黄磷废水的二氧化氯处理

对用二氧化氯处理黄磷废水进行了研究，重点考察了各反应条件对处理效果的影响.实验结果显示，二氧化氯能很好地氧化废水中的元素磷及氰化物，处理可在常温下进行，当二氧化氯过量40%以上时，元素磷的氧化率达100%，氰化物的氧化率达90%以上.再经石灰脱氟后完全可达到GB 4283-84中有关黄磷生产废水一级排放标准.     

母杜柴登煤矿井下水处理工艺研究

为探寻母杜柴登煤矿井下废水处理的有效方法，比较分析出了母杜柴登煤矿井下废水的主要污染物，并针对高矿化度、高悬浮颗粒物矿井废水提出了可行的水处理工艺流程；经过处理后的井下废水达到井下防尘洒水等用水水质要求，并且全部回用，实现了井下废水的“零排放”和资源化利用。     

某电厂废水零排放改造

针对电厂废水排放问题，介绍了某电厂原有废水处理系统以及废水零排放工程项目的改造实施，对电厂废水零排放改造过程中需要解决的主要问题进行了分析和总结，为电厂废水零排放改造提供借鉴。     

高盐、高浓度有机废水蒸发特性实验

 搭建废水动态蒸发实验装置，对精细化工行业常见的蒸氨废水、颜料生产废水开展蒸发分离实验研究以获得废水蒸发特性，为实际蒸发系统设计提供基础数据支持。结果表明：废水的沸点升高随浓缩倍数的增加而逐渐上升，来自不同工艺段的蒸氨废水、颜料生产废水由于浓度差别，在相同的浓缩倍数下沸点升高略有不同；在蒸发过程中，颜料生产废水蒸发冷凝液的COD随着蒸发的进行逐渐降低；不同种类废水蒸发冷凝液的TDS与pH值变化规律大致相同，受原液中易挥发物质及夹带液滴的影响较大，随着浓缩倍数的增加先减小后趋于恒定。     

煤矿矿井废水资源化改造方案设计

针对某煤矿矿井水废水处理工艺简单、设备老化的现状，介绍了一体化污水处理设备处理矿井废水的设计方案，通过对改造后设备投资与经济分析，指出该装置工艺稳定、可靠、可操作性强，对于矿井废水回用有较高的技术经济可行性。     

浅谈城市废水回用的处理流程和技术

城市废水是城市附近水环境的主要污染源，严重的水污染和水资源的短缺影响了工农业生产和人民生活水平的提高。介绍了城市废水的污染现状和废水回用的目标，阐述了传统的废水三级处理流程、改进的废水再生处理流程和全新的废水再生处理流程等有关污废水处理的流程和技术。     

印染废水处理及回用工程案例介绍

介绍了采用生化技术结合膜技术处理印染废水，在确保达标排放的前提下实现废水回收利用，减少废水排放量，经济效益和环境效益显著。     

废水零排放的一种复合型方法

提出了一种复合型零排放方法．即通过回用、再生回用、再生循环实施的废水最小化来确定系统中最小新鲜水耗量，然后采用分布式废水治理系统，利用常规治理方法使废水达到深度治理要求的进口浓度．深度治理产生足够品质的水通过再生循环可满足新鲜水使用过程的用水要求．实例证明了废水零排放的可能性和所提方法的可行性．     

内电解- 混凝- 吸附法处理松香及樟脑生产废水

研究采用内电解-混凝-吸附法处理松香及樟脑生产废水，处理出水可达国家污水综合排放标准的一级标准。其中，内电解处理可去除50％以上的CODcr，同时提高混凝时矾花的沉降速度；混凝处理选用PAC为混凝剂，PAM为助凝剂，最佳投加量分别为150mg/L和5mg/L。     

含氰废水处理中传感器的研究

采用ＣＴＥＹ电极与参比电极配对组成传感器，对含ＣＮ－废水进行自动处理，其信号强烈，电位幅值变化大，可替代废水处理中的ＯＲＰ控制仪传感器。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the