亲水作用毛细管电色谱检测分析苷类药物的技术研究

基于多面体寡聚硅倍半氧烷-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯poly(POSS-MA-co-HEMA)有机硅胶杂化整体柱,建立了典型苷类药物(连翘苷、豆腐果苷、紫丁香苷、天麻素)的亲水作用毛细管电色谱检测技术。考察了苷类药物的亲水作用,优化了流动相乙腈比例、缓冲液浓度、缓冲溶液pH、分离电压以及反压阀压力的影响,在最优条件(流动相为2 mmol/L磷酸三乙胺缓冲液(乙腈含量90%,pH=7.0),分离电压-8 kV、柱压力750 psi),4种苷类药物在10 min内得到了基线分离。连翘苷、豆腐果苷、紫丁香苷和天麻素线性范围分别为10~200 μg/mL、25~200 μg/mL、15~200 μg/mL和25~200 μg/mL, 检测限为1.5~8.0 μg/mL。应用于血清模拟样品分析,平均回收率为95.6%~99.1%,相对标准偏差小于3.3%。     

扇贝食品中遗忘性贝毒素的开管电色谱快速检测技术研究

基于N-氨乙基-3-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(AEPTS)键合开管柱,研究遗忘性贝类毒素(软骨藻酸,DA)的电色谱分离行为,建立了DA的毛细管开管柱电色谱(OTCEC)快速分析技术.考察并优化了缓冲液类型、缓冲液浓度、p H值、分离电压以及进样时间等参数影响,在最优条件下(20 mmol·L-1Na H2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液,p H=4.00,电动进样25 s,进样和分离电压为-18 k V),DA标准溶液在0.12~5.00μg·m L-1范围内线性良好,检测限(S/N=3)为0.03μg·m L-1.应用于扇贝中DA的快速分析,扇贝贝肉提取液无需净化即可直接进样,扇贝中DA线性浓度范围为0.50~10.00μg·m L-1,检测限(S/N=3)为0.25μg·m L-1(相当于贝肉中DA含量1.0μg·g-1),扇贝样品加标回收率为80.5%~83.1%,RSD8.5%.     

HPLC法同时测定清心明目上清片中栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱的含量

目的:建立HPLC同时测定清心明目上清片中四种成分(栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱)含量的方法.方法:色谱柱.AglientTC-C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈(A)-0.2%磷酸溶液(B),梯度洗脱程序依次为.0~10 min 18%B,10~12 min 20%~30%B,12~14 min30%~16%B,14~20 min 16%~28%B,20~30 min 28%~65%B,30~40 min 65%~80%B,流速0.9 mL·min-1,柱温为25℃,检测波长分别为238 nm(栀子苷和连翘苷)、275nm(黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱).结果:栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱分别在0.031 1~0.622 2μg(r=0.999 6),0.533 3~8.000μg(r=0.999 6),0.080 0~1.600 0μg(r=0.999 5),0.115 6~1.155 6μg(r=0.999 4)范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率分别为98.4%、98.3%、97.1%、98.2%.结论:本法操作简便、精密度高、重现性好,适用于同时测定清心明目上清片中栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱的含量.     

HPLC法测定感冒退热颗粒中表告依春和连翘苷

建立HPLC法同时测定感冒退热颗粒中含表告依春和连翘苷的量,以有效控制其质量.测定条件如下:Ultimate XB-C18(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm)为色谱柱,乙腈-0.02%磷酸水溶液(23∶77)为流动相,检测波长235 nm,流速:1.0 mL/min,柱温为35℃.结果表明,表告依春在0.010 63~0.05315μg范围内呈线性关系(R=0.999 9),加样回收率为98.50%,RSD值为0.51%(n=9);连翘苷在0.099 81~0.499 05μg范围内呈线性关系(R=0.999 9),加样回收率99.93%,RSD值为0.61%(n=9).不同生产厂家的感冒退热颗粒中含连翘苷量相差不大,但含表告依春量差异较大.本实验建立的方法简便、稳定、准确可靠,可用于感冒退热颗粒的质量控制.     

HPLC法测定小儿肺热咳喘口服液中连翘苷的含量

采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250mm,5μm),以乙腈-水(25:75)为流动相,流速1.0ml·min-1,检测波长277nm,建立反相高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定小儿肺热咳喘口服液中的连翘苷含量.结果表明,连翘苷在0.4132～4.132μg范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,r=0.9999,平均加样回收率为9...     

HPLC测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量.方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量.色谱柱:Eclipse XDB-C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)分析柱;流动相:乙腈-水(11∶89);检测波长:232 nm;流速:1.0 m L·min-1;柱温:30℃.结果:芍药苷与其他成分分离良好;芍药苷进样量在0.12~0.60μg范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9),平均回收率(n=6)为99.12%.结论:该方法简便、准确,重复性好.     

HPLC法测定清热止带颗粒中盐酸小檗碱的含量

该方法建立清热止带颗粒含量测定方法。本文选用了高效液相色谱法(HPLC),Agilent C18分析柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈-0.05 mol·L-1三乙胺溶液(用磷酸调p H至3.0)(25∶75);检测波长:345 nm;流速:1.0 ml.min-1。盐酸小檗碱在0.408~1.836μg之间线性关系良好,r=0.999 5(n=6),平均回收率为97.7%,RSD=1.61%(n=6)。该方法简便、灵敏度高、重现性好,可作为该制剂的质量控制方法的参考依据。     

红景天中含红景天苷量的测定

为建立一个稳定可靠分离度好的方法测定红景天中含红景天苷的量.采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为BDS HYPERSIL-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);以乙腈-0.03%磷酸为流动相进行梯度洗脱;流速1.0 m L/min;检测波长275 nm;柱温30℃.结果表明,红景天苷的进样量在1.25~10μg范围内有良好的线性关系,平均回收率为98.16%,RSD为0.89%.该方法准确、可靠、分离度好,可用于红景天的质量评价.     

HPLC法测定喜树果中喜树碱和羟基喜树碱的含量

测定喜树果中喜树碱和10-羟基喜树碱的含量,采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为DiamonsilC18(5μm,200mm×4.5mm),乙腈:水(25:75)为流动相,检测波长254nm,流速1.0mL·min-1。结果:喜树碱在(0.0644～32.2)μg·mL-1、羟基喜树碱在(0.25～25)μg·mL-1范围内线性关系良好。说明方法分离效果好、专属性强、分析速度快、灵敏度高,可作为喜树果药材含量测定的方法。     

山茱萸的毛细管电泳指纹图谱

通过对中药山茱萸提取物的毛细管区带电泳(CZE)和毛细管胶束电动色谱(MECC)分离条件的优化研究,建立了获得其化学特征指纹图谱的方法.山茱萸醇提物化学特征指纹图谱的CZE优化条件是:未涂层弹性融硅毛细管为54cm(内径为50μm,有效分离长度为50cm);50mmol/L硼砂缓冲液,pH值为9 5;压力进样为34 5kPa·s(5p.s.i.·s),操作电压为22kV( )→(-),柱上200nm紫外检测,30℃柱温.优化的MECC条件:30mmol/LSDS,50mmol/L硼砂缓冲液,pH值为9.5,其他条件与CZE的相同.该方法具有高效、快速、样品用量少和分析成本低等特点.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.