三耦合薛定谔方程组的高阶保能量方法

三耦合薛定谔方程组具有能量守恒特性.本文利用高阶平均向量场方法构造了三耦合薛定谔方程组的高阶保能量格式,并数值模拟方程组在不同参数下孤立波的行为,并分析了格式的保能量守恒特性.数值结果表明,高阶保能量方法能很好的模拟孤立波的演化行为,并能精确地保持方程组的离散能量守恒特性.     

三维麦克斯韦方程的对称分裂时域有限差分方法能量守恒性分析

考虑三维电导率为零的麦克斯韦方程的对称分裂时域有限差分(SS-FDTD)方法的能量守恒性.通过新的能量方法与差分算子δx,δy,δz,笔者首次给出了数值逼近格式SS-FDTD在离散的H1模下的能量守恒式,并证明了格式在离散的H1模下的守恒性.数值算例验证了格式解的能量守恒性.     

二维麦克斯韦方程的对称分裂时域指数差分方法

笔者将能量守恒的对称分裂时域有限差分方法（EC-S-FDTD）与指数差分方法相结合,提出了电导率不为零的二维麦克斯韦方程的对称分裂时域指数差分方法（SSE-FDTD）,分析了此方法的截断误差,得出SSE -FDTD在空间和时间上均达到二阶,并且用能量方法推导出此方法的能量恒等式,由此证明了格式的无条件稳定性,数值算例验证了该方法的有效性和能量守 .恒性.     

sine-Gordon方程新的保能量格式

首先利用Boole离散线积分法对多辛整体保能量格式中的积分项数值离散,得到一个新的多辛整体保能量格式,其次将新格式应用于数值模拟能量守恒的一维多辛sine-Gordon方程,最后数值结果表明,新格式能很好地模拟sine-Gordon方程在不同初值条件下孤立波的运动,较好地保持了孤立波的能量守恒特性,有效地消除了sine-Gordon方程中正弦函数产生的奇异积分,并在数值模拟复杂的能量守恒多辛结构偏微分方程中具有优越性.     

三耦合薛定谔方程组的离散线积分方法

三耦合薛定谔方程组具有能量守恒特性,用保能量算法数值模拟三耦合薛定谔方程组孤立波的演化行为具有重要意义.将三耦合薛定谔方程组转化成典则哈密尔顿系统,利用Boole离散线积分方法进行数值求解,得到三耦合薛定谔方程的一个新的保能量格式.利用新格式数值模拟方程组在不同参数下孤立波的行为.数值结果表明离散线积分方法可以很好模拟方程组孤立波的行为和保方程的能量守恒.     

RLW方程的高精度守恒紧致差分格式

对RLW方程提出一个高精度守恒紧致差分格式,所建格式满足离散质量守恒和能量守恒,在时间上为二阶精度,在空间上为四阶精度.用离散能量法证明了所建格式的收敛性和稳定性.数值实验验证了该格式的有效性和可靠性.     

非线性四阶薛定谔方程的高阶保能量方法

利用四阶平均向量场方法和拟谱方法构造非线性四阶薛定谔方程的高阶保能量格式,并用构造的高阶保能量格式数值模拟方程孤立波的演化行为.结果表明:新的格式具有很好的稳定性,可以很好地模拟孤立波的演化行为,同时,保持了方程的离散能量守恒特性.     

KdV方程的高阶保能量算法

KdV方程被转化为无穷维Hamilton系统,在空间方向上用拟谱算法离散得到了KdV方程的有限维Hamilton系统.利用四阶平均向量场(AVF)方法离散KdV方程的有限维Hamilton系统,构造了KdV方程的高阶保能量格式.利用构造的高阶保能量格式数值模拟孤立波的演化行为.数值结果表明,高阶保能量格式可以精确保持方程的离散能量守恒.     

复修正KdV方程的多辛整体保能量方法

基于二阶平均向量场方法和拟谱方法, 构造了具有多辛结构的复修正KdV方程新的数值格式,证明了该格式能保方程离散的整体能量守恒特性,并利用该格式在不同初始条件下数值模拟复修正KdV方程孤立波的演化行为及分析格式的保能量守恒特性. 数值实验表明:新的数值格式具有精确保持离散整体能量守恒的性质.     

BBM方程的多辛整体保能量方法

基于二阶平均向量场方法和拟谱方法构造BBM方程的多辛整体保能量格式.利用构造的多辛整体保能量格式数值模拟方程孤立波的演化行为.数值结果表明构造的多辛整体保能量格式可以很好地模拟BBM方程孤立波的演化行为,并且可以精确保持方程的能量守恒特性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to