纳米乳液改性纳米CaCO3/PVC复合材料的结构和性能研究

研究了纳米聚丙烯酸酯微乳液改性纳米CaCO3在聚氯乙烯(PVC)基体中的分散性,以及添加了改性纳米CaCO3的PVC复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,改性后纳米CaCO3的表面性质由疏油性变为亲油性;改性后纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中均匀分散,并且与PVC基体结合良好;添加改性纳米CaCO3的PVC的冲击强度和拉伸强度明显优于添加未改性纳米CaCO3的PVC.     

纳米CaCO_3-PVC复合材料微观结构和力学性能研究

将纳米CaCO3 进行表面改性 ,制备了纳米CaCO3 PVC复合材料。用透射电子显微镜观察纳米CaCO3 改性前后及纳米CaCO3 PVC复合材料的微观结构。结果表明 ,表面改性后纳米CaCO3 在PVC基体中达到了纳米级的分散 ,对PVC复合材料有显著的增韧作用 ,复合材料的缺口冲击强度达到 41 2kJ/m2 。此外 ,还研究了纳米Ca CO3 PVC的流变性能     

PVC/CPE/P(BA-co-MMA)改性CaCO_3复合体系的性能研究

基于CPE和P(BA-co-MMA) 改性CaCO3对PVC的协同增韧效应,用其填充PVC,研究加工工艺、CPE及改性CaCO3用量对复合材料力学、流变和热性能的影响.结果显示,二次分散法利于发挥弹性体与刚性无机粒子的协同效应;当m(PVC)∶m(CPE)∶m(改性CaCO3) =100∶8∶10时,PVC/CPE/改性CaCO3复合体系的冲击强度可达15.24 kJ/m2,为纯PVC基体树脂的3.98倍;随着CaCO3用量的增加,体系在保持加工流动性的同时耐热性能逐步改善;ESEM分析表明,复合材料的冲击断面呈现出典型的韧性破坏特征.     

纳米碳酸钙的改性及在硬聚氯乙烯中的应用

用新型磷酸酯表面活性剂(ADDP)改性纳米碳酸钙(CaCO3),研究了CaCO3的吸油率、糊黏度、接触角等性质;研究了在CaCO3填充量不同时硬聚氯乙烯(PVC)的冲击强度、断裂伸长率、拉伸强度.结果表明:CaCO3改性后从亲水性变成亲油性;改性CaCO3填充的PVC塑料机械性能明显提高.     

聚氯乙烯／超细碳酸钙的研究进展

本综述了近十年来，国内外碳酸钙填充聚氯乙稀(PVC)的研究进展。介绍了碳酸钙的表面处理，微米和蚋米级碳酸钙改性PVC的物理与力学性能。超细CaCO3对PVC有显的增韧效果，少量纳米CaCO3就可使PVC缺口冲击强度达到最大值，而且增韧效果比微米CaCO3的明显。随着蚋米级CaCO3用量增加，PVC拉伸强度提高。轻质CaCO3填充PVC的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率明显降低。轻质CaCO3仅起着填充或降低成本作用，而纳米CaCO3能有效地增韧增强。     

纳米CaCO3-PVC复合材料微观结构和力学性能研究

将纳米CaCO₃进行表面改性,制备了纳米CaCO₃-PVC复合材料。用透射电子显微镜观察纳米CaCO₃改性前后及纳米CaCO₃-PVC复合材料的微观结构。结果表明,表面改性后纳米CaCO₃在PVC基体中达到了纳米级的分散,对PVC复合材料有显著的增韧作用,复合材料的缺口冲击强度达到41.2kJ/m²。此外,还研究了纳米CaCO₃-PVC的流变性能。     

新型钛酸酯偶联剂的应用研究

设计及合成了一类新型的钛酸酯偶联剂AEOT,用于改性超细CaCO3,系统研究了改性CaCO3的表面性能以及改性CaCO3/PVC复合体系的综合力学性能,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CaCO3/PVC复合材料的微观结构进行了分析,发现以分子量大的AEOT-15为改性剂对CaCO3进行表面活化处理,可显著改善CaCO3/PVC复合材料的综合力学性能.     

CPE对PVC/CaCO3复合材料增韧研究

研究不同用量的CPE对PVC/CaCO3复合材料界面作用、力学性能、耐热性和流变性能的影响.SEM结果显示,加入CPE可明显改善CaCO3颗粒在PVC基体中的分散性和相容性,提高其界面作用.力学性能研究表明,随着CPE加入量的增加,复合材料的冲击性能随之增加,当CPE加入量超过PVC的10%(wt),试片很难被冲断,说明了CPE的加入能很好改善CaCO3和PVC之间的相容性.     

系列磷酸酯表面活性剂改性纳米碳酸钙及其在聚氯乙烯中的应用

研究了 9种磷酸酯表面活性剂对纳米CaCO3的表面改性 .改性CaCO3表面均由亲水变为亲油 ,从而显著地降低了CaCO3与邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 (DOP)糊的粘度 ,降低了CaCO3的吸油值 .改性后的CaCO3填充于软聚氯乙烯 (PVC)塑料 ,测定了塑料的加工性能和机械性能 .     

纳米CaCO_3/ABS复合材料的制备

通过偶联剂处理和超声波振荡的方法使纳米CaCO3 粒子在ABS基体中均匀分散 ,制备出纳米CaCO3/ABS复合材料。利用冲击、拉伸、弯曲测试 ,熔融指数测定对复合材料的力学性能、加工流动性能进行研究。实验测试结果表明 ,纳米CaCO3 粒子起到了增强、增韧ABS的作用 ,同时提高了ABS的熔融指数     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.