刺五加浸膏化学成分研究

研究药用刺五加浸膏的化学成分。采用硅胶柱色谱、HPLC色谱等方法分离纯化,对刺五加浸膏进行化学成分的分离,根据理化性质和波谱数据进行结构鉴定。从刺五加浸膏中分离并鉴定了5个化合物,分别为3-甲氧基-4-羟基反式苯丙烯酸正十八醇酯(1),2-呋喃甲酸(2),反式对羟基肉桂酸(3),异嗪皮啶(4),异香草酸(5)。化合物1,2,3,5为首次从刺五加浸膏中分离得到。     

马鞭草的化学成分研究

为研究马鞭草的化学成分,采用硅胶、C_(18)反相硅胶、sephadex LH-20等色谱技术与制备薄层色谱分离纯化,并根据理化性质与波谱数据鉴定分离化合物的结构.从马鞭草全草中分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为戟叶马鞭草苷(1)、香叶木素(2)、8-羟基-柚皮素-4'-甲基醚(3)、甘草素(4)、二氢咖啡酸丙酯(5)、2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-乙醇乙酸酯(6)、2-羟基-3-甲氧基蒽醌(7).除化合物1外,所有化合物均为首次从本种植物中发现.     

异长齿黄芪化学成分研究

目的:了解异长齿黄芪的化学成分。方法:通过硅胶柱层析对异长齿黄芪乙酸乙酯部位进行分离,采用现代波谱技术进行化合物的结构鉴定。结果:从异长齿黄芪乙酸乙酯部位中分离了6个单体化合物,分别鉴定为甘油三亚油酸酯(1)、羽扇豆醇(2)、3-甲氧基-4-羟基-反式苯丙烯酸正十八醇酯(3)、二十四碳酸(4)、β-谷甾醇(5)、异甘草素(6)。结论:化合物1～6均为首次从该种植物中分离得到。     

思茅松松塔化学成分的初步研究

目的:对思茅松松塔的化学成分进行初步研究。方法:采用溶剂法提取思茅松松塔的化学成分,运用正相硅胶、反相RP-18、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱和中压液相色谱等方法进行分离纯化,利用波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构。结果:从中分离鉴定了6个化合物,分别为:松脂醇(1),罗汉松树脂酚(2),(7S,8R)-3′,4,9,9′-四羟基-3-甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素(3),dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcoho(l4),二氢槲皮素-3′-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5),3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(6)。结论:6个化合物均首次从该植物中分离得到。     

元宝草化学成分的研究

对元宝草Hypericum sampsonii的化学成分进行研究。应用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20和C-18反相色谱柱等柱色谱技术进行分离纯化,并运用现代波谱分析技术(ESI-MS,1 H NMR,13 C NMR)进行结构鉴定。从元宝草全草(体积分数为95%的乙醇)提取物之乙酸乙酯部分离得到12个化合物,经结构鉴定,确定为:1-羟基-7-甲氧基酮(1),2-羟基-5-甲氧基酮(2),1,3-二羟基-2-甲氧基酮(3),1,7-二羟基-2-甲氧基酮(4),1,7-二羟基-4-甲氧基酮(5),槲皮素(6),山柰酚(7),3,8"-biapigenin(8),阿魏酸(9),咖啡酸甲酯(10),香草酸(11),β-谷甾醇(12)。其中,化合物2、8-11为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

水青树茎干中化学成分的提取与分离

采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、RP-18柱色谱方法对水青树(TetracentronsinenseOliv.)茎干进行了成分分离纯化,并利用UV、NMR、MS等波谱光谱方法对化学成分进行结构鉴定.共从水青树乙酸乙酯与正丁醇萃取部分中分离并鉴定了15个化合物,分别为2-羟基-5-(2-羟乙基)苯β-D-葡萄糖甙(1),2,6-二甲氧基-4-羟基苯1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(2),3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基苯1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(3),丁香酸β-D-葡萄糖酯(4),丁香酸4-β-D-葡萄糖甙(5),甲氧基四氢醌-4-β-D-葡萄糖甙(6),甲氧基四氢醌-1-β-D-葡萄糖甙(7),对-羟基肉桂酸(8),β-乙酰鼠李糖甙(9),α-乙酰鼠李糖甙(10),(+)-儿茶素(11),羽扇醇(12),3β,20-羽扇二醇(13),白桦子酸(14),齐墩果酸(15).除化合物11-13和15外,其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

东北岩高兰的化学成分研究

研究东北岩高兰的化学成分。采用硅胶柱色谱及HPLC等色谱技术进行分离纯化,通过理化性质和波谱数据分析鉴定化合物的结构。从东北岩高兰的正己烷萃取物中分离得到6个单体化合物,分别鉴定为:3β-羟基-豆甾烷-4-烯-3-酮(1),叶绿醇(2),24-亚甲基环阿尔廷醇(3),β-谷甾醇(4),熊果醇(5),3β-齐墩果醇(6),化合物1-6均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

地胆草化学成分的研究

采用硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex LH-20和十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶(ODS)等多种色谱技术,对地胆草根部的化学成分进行分离纯化,从地胆草醇提物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位中分离了9个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物1-9的化学结构分别为:大黄素甲醚(1),异香草酸(2),香豆酸(3),对羟基苯甲酸(4),阿魏酸(5),3-甲氧基-4-羟基-桂皮醛(6),豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖(7),豆甾醇(8),吲唑(9).化合物1、2、4、5.6、9为首次从该种植物中分离得到,其中化合物9为一新的天然产物.     

南药巴戟天化学成分

为研究巴戟天药材的化学成分.通过硅胶柱色谱和ODS柱色谱等方法对其分离纯化,根据理化性质和光谱数据进行了结构鉴定.从巴戟天药材的乙醇提取物中分离得到了7个化合物,分别为1, 2-二氧乙烯蒽醌(1)、1, 3-二羟基-2-丁酰基蒽醌(2)、1, 2-二羟基蒽醌(3)、β-谷甾醇(4)、3β, 20 (R),丁基-5-烯基-胆甾醇(5)、3β, 5-烯基螺旋甾(6)、水晶兰苷(7),其中化合物1、2、5、6属于首次从该植物中分离得到.     

思茅松松塔化学成分研究

目的:对思茅松松塔的化学成分进行研究。方法:采用95%乙醇提取思茅松松塔的化学成分,用正相硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、重结晶等方法进行分离纯化,利用波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构。结果:从中分离鉴定了5个化合物,分别为:15-hydroxydehydroabietic acid(1),15-hydroxylabd-8(17)-en-19-oic acid(2),junicedric acid(3),β-谷甾醇(4),胡萝卜苷(5)。结论:除化合物(1)外均首次从该植物中分离得到。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to