一种DVB-S接收解调解码器的设计

介绍DVB -S接收前端数字解调与信道解码电路的组成和原理 ,给出了一种新型的DVB -S数字解调信道解码器的硬件结构和软件控制方法 ,系统实验结果证明了该数字解调信道解码器的可行性 .     

复旦学报(自然科学版)第45卷(2006)总目次

一种适用于DVB系统的低复杂度Reed-Solomon解码器…………………………………………苏佳宁,田骏骅,沈泊,等(1)FPGA逻辑资源测试图形自动生成方法………………………………………………………………………欧阳怡荣,童家榕(6)一种适用于RFID系统的低功耗检波器设计和实现…………     

DVB公共接口的研究与实现

首先介绍了数字电视广播(DVB)条件接收系统所涉及的技术和标准,指出DVB公共接口在CA系统中的作用,对其接口从应用层到底层的协议特性和功能进行了分析和研究,从用户和运营商角度实现技术的选择和竞争.最后,针对DVB条件接收的多密技术,给出了一例实际的机顶盒公共接口的设计和实现.     

一种基于UDLR隧道机制的IP over DVB地址解析机制

在IP over DVB系统中,IP地址与一个PID值和一个具体的多路信道以及目标接收器的NPA(Network Point of Attachment)地址的映射,需要地址解析的支持.目前,IP over DVB中的地址解析还没有一个标准的协议.介绍了IP数据包在DVB网络上的传输过程、两种封装方法以及IP over DVB中的地址解析基本原理,给出了一种基于UDLR隧道机制的地址解析实现框架.     

三值光学计算机SD11解码器的实现及改进

介绍了一款用于三值光学计算机应用研究系统SD11的三值光学解码器的设计及实现.该解码器的硬件包含4个摄像头、1个嵌入式系统和1个专门设计的摄像头和嵌入式系统的转接板.通过该转接板,实现了在软件操控下用1个嵌入式系统分时控制4个摄像头完成拍照的技术.该解码器包含了已有的数据存储技术、阈值判断技术和三值数据生成技术.对这些技术进行了必要的整合,进而形成了实际可用的解码器核心软件.该软件与获取光学处理器输出画面的过程无关,因此可作为未来商业化三值光学计算机解码技术的重要基础.通过实验研究了三值光学解码器的功能及其对环境变化的适应性,并很好地解决了当信号线长度超过1.2 m时图像质量下降的问题,使该解码器达到了在SD11中使用的要求,为促进三值光学计算机进入应用领域提供了条件.     

空时分组编码多用户系统下ZF解码器设计

提出了一种适用于时变信道下的空时分组编码多用户系统的解码器设计方案.空时分组编码多用户系统下,传统迫零(ZF)解码器设计假定信道准静态衰落.信道时变时,该ZF解码器在解码某用户信号时引入符号间干扰(ISI),且这种干扰随信道时变增大而增加.新解码器基于ZF思想设计,在接收端构造一变换矩阵,作用该矩阵于时变信道矩阵,使之对角化而达到消除ISI影响的目的.理论仿真结果表明,对于各种信道衰落速率,在高信噪比下,传统ZF解码器均出现误码率平层,且信道时变越大,平层越严重,而新解码器不存在平层现象,获得同准静态衰落信道下几乎一致的分集增益,仅有部分编码增益损失;对于信道准静态衰落,两种解码器获得了一样的性能.     

基于FPGA的RS编码器的设计与实现

Reed-Solomon(RS)码是一种重要的纠错码,它对随机性和突发性错误有极强的纠错能力,广泛应用于数字视频广播(DVB)系统和其它数字通信领域.本文介绍了用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现DVB系统中的RS编码器的原理和工作过程,并给出了实现电路及其仿真的输出波形.     

神经机器翻译的系统融合方法

为了提高机器翻译模型的泛化能力,基于神经机器翻译系统,将系统融合技术应用于模型训练过程.在神经机器翻译系统的基本结构——编码器-解码器结构的基础上,提出5种融合方法(平均融合、权重融合、拼接融合、门机制融合和注意力机制融合)分别应用于多个编码器-一个解码器的融合、多个编码器-多个解码器的融合和一个编码器-多个解码器的融合.在中英翻译任务上进行实验,相对于基准系统,系统融合方法改进的机器翻译模型的机器双语互译评估(BLEU)值最终提升了0.59～3.01个百分点.实验结果表明,系统融合能有效地提升译文质量.     

IPv6 over DVB在远程教育中的应用研究

Digital Video Broadcast (DVB)网络可以作为Internet的运载网络传输IP数据包(IP over DVB),IETF于2002年专门成立了IPDVB工作组对此进行研究,其中对IPv6的支持是最近才出现的新课题.研究了IPv6 over DVB的传输模式,分析其应用于远程教育领域时的体系结构构成,并给出其传输子系统的构成方式.对三个核心子系统:发送端子系统、Windows接收端子系统和Linux接收端子系统,给出了具体的设计方案.     

基于DVB机顶盒的条件接收模块设计

条件接收技术是数字电视接收控制的重要保障,它是实现付费电视与互动业务平台关键.本文简要阐述了DVB系统中的条件接收技术原理,特别是机顶盒中的条件接收技术,重点介绍基于DVB数字机顶盒中条件接收功能模块的设计及实现方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.