山区公路挡土墙设计浅析

公路挡土墙是用来支承路基填土或山坡土体,防止填土或土体变形失稳的一种构造物。在路基工程中,挡土墙广泛用于支撑路堤和路堑边坡,减少土石方工程量和占地面积,防止水流冲刷路基,并经常用于整治坍方、滑坡等路基病害。     

公路挡土墙的设计

公路挡土墙是用来支承路基填土或山坡土体，防止填土或土体变形失稳的一种构造物。在路基工程中，挡土墙可用以稳定路堤和路堑边坡，减少土石方工程量和占地面积，防止水流冲刷路基，并经常用于整治坍方、滑坡等路基病害。     

青羊村滑坡形成机理及稳定性分析

本论述以十天高速公路甘肃段青羊村滑坡为工程背景,深入分析了该滑坡的基本特征及形成机理。同时,笔者也采用不平衡推力法的隐式解,分别就滑坡前缘在未被开挖、被开挖及填土反压三种情况下的稳定性安全系数进行了计算。通过对稳定性计算结果的分析,详细评价了该滑坡的稳定状态,对其后续工程治理措施具有重要的指导意义。     

加油站修建中主要工程地质问题及对策分析

加油站的修建因考虑口岸而常常面临大量的工程地质问题。本文根据笔者最近几年在加油站勘察、设计过程中所遇见的工程地质问题，总结出加油站修建过程中的工程地质问题主要与边坡开挖和填土有关。其中与边坡开挖相关的工程地质问题主要为滑坡与崩塌，而与填土有关的工程地质问题主要为填土边坡的失稳和加油站地坪的不均匀沉降等。针对这些工程地质问题，提出了相应的工程对策。     

合肥老城区填土工程地质特征

根据多年来的岩土工程勘察资料,以及地基原位测试和地基处理等研究成果,对合肥老城区的填土类型、分布、物质组成及其工程地质性质进行了研究。初步划分为素填土区、杂填土区,新杂填土区。对各类填土的工程性质进行了评价,对各类填土地基的利用和适宜的地基处理方法进行了讨论     

岑巩县大榕滑坡形成机制分析及应急对策

2012年6月29日岑巩县发生的大榕滑坡为突发性大型滑坡灾害,约310万方,并堵塞前缘河流,危害严重。大榕滑坡为古滑坡堆积区失稳,主要由局部不合理的人工填土和强降雨作用共同导致。应急抢险中,首先应及时排险,并逐步实施综合性应急防治措施。滑坡堆积体还需实施长期监测。大榕滑坡失稳机制研究对省内类似斜坡稳定性判断和分析具有重要参考价值。     

青海省S204线K199滑坡治理

简明扼要的介绍了青海省祁连地区公路滑坡灾害情况,并结合滑坡工程实例对其滑坡灾害分布、变形性质、产生原因、发生规模、发展趋势、危害程度和治理工程措施等基本情况进行了分析和研究,对滑坡变形原因和稳定性进行了分析,同时给出了相应的滑坡治理工程措施。     

滑坡勘探与试验研究

滑坡是山区和丘陵地区经常遇到的地质灾害之一,必须对其进行研究和处理．根据国家交通部下达的研究项目计划,对“３１８”国道大甘坪滑坡进行实地勘探和采集原状土样在室内试验．通过浅层地震法、电探法、机械钻探法和人工开挖坑探等方法,查明了滑坡的工程地质、水文地质等情况,分析了滑坡成因和滑坡现状．研究结果表明：① 产生滑坡因素不是单一的,而是各种因素共同作用的结果,这些因素包括地形状况、地质条件、土质特点和工程作用等;② 该滑坡属于中层滑坡,发育比较完善,正处于滑坡的壮年期．勘探和试验成果用于研究滑坡的稳定性和提出滑坡治理方案．     

真空动力固结加固吹填土地基的试验

结合河北省某大面积吹填土地基处理工程,对真空动力固结在加固含饱和粉质黏土夹层的吹填土中的工艺参数进行了现场试验研究.通过对加固过程中超静孔隙水压力、深层沉降、强夯工艺参数等的分析研究,探讨了真空动力固结应用于含淤泥质粉质黏土夹层吹填砂土的加固机理.试验研究表明,真空动力固结处理吹填土地基取得了良好的加固效果,可为类似工程提供借鉴和指导.     

高填土对隧道与道路复合结构稳定性的影响研究

结合深港西部通道工程,以隧道与道路复合结构为研究对象,考虑填海区复杂地质条件与道路复合结构的不对称性,针对深基坑高填土对道路复合结构稳定性影响问题,采用非线性有限元法,模拟了地基土、隧道结构、PHC群桩、市政道路、高回填土等,分析了高填土对道路复合结构沉降、水平位移、总位移、有效应力等的影响,得到了道路复合结构稳定性控制的关键因素,给出了高填土稳定性影响控制的建议。研究表明:高填土对市政道路稳定性的影响要大于对下埋隧道结构的影响,为该类工程的设计与施工提供了依据和参考。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to