L-半胱氨酸修饰金电极的制备及应用研究

通过电化学方法制得L-半胱氨酸修饰金电极,以该修饰电极为工作电极,建立了一种灵敏的、选择性的测定痕量铜离子的新方法．用该电极在含铜离子的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液中搅拌富集,对不同浓度的铜离子进行电化学测定时仅仅是峰电流发生改变,且峰电流随铜离子浓度的增大而增大,在1×10^-9～1×10^-5mol／L之间出现良好的线性关系．其最低检测限可达10^-10mol／／L.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定L-半胱氨酸

将多壁碳纳米管滴涂于玻碳电极表面,制作多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWNTs/GCE),研究L-半胱氨酸(Cys)在此修饰电极上的电化学行为,并建立一种电化学检测L-半胱氨酸的新方法.在最佳实验条件下,L-半胱氨酸在2.0 × 10-6～1.0×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内与峰电流呈良好线性关系.其回归方程为Ip(μA...     

L-半胱氨酸修饰银电极用于测定食品包装塑料中的锡

采用自组装方法,通过L-半胱氨酸分子中的硫与银基底较强的亲和性,L-半胱氨酸在电极表面吸附并定向排列形成单分子层,得到L-半胱氨酸修饰银电极.循环伏安实验表明银电极表面自组装上L-半胱氨酸后,灵敏度明显提高,在0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH=5.0)缓冲溶液中研究Sn(Ⅱ)的伏安特性,由于Sn(Ⅱ)与电极表面L-半胱氨酸的吸附富集作用,在-37.5 mV产生一个灵敏的还原峰,其峰电流与Sn(Ⅱ)浓度成线性关系,线性范围为5.0×10-10～1.0×10-6mol/L,检测下限可达1.0×10-10mol/L.测定食品包装塑料中的锡,获得与原子吸收法一致结果.     

铜离子在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

采用循环伏安法制备了聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了铜离子在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,并提出了一种新的用于检测铜离子的方法.在pH值为6.86的混合磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,铜离子的阳极氧化峰电流与其浓度在1×10-7~1×10-3mol L范围内呈较好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 5,检出限为0.1 nmol L.实验结果表明,该修饰电极制作简便,重复性和稳定性良好,可望用于铜离子定量检测.     

一种新型铜离子-席夫碱印迹膜的制备与电化学性质研究

以L-半胱氨酸和香草醛为原料合成了一种新的席夫碱(Schiff-base),用红外光谱对席夫碱进行了表征.将金电极置于席夫碱和铜离子的乙醇水溶液中,用自组装方法在金电极上制备了铜离子席夫碱印迹膜,该印迹膜是一种新型的铜离子电化学传感器.用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究了印迹膜电极的电化学行为,用差示脉冲伏安法研究了铜离子在该电极上的响应,实验表明铜离子在3×10-6～5×10-5 mol·L-1浓度区间内与峰电流呈线性关系,其相关系数为0.997 2,检出限为1×10-7 mol·L-1.该印迹电极可用于铜离子的电化学测定.     

纳米金修饰硅纳米线电极阳极溶出法测定痕量铅、铜

以浸入沉积的方法在硅纳米线上修饰了金纳米颗粒,并通过电子扫描显微镜（SEM）和X射线荧光分析（XRF）对金纳米粒子修饰的硅纳米线电极表面形貌进行了表征.以修饰后的硅纳米线电极作为工作电极,采用阳极溶出法检测水中痕量铅和铜,考察pH值、富集电位和富集时间对溶出峰的影响,优化出最佳实验条件.在优化的实验条件下,铅Pb2＋和铜Cu2＋的灵敏度分别为0.649μA/（μg.L-1）和0.177μA/（μg.L-1）.检测极限达到0.26μg.L-1和0.67μg.L-1.峰电流与离子浓度在质量浓度25~200μg.L-1的范围内形成良好的线性关系.     

L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化及其分析应用

研究了L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极(L-Cys/Au SANs)的制备方法和其电化学行为,发现该电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有明显的电催化氧化作用,在pH 4.03的BR缓冲溶液中,AA在L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极上产生一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与AA浓度分别在8.0×10-7-8.0×10-6mol·L-1和4.0×10-5-4.0×10-4 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.997 0和0.996 7,检测限为1.6×10-7mol·L-1.该方法可用于AA的测定.     

抗坏血酸在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

采用电聚合的方法制备了聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极,该修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有良好的电催化作用,并对实验测定条件进行了优化.实验结果表明,在pH=4.0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中,扫描电位为-0.2～1.0 V范围内,抗坏血酸在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极表面出现稳定的氧化峰.氧化峰的峰电流(Ipa)与抗坏血酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.0×10-3mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,最低检测限可达2.0×10-6mol/L.该电极制备方便,有良好的稳定性和重现性.     

多巴胺与鲱鱼精DNA相互作用的电化学研究

通过循环伏安法制备了聚L-半胱氨酸修饰电极,利用该修饰电极研究了Cu2+存在下多巴胺（DA）与鲱鱼精DNA在Tris-马来酸缓冲溶液中的相互作用.结果表明:在pH7.0 的Tris-马来酸缓冲溶液中,DA在聚L-半胱氨酸复合膜修饰电极上有一对明显的氧化还原峰,加DNA后氧化还原峰电流明显下降,说明DNA和DA能发生相互作用.再加入Cu2+后氧化还原峰电流减小更大,说明Cu2+对DA和DNA的相互作用有较大影响.     

聚合物基纳米银复合物修饰电极的电化学性质

为了研究修饰后银电极对卤素离子的电化学响应性质,运用电化学生长法制备了纳米银/P( AMPS - MMA)复合物修饰银电极,再通过循环伏安法研究修饰银电极的活性,用差分脉冲法研究了修饰银电极对卤素离子的电化学响应.结果表明,制备的修饰银电极表面吸附一层致密的纳米银/P( AMPS - MMA)复合物颗粒膜,其粒径在150 ～ 200 nm;基于这样一种表面结构,修饰银银电极比银电极的活性明显增大.在较宽的卤素离子浓度范围内,即10-9 ～2×10-5 moL/L,还原峰电流与卤素离子浓度的对数具有很好的线性关系.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.