考虑道路形状约束的车辆轨迹聚类方法

随着车联网技术的不断发展,产生了海量车辆轨迹数据。这些车辆轨迹数据可以通过聚类分析方法挖掘出车辆行驶的潜在规律,从而实现指导车辆出行的目的。提出一种基于密度的车辆轨迹聚类方法,对基于道路形状关键点位置选取的车辆轨迹信息进行重构,并考虑车辆在路网中移动的空间约束,分析聚类结果得到城市道路的交通状况,以此指导车辆出行以避免或减轻车辆拥堵。基于福州市真实的车辆数据对提出的车辆轨迹聚类算法进行验证,并对最后的聚类结果进行了详细的分析。实验结果表明,针对车辆轨迹聚类并结合道路网络的方法能够更加真实反映车辆的行为特征。     

基于模糊关联规则与减法聚类的神经模糊建模

针对许多复杂系统的输入变量之间存在的相互关联,提出了一种基于聚类与模糊关联规则的神经模糊建模方法.这种方法采用基于聚类的模糊关联规则挖掘算法来进行输入变量的选择,之后,再采用基于减法聚类的神经模糊建模方法建模.最后,还将这种建模方法应用于实际建模问题,结果表明这种方法在保证模型精度符合建模要求的情况下,减少了模型输入个数,降低了建模的复杂程度.     

基于设计结构矩阵的船舶MDO建模

为了降低船舶多学科设计优化(MDO)模型的耦合度,从而间接提高优化效率,以一种基于联系信息流量的聚类算法为基础,提出了一种重组模型的建模技术.对聚类算法的基本假设和计算方法进行了改进,用指数函数取代了线性函数,并完善了编码.提出了针对聚类方案的评价指标——联系权重在聚类内部的百分比和BUS聚类规模,用于比较改进效果.最后以5400箱集装箱船方案设计初期的概念建模为例说明了基于改进聚类算法的建模技术,验证了该技术用于船舶建模的可行性.     

基于聚类和文化算法的补偿模糊神经网络建模方法

根据补偿模糊神经网络的建模特点,提出了基于聚类和文化算法的补偿模糊神经网络建模方法。该网络的学习分为两步:结构辨识和参数辨识。在结构辨识中,采用改进的聚类算法确定模糊规则数及初始参数,构造一个初始模糊模型;在参数辨识中,采用基于多层信念空间的文化算法对具有5层结构的补偿模糊神经网络参数进一步优化,使其具有更高的精度。通过对TE过程的故障诊断建模,结果表明该网络在建模精度和收敛速度上均优于常规补偿模糊神经网络和常规模糊神经网络。     

一种基于T-S模糊模型的自适应建模方法及其应用

提出了一种改进的基于T-S模糊RBF神经网络模型的辨识算法和自适应方法,采用模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法划分输入输出数据空间,最后将该算法应用于丙烯腈收率的预报,仿真结果表明了这种基于T-S模糊模型的自适应建模方法的有效性。     

模糊K-m eans算法在临床路径决策中的应用

针对临床路径决策分析聚类算法中聚类效果依赖于样本数据分布且处理数据效率低的问题,提出基于均衡分配方法的模糊K-means算法的临床路径决策方法.该算法利用文字数字化处理与加权计算来建立数据格式统一且关键属性突出的样本特征值矩阵;利用基于均衡分配方法的模糊K-means算法对上述样本进行聚类分析,得到最终的聚类中心与聚类结果,以此辅助医生进行临床路径决策.采用ECLIPSE编程进行仿真,与传统模糊K-means算法和基于减法聚类的FCM算法相比,采用该算法的迭代时间分别降低了26%与70%,迭代次数分别减少了33%和82%,平均目标函数最小值分别减小了32%和28%.实验表明,该算法能够有效降低聚类效果对于样本数据分布的依赖,同时数据聚类效率与质量也有显著的提高.     

基于粗糙集理论的岩体结构面模糊C均值聚类分析

基于在利用模糊C均值聚类算法对岩体结构面产状进行优势分组时,需要人为确定分组数和初始聚类中心,在迭代过程中容易陷入局部最优解的问题,通过改进聚类中心的算法,提出一种基于粗糙集的模糊C均值聚类算法,以优化迭代过程,并通过对比多项聚类有效性检验参数,确定最优聚类分组情况。最后采用模糊C均值聚类算法和改进后的算法对浙江白鹤隧道左洞测得的结构面产状进行优势分组并对比。计算结果表明,本文所提出的方法聚类效果明显优于模糊C均值聚类算法。     

基于目标函数的矩阵分解非线性系统模糊建模

提出了基于新的目标函数的模糊聚类建模方法．改进的模糊聚类方法把模糊模型结构辨识和参数辨识融为一体．首先，通过新的目标函数的最小化确定模糊模型的输入空间，即确定模糊规则和规则数、参数．然后对经模糊聚类得到的模糊前件推理矩阵进行QR分解，通过分析秩亏损确定重要的聚类规则．为了证明这种建模方法的性能，对非线性系统进行了仿真建模研究，仿真结果证明所提出方法是一种有效的、精确的模糊建模方法.     

智能车辆轨迹跟踪控制方法研究

针对智能车辆的轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出了一种可以调节参数的智能车辆轨迹跟踪控制方法.首先,设计了模糊控制器对智能车辆进行路径跟踪控制;其次,为了提高车辆在高速下的路径跟踪效果,设计模型预测控制器,并结合轮胎的动力学特性及车辆动态特性对轮胎侧偏角、质心侧偏角等进行约束;然后,为了提高车辆在不同工况下的路径跟踪效果,进一步设计了基于PSO算法的模型预测控制器.比较三种控制器的控制效果,选择典型工况在联合仿真平台上进行仿真.结果表明,提出的智能车辆的轨迹跟踪控制方法可以有效地对车辆轨迹进行跟踪.     

一种改进的T-S模糊模型建模及优化方法

模糊建模是一种有效的非线性系统建模方法,因为非线性系统的复杂性,仍有很多问题难以处理。针对T-S模糊模型,提出了一种改进的建模及优化方法。首先,将快速搜索密度峰聚类和模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法相结合,使用快速搜索密度峰聚类算法找到聚类个数和初始聚类中心后,再用FCM算法进行聚类;然后,通过最小二乘法辨识结论参数得到初始T-S模糊模型,使用改进的差分进化(DE)算法整体优化模型的结构和参数,获得最终的T-S模型;最后,选择代表性实例,使用MATLAB程序进行仿真分析和比较,验证了本文方法能有效提高T-S模糊模型的辨识精度和速度。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.