脉冲涡流感应测量方法的研究

对脉冲信号激励的线圈在与其接近的金属导体中的涡流效应进行了时域分析,并对脉冲激励与检测电路的设计作了详尽介绍,为无损探伤、材质检验等领域提供了新的思路,扩大了电感式传感器的应用范围。     

基于霍尔元件阵列的缺陷漏磁检测技术研究

利用高灵敏度霍尔器件,设计研制了多通道阵列式漏磁检测传感器及信号处理电路.对不同几何参数的铁磁性试件缺陷进行了检测实验研究,该漏磁检测系统可实现地磁场激励和人工弱磁激励下的缺陷信号图像显示.探讨了基于多通道漏磁信号的缺陷表示方法,并利用人工神经网络技术对基于多通道传感器漏磁信号的缺陷反演问题进行了初步研究,表明利用霍尔元件阵列检测装置和人工智能信息处理方法,可以实现多通道漏磁信号与缺陷参数的非线性拟合,进而实现漏磁检测中的缺陷定量化分析.     

基于LabVIEW的超声导波时间反转信号激励系统

将时间反转信号处理方法运用于超声导波无损检测时,可实现检测能量在缺陷位置的聚焦,从而提高缺陷反射回波信号的分辨率,增强检测效果。本文在LabVIEW环境下设计开发了基于NI PXI 5411信号发生器卡和NI PXI 5112数字示波器卡的时间反转信号激励系统,通过单传感器单独激励时间反转信号后再叠加的方式实现近似时间反转导波检测。实验表明,该激励系统能有效地解决时间反转导波检测过程中的信号激励问题,具有较好的应用价值。     

基于电阻断层成像技术的立木探伤检测系统

为实现活立木内部缺陷的早期检测,同时摆脱立木腐朽检测中其他检测手段在实际操作中的局限性,提出将电阻断层成像技术应用到活立木内部缺陷的检测当中。该系统首先利用基于AD9850的激励信号发生器和压控电流源产生恒流激励信号,并遵循一定的激励方式循环输入到立木表面,然后利用基于双级程控放大器和AD637等微弱信号采集模块收集独立的边界电压值,最后输入到上位机通过等位线反投影算法实现电阻抗成像。实验部分将本系统应用在实际立木腐朽探伤检测中,结果表明本系统能够有效快速地反映出立木横截面的早期腐朽变色情况。     

PT对称结构同相和反相放大调制器的仿真研究

在现代微波和光通信系统中,迫切需要研制具有复合功能和特别性能的新型元器件。本文研究设计了一个包含电光介质和缺陷腔的一维PT对称结构模型,用于构造多功能复合器件。研究发现,该结构具有一个增益的缺陷模式。以该模式波长作为入射波载波波长,电信号调制成光信号的同时还被放大。通过设置偏置电场,调制的光信号还可以被同相或反相放大。在此基础上设计了一个消除信号噪声的模型。该研究对设计光集成器件具有一定的参考意义。     

基于FPGA控制VGA显示的双通道数字示波器

本系统以FPGA芯片XC3S500E为控制核心,辅以信号调理电路、AD采样电路、触发电路、存储电路等外围电路,设计出了一种具有VGA显示功能的双通道数字存储示波器。该系统实现了数字信号上升沿或下降沿触发、0-1MHz信号的数据采集、一键数字存储与回放和驱动VGA显示器实时显示当前波形等功能,并可以通过按键进行垂直灵敏度和扫描速度的挡位设置。     

一种IGBT短路保护驱动电路的优化

通过对IGBT短路失效原因的分析,提出了防止短路故障时IGBT失效的有效方法。进而对具有短路保护功能的EXB841驱动电路的各部分功能进行了详细地阐述,最后针对EXB系列电路存在的缺陷,给出了改进后的驱动电路。该电路不仅改善了因EXB模块过流保护起控点设置不合理带来的弊端,同时专门设置了延时封锁信号的功能,实现了对IGBT的软关断处理,避免了过流情况下硬关断所造成的危害。这对EXB系列驱动模块的进一步改进具有较大的参考价值。     

无缝钢管折叠缺陷检测方法及装置

对于钢管内的折叠缺陷，许多探伤方法缺少检出能力。在由水耦合器、多通道高能量聚焦探头和冲击函数激励电路、脉冲宽度线性放大电路组成的检测装置中，采用“时分复用、高速抽样”技术和智能化计算机程序等技术，不但可以检出折叠缺陷，还可以检测钢管壁厚。检测速度１５ｍ／ｍｉｎ，检测精度±０．１ｍｍ。实验和长期应用证明这种检测技术是可靠的。     

基于电磁共振的无线充电器研究与设计

研究了电磁共振技术的无线电能传输原理,并基于此原理设计无线充电系统。以常用电子器件构成,主要由电源管理电路、发射电路、接收电路和充电电路4个电路组成。该电路采用采用交直流供电,利用有源晶振发出高频激励信号和丙类谐振功率放大器,传送效率高。     

变形蔡氏电路的混沌保密通信仿真研究

为了便于蔡氏混沌电路的集成,设计了具有模拟电感的蔡氏混沌电路。在此电路基础上,进一步设计了混沌保密通信电路,并进行了仿真研究。结果表明,合适参数的发送信号在该混沌保密通信电路中能被很好地掩盖,也很难被窃听,发送信号和保密通信电路解调出来的信号是一致的,说明该通信电路具有很好的保密性能。但是当发送信号的幅度和频率超过一定值时,该混沌保密通信电路几乎不能实现对发送信号的保密。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.