锌(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA作用的研究

采用紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱等光谱方法研究了配离子[zn(phen)2]^2 (phen=邻菲咯啉)与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。在DNA存在下，配合物的紫外吸收光谱产生了明显的减色效应。DNA的碱变性曲线在配合物的存在下向pH值增大的方向移动，增色效应减小．荧光光谱表明EB(溴化乙锭)-DNA体系的荧光强度随[zn(phen)2]^2 的加入而迅速减弱，表明锌的邻菲咯啉配合物与DNA之间发生了插入作用。     

对丙烯酰氧基苯甲酸的合成及其铕配合物的发光性能

用丙烯酸、氯化亚砜和对羟基苯甲酸为原料,合成了对丙烯酰氧基苯甲酸(PABA);以对丙烯酰氧基苯甲酸、二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)为第一配体、邻菲罗啉(phen)为第二配体,合成了可聚合的Eu(PABA)(DBM)_2Phen四元配合物,通过红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、元素分析和~1H NMR对配体和配合物进行了表征。荧光光谱强度表明,对丙烯酰氧基苯甲酸(PABA)有利于Eu(PABA)(DBM)_2Phen四元配合物的光致发光。     

含稀土铕配合物的PVP薄膜的制备及发光性质

制备了含有稀土配合物Eu(TTA)3·3H2O和Eu(TTA)3phen·H2O的高分子基质材料聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)复合薄膜,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱的测试,确定了配合物的组成及结构,研究其荧光性质.实验结果表明:在制得的PVP薄膜中稀土铕的有机配合物含量较高,且具有非常优良的发光性能.     

镍(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物的合成及其插入配体的形状对键合DNA的影响

合成了2个多吡啶过渡金属镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(phen)2IP]^2 和[Ni(phen)2PIP]^2 ，利用质谱和元素分析对配合物进行了表征。利用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及黏度测定研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用机制。结果表明，配合物与DNA能够以插入模式作用，并且由于配合物中的插入配体IP和PIP的形状不同，从而使配合物与DNA的键合强弱不同。     

Eu(TTA)_2(phen)MAA /PVA纳米复合纤维的制备及发光性能

采用自制的铕配合物Eu(TTA)_2(phen)MAA,将其分散到聚乙烯醇PVA中,再通过静电纺丝技术制得一维复合纳米荧光纤维Eu(TTA)_2(phen)MAA/PVA.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对纤维的微观形貌的表征结果表明,复合纤维的表面光滑,平均直径约为150 nm,红外和紫外光谱分析证实配合物Eu(TTA)_2(phen)MAA均匀分散在Eu(TTA)_2(phen)MAA/PVA复合纤维中。荧光光谱表明,不同配合物含量的纤维在365 nm波长激发下均表现出明亮的红光发射,当配合物Eu(TTA)_2(phen)MAA质量分数为8%时,纳米复合纤维的发光强度最大,为同比例掺杂型聚合物荧光粉发光强度的2倍。热重分析表明,Eu(TTA)_2(phen)MAA/PVA纳米纤维的初始分解温度为254℃,比配合物的初始分解温度高27℃,热稳定性能提高。Eu(TTA)_2(phen)MAA/PVA纳米复合纤维的荧光寿命为0.643 ms,高于配合物的荧光寿命(0.538 ms).     

Eu(Ⅲ)离子发光探针——Eu(MFA)_3phen配合物的合成和荧光光谱

首次合成 Eu(MFA)_3 phen(MFA:对甲氧基苯甲酰基-呋喃甲酰基甲烷;phen:1,10-二氮杂菲)配合物,并以元素分析、IR 和~1HNMR 进行表征.在77K 测定了配合物的高分辨光谱.仔细分析配合物的荧光光谱,可以认为由于配位体的易变性而形成了2种 Eu(Ⅲ)格位.利用 Eu(Ⅲ)发光探针确定了 Eu(Ⅲ)离子的亚能级并讨论了格位对称性.     

