聚丙烯纤维与水泥砂浆粘结性能试验

提出了利用聚丙烯纤维拔出试验,分别测定水灰质量比、纤维埋入长度、纤维埋入角度和水泥砂浆龄期不同的情况下纤维拔出力-拔出位移曲线,利用扫描电镜对纤维砂浆试件断面形貌进行了分析,研究了纤维与水泥砂浆的粘结性能.研究结果表明:聚丙烯纤维-水泥砂浆具有较好的粘结性,聚丙烯纤维粘结破坏形式为拔出破坏,因此聚丙烯纤维具有较好的耗能阻裂作用;水灰质量比、纤维埋入长度、纤维埋入角度、水泥砂浆龄期直接影响着聚丙烯纤维-水泥砂浆的粘结强度,其中水灰质量比因素影响最大;当水灰质量比小于0.5时,聚丙烯纤维-水泥砂浆粘结强度和粘结功都随着水灰质量比的减小而增大,随着纤维埋入长度和纤维埋入角度的增大而增大.     

聚丙烯纤维机制砂水泥砂浆早期抗裂性能试验研究

以机制砂水泥砂浆为试验研究对象,研究了石粉含量、聚丙烯纤维掺量对水泥砂浆的早期抗裂性能的影响.在分析石粉含量0%,10%,15%,20%,25%,30%的影响并确定最佳含量的基础上,考虑聚丙烯纤维掺量0.6kg/m3,0.8kg/m3,1.0kg/m3,1.2kg/m3及6mm,12mm,18mm的长度变化,研究了聚丙烯纤维对机制砂水泥砂浆早期抗裂性能的改善效果.结果表明,掺加聚丙烯纤维可以有效提高机制砂水泥砂浆的早期抗裂性能.     

聚丙烯纤维和机制砂中石粉对水泥砂浆抗裂性能的影响

通过试验研究了聚丙烯纤维掺量和长度、机制砂中石粉等量替代水泥比对水泥砂浆抗裂性能的影响,考虑了长度8mm的聚丙烯纤维在0.4—1.2kg/m3范围内的6个掺量、长度19mm的聚丙烯纤维在0.8—1.2kg/m3范围内的3个掺量以及在2.5%—15%范围内的5个石粉等量替代水泥比,采用现行标准试验方法测定了15种新拌水泥砂浆的稠度和分层度以及30个水泥砂浆试件的裂缝宽度和长度,采用开裂指数和抗裂性能比评价水泥砂浆的抗裂性能.结果表明:新拌砂浆均具有良好的工作性能,稠度和分层度均在合理范围内;适当掺量的聚丙烯纤维或采用适量的石粉等量替代水泥,均可有效改善水泥砂浆的抗裂性能,短纤维比长纤维具有更好的改善效果;在一定范围内,随着聚丙烯纤维掺量或石粉等量替代水泥比的增加,水泥砂浆的抗裂性能比增大而开裂指数降低;当聚丙烯纤维掺量为1.0kg/m3或石粉等量替代水泥比为10%时,水泥砂浆的抗裂性能最佳.     

碱处理黄麻与聚丙烯纤维改善砂浆抗裂性能的研究

选用黄麻和聚丙烯作为添加材料,增强水泥砂浆.采用不同浓度的氢氧化钠对黄麻纤维进行处理,处理不同的时间,探究黄麻力学性能的变化.并在水泥砂浆中加入不同掺量的碱处理黄麻和聚丙烯,研究其对水泥砂浆抗裂性能的影响.     

