N阶多环反馈低通滤波器的系统设计

提出了一种基于多输出电流控制传送器（Multiple-Output Current Controlled Conveyor II,CCCII±）的n阶多环反馈(Multiple-Loop Feedback,简称MF)电流模式低通滤波器的系统设计方法.用该方法可产生出多种不同结构的n阶低通滤波器,所有n阶滤波器均由n个CCCII±及n个接地电容组成,便于集成实现,并给出了4阶低通滤波器的设计例子和多参数灵敏度计算机仿真结果.     

基于CFBCCⅡ的差分多环反馈电流模式滤波器的系统设计

提出了一个电流控制全平衡差分式电流传输器(CFBCCII).该电路具有全平衡差分式结构:即具有一对差分式Y端、差分式X端和差分式Z端.在此基础上,提出了一种基于CFBCCII的差分式全极点n阶多环反馈电流模式滤波器的系统设计方法.该系统可以通过不同反馈实现不同结构的低通滤波器.所设计的滤波器的截止频率具有电流可调性,滤波器不受阶数限制.所有的n阶滤波器均由n个CFBCCII及2n个电容元件构成,所有的电容元件都接地,便于集成.     

一种基于MOCCCII和CCII-实现的n阶低通滤波器

提出了用信号流图法设计n阶基于多端输出的电流控制第二代电流传输器(current controlled sec-ond generation current conveyor with multiple outputs,简记为MOCCCII)和第二代电流传输器(the second genera-tion current conveyor,简称CCII)电流模式低通滤波器的方法.由该方法导出的滤波器所需元件较少,n阶滤波器仅需1个CCII-、n个MOCCCII和n个电容,所有电容均接地,便于集成且与VLSI工艺兼容.该滤波器可用于通信、电子测量与仪器仪表的信号处理.该文给出了2、3和4阶滤波器的设计实例,PSPISE仿真结果与理论分析相吻合,验证了该方法的可行性.     

开关电容滤波器设计与仿真方法的研究

为解决开关电容滤波器不能直接应用传统的电路分析程序和仿真方法的设计问题,提出了将开关电容网络的时变拓扑,变换为时不变拓扑,再对时不变网络进行分析的方法.建立了开关电容模拟电阻的z域模型,应用电阻替代方法,设计了二阶开关电容滤波器电路.将二阶开关电容滤波器级联,给出了8阶切比雪夫低通开关电容滤波器的设计与仿真实例,并给出了实现低Q值开关电容滤波器模型的SPICE程序.仿真结果显示,开关电容滤波器与有源低通滤波器的输出特性曲线相一致,满足切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计要求.该滤波器设计方法原理简明,建立模型容易,给出的开关电容模拟电阻的SPICE模型也非常理想,适合于高通、带通、陷波等各种滤波器的设计与仿真.     

一种基于MOCCCⅡ和CCⅡ-实现的n阶低通滤波器

提出了用信号流图法设计n阶基于多端输出的电流控制第二代电流传输器（currentcontrolledsec．ondgenerationcurrentconveyorwithmultipleoutputs，简记为MOCCCⅡ）和第二代电流传输器（thesecondgenera—tioncurrentconveyor，简称CCII）电流模式低通滤波器的方法．由该方法导出的滤波器所需元件较少，n阶滤波器仅需1个CCⅡ-、n个MOCCCⅡ和n个电容，所有电容均接地，便于集成且与VLSI工艺兼容．该滤波器可用于通信、电子测量与仪器仪表的信号处理．该文给出了2,3和4阶滤波器的设计实例，PSPISE仿真结果与理论分析相吻合，验证了该方法的可行性．     

基于Richards变换与Kuroda规则的微带低通滤波器的设计仿真

首先分析基于Richards变换与Kuroda规则的微带低通滤波器的结构和设计原理,然后以一个5阶契比雪夫低通滤波器为例,给出基于Angilent ADS2005软件仿真平台的设计步骤,通过调用ADS软件仿真平台提供的宏函数进行设计,避免冗长繁杂的计算过程,大大缩短滤波器设计周期;并采用分形技术对滤波器结构进行优化,获得满意的滤波器性能.     

一种新颖的宽带缺陷接地结构滤波器设计

文章提出了一种利用缺陷接地结构设计低通滤波器的方法,即利用缺陷接地结构代替低通滤波器原型中的电感元件,用加宽的微带线代替电容元件;该方法依据一些定理、前人研究结果及合理的推导作为支撑,最终成功设计一个7阶低通滤波器,仿真结果和实物测量结果相吻合.     

适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性OTA的设计

设计了一种适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性运算跨导放大器(OTA).该OTA采用新型的乘法器输入级,以获得大的线性跨导输入范围;采用一种新的共模负反馈(CMFB)策略,将主放大器输出电压线性压缩后再引入CMFB电路,以改善传统CMFB结构对OTA输出线性范围的限制.在SMIC.35 μm标准CMOS工艺下仿真,结果显示:输入级的线性跨导差分输入电压范围达到了—2～2 V,等效跨导在1 μS时,直流(DC)开环增益达到了76 dB,共模抑制比(CMRR)为140 dB,电源抑制比(PSRR)为144 dB.基于这种OTA设计了OTA-C二阶低通巴特沃斯滤波器.通过调节OTA的跨导,滤波器在1 pf的负载电容下的截止频率从11 kHz变化至419 kHz;当截止频率为100 kHz时输出为3 Vp-p@100 kHz时的总谐波失真(THD)为—47 dB.     

用信号流图设计任意阶OTA-C通用型滤波器

提出了采用信号流图实现任意阶 OTA-C通用滤波器的方法 .通过对网络函数的直接分析 ,导出了任意阶传输函数的 OTA-C实现电路 .文中给出了滤波器的设计实例和 PSPICE模拟 ,以证明所提方法的可行     

一种基于MOCCCII和CCII-实现的2阶低通滤波器

提出了用信号流图法设计2阶基于多端输出的电流控制第二代电流传输器(current controlled secondgeneration current conveyor with multiple outputs,简记为MOCCCII)和第二代电流传输器(the second generationcurrent conveyor,简称CCII)电流模式低通滤波器的方法.由该方法导出的滤波器所需元件较少,所有电容均接地,便于集成且与VLSI工艺兼容.该滤波器可用于通信、电子测量与仪器仪表的信号处理.给出了滤波器的设计实例,PSPISE仿真结果与理论分析相吻合,验证了该方法的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.