学性能模型,通过实际应用表明该模型比Excel回归预测具有更高的精度.     

基于支持向量回归的国际贸易发展趋势的预测研究

支持向量机是V．Vapnik在统计学习理论（SLT）的基础上发展起来的一种新兴的用以解决小样本的机器学习方法。文采用支持向量回归（SVR）的方法分别对人工构造的仿真函数和中日国际贸易发展进行了回归和预测，仿真结果展示了SVR有限样本的情形下仍然具有较好的拟合和预测能力。     

电力系统短期负荷预测的多神经网络Boosting集成模型

提出了一种改进的多神经网络集成自适应Boosting回归算法.算法中采用相对误差模型代替绝对误差模型,可以更接近于回归预测问题的要求,并在Boosting迭代过程中,在对训练集采样得到新的训练子集的同时,也对校验集采样得到新的校验子集,保证了两者的一致性.进而采用美国加州电力市场的实际数据,建立了由多个神经网络集成的电力系统短期负荷预测模型.预测结果表明,与传统的单网络预测模型相比,Boosting集成预测模型能显著提高模型输出的稳定性,增强网络结构及模型选择的可靠性,获得更高的预测精度.     

基于多特征集成学习的景区人群密度估计

对景区等公共区域进行人群密度估计对于保障人群安全和社会稳定具有重要意义。在景区中由于光照变化、相机高度角度变化以及行人遮挡的问题,现有的方法难以做出准确的估计。为此提出了一种结合支持向量机回归(SVR)进行集成学习的方法来进行人群密度估计。方法首先以人的头部宽度作为参照,对场景进行多层次的分块;然后采用第一层SVR模型,对从子图像块提取出的三种特征进行粗预测,将预测结果作为新的特征,并对其使用第二层SVR模型进行细预测,将所有子图像的预测结果相加;最后根据不同景区场景设定的人数分级进行密度估计。实验结果表明,方法在景区多个场景分类准确率达到85%以上,是一种有效且在类似场景有较强扩展性的人群密度估计算法。     

集成RS和SVR的电力系统短期负荷预测方法

基于粗糙集(RS)理论和支持向量回归(SVR)方法,提出一种电力系统短期负荷预测方法.采用粗糙集理论对影响负荷预测的各因素进行约简,将约简后得到的最小条件属性集,以此确定输入样本的维数并构造训练样本,作为支持向量回归机的输入进行训练预测.在此基础上,利用已知历史负荷数据构造训练样本群,作为SVR的输入进行训练,采用训练完毕后的SVR模型进行负荷预测.实验结果表明,与神经网络方法和标准SVR方法相比,集成粗糙集和支持向量回归的负荷预测方法,可以在缩短训练时间的前提下获得较高的预测精度.     

多输出支持向量回归算法

支持向量机是一种基于统计学习理论的新颖的机器学习方法，由于其出色的学习性能。该技术已成为当前国际机器学习界的研究热点．这种方法已广泛用于解决分类和回归问题．在回归中。目前的研究和应用都限于单输出的情况,而实际中有很多属于多输出回归问题．针对这一点，将支持向量回归算法推广到多输出情况．仿真实例说明了该算法的可行性．     

一种免疫优化的LS-SVR集成算法及其故障预报应用

针对支持向量机集成问题,将最小二乘支持向量回归机作为子回归机,定义子回归机的结构差异度概念,提出一种基于免疫算法优化的多回归机集成方法.该方法首先对各子回归机参数免疫优化,从而减小训练误差;在此基础上选择满足固定差异度的子回归机进行集成,并对集成权值再次优化选择,提高最小二乘支持向量回归机集成的泛化性能.将该方法应用于噪声污染的非线性时间序列的故障预报,利用预测误差反映的故障信息可以实现微小未知故障的快速预报.仿真结果证明了方法的有效性.     

基于支持向量回归机的空调逐时负荷滚动预测算法

针对当前空调负荷预测算法精度不高难以满足空调系统节能优化控制的问题,提出基于支持向量回归机(Support Vector Regression,SVR)的空调逐时负荷滚动预测算法,建立SVR滚动预测模型,模型参数采用网格搜索遍历算法进行寻优。为简化模型的复杂性,还对影响空调负荷的主要因素进行了相关性分析。此外,算法利用当日前1 h的滚动信息,不断对模型进行修正以提高负荷预测精度。最后探讨以期望误差为预测精度评价指标时,不同训练样本长度对神经网络和SVR算法预测精度的影响。预测结果表明:基于支持向量回归机的空调逐时负荷滚动预测算法较BP神经网络算法的预测精度提高10.3%,比常规支持向量回归机算法预测精度提高23.9%,训练样本较小时,算法预测性能更为优越。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to