强化混凝与生物降解联用处理微污染原水的实验研究

该文为高锰酸钾预氧化强化混凝与亲水性悬浮填料处理微污染原水的实验研究．当原水CODMn为6．11mg／L，浊度为10．74NTU，UV254为0．158，NH3-N为1．33mg／L时，投加高锰酸钾1mg／L，聚合硫酸铰（PFS）40mg／L，聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）-0．1mg/L，生物反应柱停留时间60min，出水相应水质参数值分别为2．47mg/L、3．95NTU、0．121、0．55，去除率分别为59．5％、63．25％、23．40％、58．60％．     

好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水

采用好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水，分别对COD、NH4^＋-N、NO2^--N、NO3^--N的去除效果和对膜通量的影响进行了研究。结果表明：在水力停留时间（HRT）为8h，进水COD浓度为600mg／L，NH4^＋-N浓度为40mg／L的条件下，出水COD、NH4^＋-N的浓度分别为46．6和4．8mg／L。NO2^--N和NO3^--N的去除率也可达90％以上。并且好氧颗粒污泥的加入减缓了膜的污染。     

生物陶粒滤池预处理黄浦江上游水的生产性试验研究

以黄浦江上游水为水源，进行生物陶粒滤池预处理的生产性试验．试验结果表明：(a)不曝气时，生物陶粒滤池对原水中的浊度、Fe和Mn的去除效果比曝气工况好，平均去除率分别达到61．70％，73．86％。74．05％．(b)在原水溶解氧浓度较高(平均为4．8mg／L)而NH3-N浓度较低(平均为0．28mg／L)时。曝气和不曝气工况下，生物陶粒滤池对CODMn的去除率没有显著差别，分别为16．09％和15．60％．(c)在原水NH3-N浓度低的情况下。生物陶粒滤池对NH3-N和NO2^--N的去除效果均较差，但试验结果显示，曝气充氧有助于提高去除率．(d)从生物陶粒预处理装置的运行要求来看，其对浊度、有机物、Fe和Mn等各项指标的去除效果良好。且从去除NH3-N和NO2^--N的情况来看，曝气充氧是必须的．生物陶粒滤池的设计和运行参数可为微污染水源水厂的改造和新建提供科学依据．     

微电解/混凝/厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺处理高浓度垃圾渗滤液

针对垃圾渗滤液COD、NH3-N浓度高,可生化性差等特点,本文采用了微电解法和混凝法预处理,厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺,研究不同工艺处理条件下,该工艺对垃圾渗滤液中COD及NH3-N的去除特性.实验结果表明:采用微电解/混凝/厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,特别是高浓度的垃圾渗滤液具有很好的效果.当原水COD高达9 160 mg/L,NH3-N高达3 000 mg/L,经该工艺处理后COD低于60 mg/L,NH3-N低于15 mg/L,均可满足国家一级排放标准.     

膜生物反应器处理生活污水的研究

研究了膜生物反应器处理生活污水的运行效果、膜污染特征及控制．结果表明：膜生物反应器处理生活污水,COD的去除率达到85％以上,出水COD质量浓度控制在34mg／L,NH4-N的去除率能达到92％,出水NH4-N质量浓度在5mg／L,出水TN平均去除率可迭86％,出水TN质量浓度为8mg／L;污泥浓度随处理时间延长而逐渐增加,污泥负荷运渐降低．运行初期过膜压力（TMP）的上升较慢,而运行一段时间后,TMP快速上升．对污染后的膜组件进行清洗,结果表明：通过清水清洗和HCl清洗后,膜的过膜压力没有明显缓解,采用NaOH和NaClO联合清洗后,膜的过膜压力迅速下降。说明膜污染以有机污染为主．对TMP进行计算,有机污染在膜污染中贡献为65％,对膜表面无机元素的分析结果也表明,无机污染不是膜污染的主要原因．     

浸没式MBR处理洗浴废水

以规模3 m^3/d浸没式MBR中试设备进行了洗浴废水处理效果的实验研究.原水COD为53.5～341.0 mg/L, NH4-N为7.2～39.1 mg/L,LAS为1.2～5.8 mg/L,浊度为13～152 ntu;经膜生物反应器的处理后出水COD为8.2～23.5 mg/L,去除率为90.9%, NH4-N为0.2～13.5 mg/L,去除率为71.0%,LAS为0～0.2 mg/L,去除率在90%以上, 浊度为1～7 ntu,去除率92%.说明膜生物反应器处理洗浴废水能够取得良好的效果,尤其是进水有机物质量浓度变化较大的情况下,仍然保持好的去除效果.     

采用石灰预处理和二级生物工艺处理垃圾渗滤液的小试研究

采用石灰预处理＋厌氧／好氧一级生物处理＋缺氧／好氧二级生物处理的组合工艺，并在二级生物处理系统中投加硅藻土形成生物硅藻土处理垃圾渗滤液．结果表明：投加硅藻土，可提高二级生物处理系统的活性污泥浓度，降低污泥有机负荷，从而达到较好的NH3-N去除效果．经本组合工艺处理，NH3-N去除率达到97％左右，出水NH3-N浓度为15mg／L左右．     

好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水

采用好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水,分别对COD、NH4 -N、NO2--N、NO3--N的去除效果和对膜通量的影响进行了研究。结果表明:在水力停留时间(HRT)为8h,进水COD浓度为600mg/L,NH4 -N浓度为40mg/L的条件下,出水COD、NH4 -N的浓度分别为46.6和4.8mg/L。NO2--N和NO3--N的去除率也可达90%以上。并且好氧颗粒污泥的加入减缓了膜的污染。     

人工快速渗滤系统处理深圳市茅洲河水的试验研究

针对传统污水快速渗滤土地处理系统水力负荷低，占地面积大的弱点，提出了采用渗透性能良好的天然砂作为主要渗滤介质建立人工快速渗滤系统的试验方案，并以受污染河水为研究对象进行了为期一年的现场试验研究。结果表明，在1．5m／d的水力负荷条件下，人工快速渗滤系统对污染河水具有较好的污染物去除效果，其对SS、CODcr、BOD5、NH3-N、T—P和LAS的平均去除率分别为89．51％、77．82％、85．33％、98．28％、60．19％和94．25％；处理出水中SS、CODcr、BOD5、NH3=N和LAS的平均浓度分别为2．5mg／L、15．7mg／L、2．89mg／L、0．32mg／L、0．86mg／L和0．05mg／L。     

氧化沟膜生物反应器处理城市污水试验研究

通过小试,研究了氧化沟膜生物反应器对城市污水的处理效果与运行特性．结果表明,在水力停留时间(HRT)为4h,曝气/停曝时间为90min／30min等试验条件下,氧化沟膜生物反应器对城市污水中的DOC,CODc,,NH4-N,T—N和T—P等的平均去除率分别达到75％,90％,95％,80％和50％;氧化沟膜生物反应器具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力,当进水CODCr由265mg／L增加到1000mg／L时,出水CODCr仍能维持在100mg／L以下;在停运30d后,这种膜生物反应器去除有机物的性能在2d内可恢复,去除氨氮的性能在8d内可恢复;在3种膜清洗方法中,化学清洗效果最好,水力清洗效果次之,曝气清洗效果最差．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.