高雷诺数下二维翼型绕流气动特性数值分析

采用不同湍流模型,对NACA0012翼型,在不同迎角和不同高马赫数下的绕流流场进行数值模拟;通过与风洞实验对比,评估了S-A模型,Realizable k-ε模型和k-ωSST模型对高雷诺数绕流流场数值模拟的准确性;并运用Realizable k-ε模型精确模拟并分析了二维翼型绕流流场的跨音速特性,为理论分析及工程设计提供参考。     

不同湍流模型比较模拟撞击流

构造了计算撞击流流场分布的数值简化模型，并用有限容积法对间距为H的两个对置平板喷嘴间的湍流作用区域进行数值模拟研究．数值模拟采用了三种湍流模型：标准的k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型（renormalization group k-ε model）以及雷诺应力模型．数值模拟数据的有效性通过将模拟结果与由对环境温度下两对置喷嘴之间的撞击流试验的结果比较得到证实．通过与实验数据的比较发现，由于考虑了平均流动中的旋转及旋流流动情况，RNG k-ε模型在撞击流区域获得的结果要好于用标准k-ε模型和雷诺应力模型获得的结果．     

基于RNG k-ε湍流模型钝体绕流的数值模拟

采用RNG k-ε湍流模型对钝体绕流流场进行了数值模拟．计算采用非交错网格的有限体积法求解二维不可压N-S方程．计算结果表明，RNG k-ε湍流模型可以成功地模拟绕钝体的不稳定、非定常和剧烈分离流动。     

弹丸湍流流场数值计算研究

该文对弹丸粘性绕流流进行了数值模拟研究。 数值模拟的出发方程为雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程,湍流模型采用了高雷诺数k-ε两方程模型,应用二阶的TVD格式,给出了SOC形弹丸的流场波系结构和湍流粘性系数的分布规律。结果表明,该数值计算方法可以取得高精度清晰度的流场结构。     

火星超低雷诺数下螺旋桨气动性能研究

火星超低雷诺数环境导致螺旋桨系统气动特性相比于地球环境显著恶化,翼型表面层流分离现象影响了火星螺旋桨的气动特性.为设计出适应火星低雷诺数环境的螺旋桨,深入了解超低雷诺数对翼型气动特性的作用机理,采用Transition SST转捩模型求解非定常可压缩N-S方程的数值模拟技术,对几种适用于低雷诺数环境的翼型进行火星超低雷诺数环境下气动特性模拟计算,从而选取最适应火星大气环境的翼型.结果表明CLF5605翼型具有更好的气动性能.对选定的翼型进行不同超低雷诺数下气动特性模拟计算,揭示了超低雷诺数对翼型气动特性的影响,即在火星大气雷诺数范围内,更高的雷诺数对应更好的气动性能;对雷诺数从100～20 000翼型表面边界层状态进行数值模拟,发现翼型层流分离结构发生显著变化,从低雷诺数下的层流边界层状态,随着雷诺数的增加开始发生层流分离,在翼型尾缘产生层流分离泡,并最终变成湍流边界层.采用最小能量损失的方法设计火星螺旋桨,对其气动性能进行了数值模拟仿真,并对轻量化制造的螺旋桨进行了地面台架实验验证,通过将地面实验结果与CFD数值模拟仿真结果对比,验证了螺旋桨轻量化设计合理性以及数值计算的准确性.     

二维翼大迎角绕流湍流模型及涡控制的数值研究 稹⑸缁岜U匣稹⒈O展镜取8没鹂梢怨⑿姓?,向公众、机构投资者、企业、证券基金、保险公司等进一步筹措资金 ,也可通过担保基金担保向银行贷款。总之

通过数值求解雷诺平均N S方程 ,研究了二维翼型的大迎角粘性绕流 ,并分析了翼型的近场旋涡分离流动特性 .基于流动机理分析 ,文中进一步开展了二维非定常“质量引射”的数值分析 ,旨在对流场进行控制 ,探讨提高翼型升力的有效途径 .同时还比较了两种典型湍流模型 (BL模型和JK模型 )对这类复杂流动计算结果的影响 .     

二维翼大迎角绕流湍流模型及涡控制的数值研究

通过数值求解雷诺平均Ｎ－Ｓ方程,研究了二维翼型的大迎角粘性绕流,并分析了翼型的近场旋涡分离流动特性。基于流动机理分析,中进一步开展了二维非定常“质量引射”的数值分析,旨在对流场进行控制,探讨提高翼型升力的有效途径。同时还比较了两种典型湍流模型（ＢＬ模型和ＪＫ模型）对这类复杂流动计算结果的影响。     

翼面几何不规则性对压力分布影响的数值模拟研究

通过求解二维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程(RANS)及SST k-ω二方程湍流模型,数值模拟表面存在几何不规则的突起物或凹坑的翼型绕流。分析对比了不同位置处多种类型的突起物和凹坑在不同的高度下对翼型压力分布、激波位置的影响。对翼型测压实验中所出现的压力跳动给出了一种解释,有助于指导风洞实验,提高实验精度,并对实验数据进行合理的修正。     

低雷诺数k-ε模型钝体绕流场预测能力研究

以1∶3缩比标准MIRA三厢车型为对象,基于合理的网格策略,应用AB、LS、AKN和CHC四种低雷诺数k-ε湍流模型,对其外部绕流场进行数值仿真.以风洞试验数据为准,通过比较气动阻力系数及车身表面压力系数,系统研究四种低雷诺数湍流模型针对处于车体不同部位存在不同运动特征流动的仿真特性,进而明确四种低雷诺数模型针对高雷诺数临地面钝体绕流预测能力的强弱.     

大曲率结构化表面湍流流场特性对比研究

湍流模型选择对于小尺寸大曲率圆管内软性磨粒流湍流流场模拟计算具有重要影响.针对此问题,提出使用标准k-ε模型与考虑两相磨粒流平均流动中的旋转及旋流流动情况的重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型进行仿真对比研究的方法.基于颗粒动力学理论的欧拉模型,对软性磨粒流的控制方程进行求解.通过使用两种湍流模型,对小尺寸大曲率圆管内湍流流动进行仿真计算,得到了两湍流模型下软性磨粒流流场的速度、压力、湍动能等数值模拟结果.仿真结果对比分析表明:标准k-ε模型模拟得到的速度值与实验值存在一定误差,而RNG k-ε模型仿真的速度值误差相对较小;标准k-ε模型对湍动能的估值计算比RNG k-ε湍流模型高,难以计算有滞止点的流动过程;RNG k-ε湍流模型能更有效地模拟有大曲率带分离的湍流流动,从而证明该模型更适合小尺寸大曲率圆管内软性磨粒流湍流流动的研究.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to