湍流射流火焰的PDF模拟及误差分析

将有限容积法和MonteCarlo法结合起来求解概率密度函数 (PDF)方程的混合算法 ,是湍流燃烧数值模拟的PDF方法中目前最先进的算法 .论文将此算法发展到无结构网格中 ,并以湍流射流火焰为算例 ,将数值模拟的结果和实验数据作了比较 .文中分析了该混合算法数值误差的来源 ,指出影响误差大小的参数 ,并通过数值实验研究了统计偏差受样本数目影响的规律     

高炉三维气固湍流和煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟

基于欧拉气相方程组、欧拉颗粒连续方程和动量方程以及拉氏颗粒能量和质量变化方程,建立并发展了高炉风口回旋区湍流气固两相流动和煤粉燃烧的三维数学模型.用所建模型分别对冷态模型内气固两相流动和某企业750 m3高炉风口回旋区内的气固两相三维流动与煤粉燃烧进行了数值模拟.采用三维激光相位多普勒分析仪(PDA)对冷态模型内气固两相流场进行了测量,实验结果与冷态两相流动的模拟结果基本一致.热态模拟结果给出了气相温度和组分浓度分布,模拟结果与实验测量结果较吻合,揭示了风口回旋区内气固两相流动和煤粉燃烧的基本性质和特点.     

多翼空空导弹复杂流场气动力计算

为了高精度地确定导弹的气动力参数,为导弹合理的气动布局提供理论依据,对绕某外形多翼空-空导弹全弹体三维绕流流场进行了雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟,为了使方程封闭采用了Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型,计算方法为Jameson的有限体积多步Runge-Kutta时间推进法和空间中心差分耦合人工粘性项,使用分区技术,通过求解椭圆型偏微分方程方法生成了连续拼接式多块结构化网格,在超音速带有攻角和有滚转角或无滚转角的条件下,获得了导弹弹体、舵翼和副翼上的气动力和力矩,计算结果与实验数据以及其它程序的计算结果吻合较好.结果表明:文中算法可用于真实复杂外形导弹、复杂流态下的气动力计算.     

圆碟形潜水器阻力性能研究

提出了一种新型碟形潜水器外形设计.在三维贴体坐标系下,采用有限体积法求解不可压缩的雷诺平均(RANS)方程,使用标准k-ε湍流模型实现方程的封闭,数值模拟了艇体周围的粘性流场.通过对不同雷诺数下的粘性绕流和阻力性能的研究,并与水池实验结果相比较,证明了数值计算在潜水器阻力性能研究方面的应用价值.     

颗粒-气体脉动速度联合PDF输运方程的封闭

在建立的颗粒—气体微团脉动速度联合PDF输运方程基础上，考虑到颗粒的扩散存在轨道穿越效应、连续性效应和惯性效应以及湍流的各向异性，应用三涡相互作用模型来封闭颗粒所见气体微团脉动速度的朗之万方程中的漂移系数，并应用各向异性的扩散矩阵封闭了此朗之万方程中的扩散系数．完成了整个PDF输运方程的完全封闭，此输运方程可以用来模拟湍流气固(液)两相流．     

绕翼型低雷诺数流动的数值仿真

层流转捩到湍流及翼型表面分离泡的产生是绕翼型低雷诺数流动的重要特征,对流场产生很大影响。针对这一流动现象,选取E387翼型为研究对象,采用求解雷诺平均N-S方程的有限体积法,结合当前应用较广泛的Spalart-Allmaras,SST k-ω,Realizable k-ε三种湍流模型,对雷诺数为300000时翼型绕流流场进行了数值模拟,并将结果与Selig等人的风洞实验数据进行对比,评估三种湍流模型对绕翼型低雷诺数流动的模拟能力。基于对翼型阻力计算不准原因的分析,提出了一种基于Michel转捩判据的数值模拟方法,分别从分离泡的模拟、壁面摩阻分布、翼型阻力系数等方面与实验数据进行对比,结果表明该方法可以较好的模拟低雷诺翼型绕流流场。     

超声速飞行底部排气弹三维湍流流场数值模拟

该文采用有限体积法数值离散雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程,模拟了超声速飞行的圆柱体外部流场.其中两种湍流模式,即Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型和RNG k-ε湍流模型分别应用于该问题的求解.文中给出了数学模型和计算结果,并与实验数据进行了比较.结果表明:采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型能很好地描述高速运动体复杂的外部流场.利用上述模型对超声速飞行的底部排气弹三维流场进行数值研究,计算结果揭示了流场的物理现象和基本规律,以期对底部排气弹设计提供理论指导.     

电除尘环境下可吸入颗粒物运动轨迹数值模拟

采用有限体积法求解电晕放电电场,利用k-ε双方程湍流模型、动量方程附加电场力源项的方法求解电流场,利用拉格朗日法、四阶龙哥库塔积分荷电速率方程分别求解颗粒运动轨迹及颗粒荷电量,基于随机轨道模型并考虑颗粒间湍流扩散,计算离散相和流体相相间耦合,采用R-R粒径分布模型,模拟了电除尘器内电势分布、电荷分布和颗粒运动轨迹.求解结果表明,电除尘器内电势和空间电荷密度在电晕线附近最大,向四周不断减小,计算值与文献实验值吻合良好.电除尘器内颗粒运动轨迹为偏向极板的曲线,且受湍流扩散影响显著.颗粒粒径越大,工作电压越高,气流速度越小,颗粒越容易被收尘极板捕集.     

基于RNG k-ε湍流模型钝体绕流的数值模拟

采用RNG k-ε湍流模型对钝体绕流流场进行了数值模拟．计算采用非交错网格的有限体积法求解二维不可压N-S方程．计算结果表明，RNG k-ε湍流模型可以成功地模拟绕钝体的不稳定、非定常和剧烈分离流动。     

一种改进的漂移系数模型及其应用研究

对轴对称突扩通道内气粒两相湍流进行了数值模拟研究，其中对气相场采用常用的二阶矩模型，对颗粒相采用了PDF模型，在此基础上给出了一种改进的漂移系数模型，用所给出的封闭模型进行了数值计算，并与实验结果以及未采用改进模型的PDF模拟结果进行了对比，结果表明改进模型能够更准确地预报颗粒脉动，改进的漂移系数模型很好地反映了颗粒运动的各向异性．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.