开闭裂纹转子的模型化与动态仿真

基于所建立的开闭裂纹转子系统的非线性动力学模型,对裂纹转子在不同激励参数下的开闭条件进行了预测,并对转子运动轨道和频谱响应进行了动态仿真。对裂纹开闭条件的预测是正确的,同时转子出现裂纹时显示特殊的动力学特性。     

裂纹转子振动特性的研究

基于所建立的开闭裂纹转子系统的非线性动力学模型 ,对裂纹转子在不同裂纹深度下的振动特性进行了研究 ,在同时考虑转轴在平行裂纹方向与垂直裂纹方向的刚度随裂纹深度的变化的情况下 ,用数值方法计算了开闭裂纹转子系统在不同裂纹深度时的频谱和幅频图。结果表明 ,随裂纹深度的加深 ,转子的振动特性出现了较大的变化 ,由于裂纹的存在使其显示出特殊的动力学特性 ,为工程上转子裂纹的诊断提供了依据     

裂纹转子振动的非线性特性分析

在裂纹转子的非线性特性分析中考虑了裂纹产生对转子两个方向刚度的影响，此为基础在旋转坐标下建立了裂纹转子的非线性动力学模型，裂纹的“开闭”取决于转子振动，不平衡与重力的综合作用，利用数值方法对裂纹转子的拓动响响进行了计算，并根据数值计算的结果分析转子系统振动随不平衡，转速等参数变化的分叉混沌特性，同时，对系统响应描率谱进行计算得出，亚谐波与高次谐波分量可作为识别裂纹的重要特征。     

裂纹扩展对转子动特性的影响

基于转子安全运行要求,对裂纹扩展过程进行动力学仿真·用非线性开闭裂纹模型,研究裂纹扩展过程中挠性裂纹转子动特性及不平衡量e和裂纹角β两参数在扩展中的影响·研究表明,系统响应具有多种非线性振动形式,有多种途径出入混沌状态·研究为在线监测、分析和诊断裂纹故障提供理论依据     

裂纹转子参数扭振特性研究

本文提出横向裂纹转子的可变抗扭刚度概念,建立参数扭振的单自由度动力学模型,从而指出裂纹转子在一定条件下存在扭失稳现象。在实验室条件下,作者对真实裂纹转子在不同联接条件下进行了试验,结果表明,裂纹转子存在参数扭振动现象。     

待发表文章摘要预报

对称广义Ｒ ｓｓｌｅｒ奇怪吸引子的计算机构造王兴元 ,杨　威阐述了计算微分方程组最大Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数的技术 ,介绍了由一维可观察量计算系统关联维数的方法·利用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数作判据 ,通过坐标变换 ,构造了广义Ｒ ｓｓｌｅｒ方程具有旋转对称性的奇怪吸引子 ,分析了奇怪吸引子的运动特征并计算了奇怪吸引子的关联维数·裂纹扩展对转子动特性的影响杨积东 ,徐培民 ,闻邦椿基于转子安全运行要求 ,对裂纹扩展过程进行动力学仿真·用非线性开闭裂纹模型 ,研究裂纹扩展过程中挠性裂纹转子动特性及不平衡量ｅ和裂纹角 β两参数在…     

浅裂纹转子特性的动态圣维南原理解释

针对转子系统中常见的浅裂纹转子,利用动态圣维南原理对其无法通过信号处理方式进行故障诊断的特性进行了原理解释.根据动态圣维南原理的2个条件:外载荷动态合力为0以及外载荷产生的应力波对系统的远端作用为0,分别对裂纹转子呼吸函数以及转子应力波柱坐标弹性动力学解进行了分析与证明,并给出了浅裂纹转子在各种条件下其动态行为符合动态圣维南原理的准则.研究结果表明,实际工况下的浅裂纹转子大多满足动态圣维南原理的条件,难以通过信号处理的方式提取其裂纹故障特征,需要采用其他手段对浅裂纹进行定期检测或在线监测.     

基于Wigner-Ville分布裂纹转子识别的仿真

建立了基于简单铰链裂纹模型的裂纹转子瞬态响应的动力学模型，得到了裂纹转子与无裂纹转子的仿真解；利用Wigner-Ville分布比较了裂纹转子与无裂纹转子的时频特性，提出了利用Wigner-Ville分布识别裂纹转子的方法．数值仿真研究了Wigner-Ville分布对刚度变化的敏感性，讨论了质量偏心和质量偏心角对裂纹转子Wigner-Ville时频特性的影响，为工程实际中裂纹转子的识别提供了依据．     

裂纹转子过亚临界转速瞬态响应特性

基于建立的裂纹转子瞬态响应动力学模型，得到了有无裂纹转子的数值仿真解。分析了裂纹转子的亚谐波共振特性；研究了刚度变化、质量偏心以及质量偏心角对裂纹转子瞬态响应的影响．将小波分析方法引入到裂纹转子时频特性研究中，得到了有无裂纹转子的小波时频特性，并讨论了它们的差别．     

含初始弯曲裂纹转子振动特性

基于简单铰链裂纹模型，建立了含初始弯曲裂纹转子的动力学模型，得到了裂纹转子振动响应的仿真解；讨论了含初始弯曲裂纹转子的亚谐波共振特性及其与无初始弯曲裂纹转子频率成分的差异；数值仿真研究了刚度变化、初始弯曲、质量偏心以及质量偏心角对裂纹转子轴心轨迹的影响，从而为裂纹转子的故障诊断提供了依据．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.