稀土铕配合物在荧光防伪油墨中的应用

以铕离子(Eu3+)为中心,以苯甲酰丙酮(BZA)、苯甲酸(BA)、邻菲咯啉(Phen)为配体,在无水乙醇中合成了三元配合物Eu(BZA)3Phen与Eu(BA)3Phen.配合物的紫外可见光谱与红外光谱分析表明配体与铕离子发生配位,合成了三元配合物.研究配合物的荧光性能,发现Eu(BZA)3Phen的相对荧光强度大于Eu(BA)3Phen.将荧光强度高的Eu(BZA)3Phen作为荧光剂制备了荧光防伪油墨.荧光防伪油墨的荧光性能显示,油墨与配合物Eu(BZA)3Phen发射波长相同,均为612,nm.荧光防伪油墨在可见光下无色,在紫外灯下呈现红色,可用于防伪包装印刷.     

N,N,N',N'-四苯基-1,1'-联萘-2,2'-二(氧杂乙酰胺)及稀土配合物的合成、表征和荧光性质

为了研究以1,1'-联萘为骨架的酰胺类开链冠醚配体稀土配合物的组成和荧光性质,合成了N,N,N',N'-四苯基-1,1'-联萘-2,2'-二(氧杂乙酰胺)(L)及其5种稀土配合物.通过元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外吸收光谱、紫外吸收光谱、差热-热重分析,对其组成进行了表征.结果表明,5种稀土配合物组成为RE(pic)3L·H2O(RE=La3 ,Ce3 ,Eu3 ,Tb3 ,Yb3 ).室温下,对该系列配合物的荧光光谱进行了研究,发现只有Eu(Ⅲ)配合物表现出较强的Eu3 特征发射,说明配体L的三重态能级与Eu3 的激发态能级匹配较好.同时,测定了Eu(Ⅲ)配合物在不同溶剂中的荧光强度,发现随溶剂配位能力的增强而减弱.     

Eu(Ⅲ)离子光谱探针——Eu(DBM)(TPPO)_3(NO_3)_2配合物中的Eu(Ⅲ)格位

利用配合物Eu(DBM)(TPPO)_3(NO_3)_2(DBM:二苯甲酰甲烷;TPPO:三苯基氧化膦)能发出很强荧光的特性,以Eu(Ⅲ)离子为荧光探针,77K下测得其高分辨激光激发和发射光谱.激发光谱表明配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)离子仅有1种晶格格位.~5D_o→~7F_j(j=0～4)跃迁光谱表明中心Eu(Ⅲ)离子具有C_(2v)格位对称性.     

铕β-二酮类配合物的制备及其荧光性能分析

通过分步溶剂热反应法,以Eu~(3+)为中心离子,以2-噻吩甲酰基三氟丙酮(HTTA)、苯甲酰丙酮(BZA)、β-六氟乙酰丙酮(HFAC)、二苯甲酰基甲烷(DBM)及三苯基氧膦(TPPO)、1,10-邻菲罗啉(Phen)作为配体合成铕的配合物Eu(HTTA)_3(TPPO)_2,Eu(HTTA)_3Phen,Eu(BZA)_3(TPPO)_2,Eu(DBM)_3(TPPO)_2和Eu(HFAC)_3(TPPO)_2.采用电感耦合等离子光谱仪和元素分析仪确定其组成,经红外光谱、紫外光谱分析其结构,并在室温下研究其荧光性能.结果表明:所有配合物在紫外光照射激发下均发出Eu~(3+)的红色特征荧光,其中配合物Eu(HTTA)_3(TPPO)_2的荧光强度最强,荧光量子产率最高,第二配体TPPO对Eu~(3+)的荧光发射比Phen具有更佳的增强与协同效应;不同结构的β-二酮类配体和第二配体对配合物的荧光性能具有不同的影响,它们的荧光强度强弱顺序与其荧光量子产率高低顺序具有一致性,依次为:Eu(HTTA)_3(TPPO)_2,Eu(DBM)_3(TPPO)_2,Eu(HTTA)_3Phen,Eu(HFAC)_3(TPPO)_2,Eu(BZA)_3(TPPO)_2.研究结果为新型稀土有机配合物荧光材料的进一步开发提供了一定的理论基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with