纤维水泥砂浆与混凝土界面黏结性能钻芯拉拔试验研究

为研究纤维水泥砂浆与混凝土界面黏结性能,采用钻芯拉拔法试验制作模拟中型柱混凝土构件,并分别外包不同强度的聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆、聚丙烯纤维水泥砂浆、钢纤维水泥砂浆。对制作的试验构件进行钻芯拉拔试验,得出界面破坏时的拉拔力,将得到的不同类型的纤维水泥砂浆构件拉拔力数据与构件混凝土轴心抗拉强度、纤维水泥砂浆抗压强度进行比较分析。结果表明,在该试验中合成纤维水泥砂浆的界面黏结强度比钢纤维水泥砂浆的界面黏结强度高;界面黏结强度与构件混凝土轴心抗拉强度呈正相关关系,与纤维水泥砂浆抗压强度呈正相关关系,界面黏结力与砂浆抗压强度呈线性相关关系。     

纤维水泥砂浆用先装拔出法检测强度的制订标准研究

借鉴混凝土抗压强度检测方法,对采用9种强度等级纤维水泥砂浆(聚丙烯纤维水泥砂浆、聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆及钢纤维水泥砂浆)加固的混凝土构件加固层进行先装拔出试验,对预留的纤维水泥砂浆试块进行标准立方体抗压强度试验,利用最小二乘法对得到的试验数据进行线性拟合,从而得到3种纤维水泥砂浆强度测强公式,最后对测强公式进行相关性评价,由评价结果可以看出,两者之间线性关系较好.该方法具有较高的精度和实用性,可在工程实践中推广应用.     

弯曲荷载下砂浆的抗侵蚀性能及方法研究

研究了水泥砂浆在荷载作用下抵抗硫酸盐侵蚀的性能.结果表明,弯曲应力状态下的水泥砂浆在高浓度硫酸盐侵蚀务件下侵蚀速度明显增加,应力水平越高,侵蚀速率越快.试验表明,适当掺入聚丙烯纤维能够有效地缓解硫酸盐对水泥砂浆的腐蚀.     

基于纤维水泥砂浆加固的后装拔出试验

为利用后装拔出法检测纤维水泥砂浆抗压强度,模拟工程加固情况:分别采用合成纤维(聚丙烯纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维)水泥砂浆、钢纤维水泥砂浆对素混凝土试块进行加固处理。加固后,对加固薄层进行后装拔出试验,获得拔出力。依据拔出力代表值和纤维水泥砂浆立方体抗压强度代表值之间的关系,采用离散最小二乘逼近方法拟合测强公式。结果表明:测强公式精确度比较高,测强公式检验效果良好、符合实际意义,其中钢纤维的掺入对增加拔出力的作用要高于合成纤维。依据测强公式,后装拔出法可以现场检测推定20~90 MPa的纤维水泥砂浆抗压强度。     

聚合物超细粉体改性砂浆及混凝土物理力学性能

为了研究聚丙烯超细粉体对水泥砂浆和混凝土的改性作用,通过实验研究了聚丙烯超细粉体水泥砂浆和混凝土物理力学性能,并将其性能与硅灰、聚丙烯纤维砂浆和混凝土进行比较,最后采用微观技术分析不同外掺料的改性机理。研究表明,聚丙烯超细粉体较好地综合了有机聚合物材料与无机矿物超细粉体的部分优良特性,可以明显改善水泥基体的微观结构,提高水泥基体的致密性;能增加混凝土的轴压强度、抗折强度、劈拉强度和韧性,但对混凝土的和易性有不利影响。     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土高温后的孔隙结构特征研究

以吸附-凝聚理论为基础,采用氮吸附法研究聚丙烯纤维混凝土在不同温度下的孔隙结构特征.通过分析试样的吸附-脱附等温曲线特征、孔径分布、比表面积,探讨了高温作用以及聚丙烯纤维对混凝土孔隙结构的影响.试验结果表明:经历不同温度的混凝土,其硬化水泥砂浆试样中均存在两端开口的孔隙,且温度越高开口孔隙的孔径越大,连通性更强.经历高温后,混凝土孔隙结构发生了改变,孔径大于200nm的孔隙数量显著增多,孔径小于50nm的孔隙相应减少,最可几孔径显著增大.经历高温前,聚丙烯纤维混凝土试样的比表面积均小于普通混凝土,最可几孔径则差别不大.与普通混凝土相比,聚丙烯纤维混凝土中小孔分布较少,而孔径较大的孔分布更多.经历高温后,纤维混凝土试样的孔径分布规律和比表面积与普通混凝土接近.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with