新型磷酸酯改性剂改性纳米碳酸钙及其在聚氯乙烯中的应用

研究了温度，溶液pH值，新型磷酸酯改性剂（ADDP）溶液浓度等因素对ADDP改性纳米CaCO3的影响，比较了改性纳米CaCO3和未改性纳米CaCO3的粒径分布，邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（DOP）中粘度及吸油量，并把改性纳米CaCO3应用于聚氯乙烯（PVC）中，测定了PVC／CaCO3软塑料的力学性能和加工性能。     

纳米TiO2增强聚氨酯弹性体的制备及力学性能

以聚四氢呋喃醚二醇,甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯,3-二氯-4,4-二苯基甲烷二胺为原料,采用预聚法合成聚氨酯弹性体,并选用纳米TiO2对聚氨酯弹性体进一步增强,通过对纳米TiO2的表面改性及超声波分散处理来促进纳米粒子在基体中更好地分散,研究预聚体合成温度、-NCO的质量分数W_NCO、纳米TiO2含量及超声波分散对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,纳米TiO2对聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能有一定的提高,通过SEM观察纳米TiO2在弹性体中发生团聚或附聚现象.     

纳米CaCO3粉体在聚合物HDPE中分散性和力学性能的研究

为了改善聚合物HDPE的强韧性，利用扫描电子显微镜、微机控制电子万能试验机和液晶式摆锤冲击试验机等研究了表面处理剂、增容剂对HDPE／CaCO3共混材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，用表面处理剂硬脂酸处理的纳米级CaCO3粉体对HDPE相界面粘接作用有一定的改善，纳米CaCO3粉体在基体HDPE中的均匀分散性得到改善；加入增容剂（HDPE—g—MAN）后使得HDPE／纳米CaCO3共混材料力学性能进一步提高，为HDPE／纳米CaCO3复合材料的设计和生产运用提供重要的理论依据。     

聚（ε-己内酯）／纳米CaCO3复合材料结构与性能的研究

用熔融共混法制备了聚己内酯(PCL)／纳米CaCO3复合材料，考察了纳米CaCO3对PCL结晶性能和CaCO3含量对PCL／CaCO3复合材料力学及形状记忆性能的影响。DSC结果显示纳米CaCO3对PCL的成核结晶有一定的促进作用，辐照交联使PCL的结晶熔融温度和开始结晶温度提高5℃以上；DMA结果显示复合材料的模量随纳米CaCO3含量增加而增大，但高于40％后基本无变化。纳米CaCO3含量在5％～15％范围内能明显提高PCL的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和杨氏模量；辐照交联也起到增强各组分复合材料力学性能的作用，其变化的规律与交联前一致。复合材料经辐照交联后具有形状记忆特性，随着纳米CaCO3含量的增加，形变后的材料在熔融温度下开始回复所需时间缩短，回复速率加快，所有组成的样品在所测试的实验条件下最终回复率达97％以上。扫描电子显微镜观察表明纳米CaCO3粒子在PCL基质中无明显团聚现象。     

短纤维增强聚氨酯弹性体的研究

以聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMEG)、二异氰酸酯(MDI)、扩链剂(BDO)为原料,利用一步法制备了聚氨酯弹性体。对短玻璃纤维表面进行了偶联剂处理,将处理过的玻璃纤维添加到聚氨酯中,并改变玻璃纤维的添加量,研究了添加量对玻璃纤维增强聚氨酯复合材料基本力学性能的影响。     

纳米CaCO3／ABS复合材料的制备

通过偶联剂处理和超声波振荡的方法使纳米CaCO3粒子在ABS基体中均匀分散,制备出纳米CaCO3／ABS复合材料。利用冲击、拉伸、弯曲测试,熔融指数测定对复合材料的力学性能、加工流动性能进行研究。实验测试结果表明,纳米CaCO3粒子起到了增强、增韧ABS的作用,同时提高了ABS的熔融指数。     

钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米CaCO3/PVC的结构和性能

研究了钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中的分散性,添加了改性纳米碳酸钙的PVC复合材料的力学性能。研究表明：改性后纳米CaCO3的表面性质由疏油变为亲油;改性后的纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中均匀分散,并且与PVC基体之间的结合良好。复合材料的力学性能测试表明：冲击强度得到很大的提高,当m(CaCO3)：m(PVC)=20：100时,材料的冲击强度为纯PVC的5倍多,而拉伸强度仅减小39／6。     

PP/CaCO3复合体系力学性能研究

改变CaCO3含量、CaCO3种类、偶联剂用量、CaCO3与滑石粉的配比等，对PP／CaCO3复合材料力学性能进行了研究与分析。结果表明：CaCO3用量、种类及滑石粉和偶联剂用量均对体系力学性能有影响。     

热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的微相分离

研究热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的微相分离对提高其性能具有重要意义。聚氨酯弹性体的微相分离程度直接影响着弹性体的热性能及机械性能等 ,Krause理论对—(A-B)— n 型聚合物较为适用。文章综述了热塑性聚氨酯弹性体微相分离的理论、影响因素以及与主要性能的关系 ,介绍了微相分离研究的最新进展。     

HTPB/TDI/MCDEA型聚氨酯弹性体的研制

以端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为主要原料合成预聚体,以4,4’-亚甲基双(3-氯-2,6-二乙基苯胺)为扩链剂,通过浇铸成型制备聚氨酯弹性体。实验采用电子万能试验机和邵氏A硬度计对聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能进行了测试,结果表明:当预聚体NCO含量为4.13%、NH2/NCO摩尔比为0.90时,聚氨酯弹性体的综合力学性能最佳;后硫化时间、环境湿度对聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能均有一定影响,使用新型扩链剂4,4’-亚甲基双(3-氯-2,6-二乙基苯胺)制得的聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能普遍好于扩链剂MOCA。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with