连铸异型坯凝固过程的数值模拟

为了解决连铸异形坯的表面及内部裂纹问题,以实测异形坯连铸工艺参数作边界条件,采用有限元方法,利用ANSYS商业软件对铸坯的凝固发展过程进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与实测铸坯表面温度吻合.计算结果表明,对于SS400异型坯,在当前的工艺条件下,仅有圆角处的表面温度在二冷区中前段,温度处于高温塑性区,铸坯的其他部位表面温度均落在相应钢种的低温脆性区.因此二冷区可以进一步采用弱冷方式,使异型坯在二冷段和矫直辊前的表面温度处于高温塑性区.     

方坯连铸二冷区铸坯与辊子间传热数学模型的研究

建立了方坯连铸二冷区铸坯与辊子间传热的数学模型。通过模拟试验,得到了铸坯导入辊子的热流与铸坯表面温度、拉速和水流密度之间的回归式。铸坯表面温度变化的理论计算结果与实验测定值基本吻合。研究结果对于定量分析和计算连铸二冷区传热是有益的。     

基于蚁群算法的连铸二冷优化

连铸二次冷却水量是影响铸坯质量的关键因素之一.为使二冷区内各冷却段间的铸坯表面温度冷却速率和温度回升速率更加趋于合理,减少诱发铸坯产生内部裂纹和表面裂纹的应力因素,根据冶金准则对目标表面温度、矫直点温度、表面最大冷却速率和表面温度回升速率、液芯长度、铸坯的鼓肚等的要求及设备约束条件建立连铸二冷优化模型,并利用蚁群算法对连铸二次冷却水量进行优化,达到提高连铸坯产品质量的目的.     

连铸二冷区喷嘴布置方式优化方法

对现有连铸二冷区喷嘴布置进行分析,根据布置优化原则提出采用喷嘴水流密度数值叠加的方法,在拉坯方向和铸坯横断面方向上对喷嘴布置方式进行优化。其中,在铸坯横断面方向上,考虑了横向水流密度分布的不均匀性对铸坯凝固过程的影响,建立二维铸坯传热数学模型,仿真得到不同位置的铸坯断面凝固形貌,并比较了优化前后铸坯温度分布、凝固情况和铸坯质量。结果表明喷嘴布置方式优化后,二冷区铸坯在拉坯方向和断面方向上喷淋水区域内均匀冷却,周期性温度回升变小,表面温度能够均匀下降,保证了较好的铸坯内部质量。     

连铸二冷控制及拉速调节系统

铸坯质量和铸机生产率在很大程度上决定于二次冷却强度、冷却水的分配与控制、冷却方式、二冷区设备的水平。二冷强度的增加可以使得拉速增大,生产率提高;二冷控制直接影响着铸坯的质量,铸坯的内部裂纹、表面裂纹、铸坯鼓肚、铸坯菱变等缺陷均由不合理的二冷造成。由此可见,二冷对于连铸生产具有重大的意义。拉坯速度是连铸生产操作中的重要控制参数。正确控制拉速是保证顺利浇铸、充分发挥连铸机的生产能力、改善铸坯质量的关键因素之一。     

基于有限元法异型坯动态二冷控制模型开发与应用

建立了异型坯连铸凝固传热数学模型,并利用有限元法进行离散求解.在此基础上开发了异型坯连铸动态二冷控制模型,模型以5s为周期动态计算整个铸坯实时温度场,并采用有效拉速和表面目标温度法对二冷水量进行设定和优化.用可视化编程工具Visual C++6.0编制了异型坯连铸动态二冷控制系统.在相同工况情况下,动态二冷控制系统仿真结果与大型商业软件Marc计算结果一致,可用于在线控制或异型坯连铸二冷工艺离线设计优化.     

基于混沌粒子群算法的连铸传热模型参数辨识

针对连铸传热模型参数辨识问题中包含偏微分方程所带来的复杂性和非线性,提出采用混沌粒子群算法进行优化求解,依据不同位置射钉测量坯壳厚度和二冷外测量铸坯表面温度相结合,优化确定了二冷换热系数和有效导热系数相应参数.最后通过在线计算铸坯表面温度与二冷出口铸坯表面测温比较,结果偏差小于13℃,验证了辨识参数的可靠性.校验后的模型成功应用于连铸机的二冷配水优化和动态控制.     

铌、钒、钛微合金化钢的边角裂纹与高温延塑性

通过对含铌、钒、钛钢高温延塑性的测试和连铸坯表面温度的测定,含铌、钒、钛钢在700～900°C第Ⅲ脆性温度区断面收缩率RA值较低,约在36%左右.若RA值大于40%时,高温延塑性温度为950°C,即使采用弱冷,铸坯边角部温度也不能够完全达到.结合我厂连铸坯生产工艺和设备的实际情况,对有利于消除表面裂纹的防治措施进行了探讨并提出了建议.     

带液芯控制的异型坯连铸二冷区动态控制模型

本文以马钢三炼钢异形坯连铸机为目标机型 ,在凝固传热数学模型的基础上 ,自行开发了一种带液芯控制的异型坯连铸二冷区动态控制模型。采用切片法进行目标温度的动态跟踪 ,通过计算机仿真验证了模型的可靠性     

连铸机铸坯表面温度在线实时测量系统的研究

设计了连铸铸坯表面温度在线实时测量系统。该系统应用红外测量技术,以风帘方式消除红外传感器到铸坯之间辐射通道的烟雾,水汽影响,采用人工智能算法剔除铸坯表面氧化皮对测量结果的干扰,实现了连铸铸坯表面温度场多点测量在线实时显示温度场的瞬态分布和随时间演化过程。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.