高活力天冬氨酸酶的分离提纯及性质

采用基因工程技术构建具有较高活性的突变菌株 Ｔ３３， 以它为产酶菌株分离提取天冬氨酸酶， 并研究它的酶学特性． 结果表明， 分子量为 １９０ ０００． 最适反应 ｐ Ｈ＝ ８０， 最适反应温度为 ３７ ℃． 在ｐ Ｈ＝ ６０ 时， 该酶呈负协同效应； 在ｐ Ｈ＝ ８０ 时， 该酶呈正协同效应． 该酶α螺旋度为３６３％     

生淀粉糖化菌NL—3的发酵条件

以黑曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｕｓｎｉｇｅｒ）５２３原生质体为对象,经激光、紫外线和亚硝基胍复合诱变,选育出高产生淀粉糖化酶突变株黑曲霉ＮＬ３,其生淀粉酶活力为１５６Ｕ／ｍｌ．产酶最适培养条件为：起始ｐＨ４５,３０℃,９６ｈ产酶量达最高．Ｋ＋,Ｍｇ２＋对ＮＬ３产生淀粉糖化酶有促进作用;Ｚｎ２＋对产酶有抑制作用．酶的最适作用条件为：以玉米淀粉为底物的最适温度５０℃,最适ｐＨ４５;以甘薯淀粉、马铃薯淀粉为底物时最适温度６０℃,最适ｐＨ４０～４５．酶在６０℃保温１５ｍｉｎ,玉米淀粉为底物时酶剩余活力为８０％;甘薯淀粉、马铃薯淀粉为底物时酶剩余活力为９８％．     

长白白眉蝮蛇蛇毒类凝血酶制品的生化分析

对长白白眉蝮蛇蛇毒类凝血酶的理化及酶学性质进行系统研究． 结果表明， 该酶为一分子量为３８ ０００， 等电点为４５０ 并对温度有很高稳定性的糖蛋白， 该酶的最适ｐ Ｈ 值为８０，其活力可被 Ｄ Ｆ Ｐ 和 Ｐ Ｍ Ｓ Ｆ抑制．     

黑曲霉B1降解氧乐果特性研究

从三明农药厂污泥中分离到一株具有较高降解氧乐果活性的真菌,初步鉴定为黑曲霉(Aspergillusniger.).该菌为好氧菌,最佳生长和最佳降解氧乐果的条件相同,均为30℃,pH5.5,可利用氧乐果作为唯一磷源进行生长.在氧乐果与葡萄糖共存的分批培养过程中,黑曲霉B1对葡萄糖与氧乐果的代谢表现为典型的顺序利用特性.黑曲霉B1优先利用葡萄糖为菌体生长的碳源和能源,在葡萄糖浓度降至0.1g L时,黑曲霉B1对氧乐果的降解速率明显增加,培养5d对1g L氧乐果的降解率可达55.75%.     

一种新型有机磷降解酶的二异丙基氟磷酸酯水解特性研究

有机磷降解酶是降解有机磷化合物(包括神经毒剂)的一类重要酶.本实验室克隆了铜绿假单胞菌HS-D38的有机磷降解酶基因opd(organophosphate degradation),并经定点突变与原核表达获得了一种新型重组有机磷降解酶OPD.本文研究了该重组有机磷降解酶OPD的分离纯化,及其降解有机磷神经毒剂模拟剂二异丙基氟磷酸酯(diisopropyl fluorophosphate,DFP)的性质.研究结果表明,重组有机磷水解酶OPD经Ni-NTA亲和色谱纯化后,比活力达到了218U/mg.该酶的最适温度为35℃,最适pH为8.0;金属离子Zn2+、Cr2+、Co2+对酶活性有激活作用.重组有机磷水解酶OPD对DFP的Km为1.05mmol.L-1,Vm为0.218mmol.L-1.min-1.     

苯胺降解菌的特性研究及分子生物学基础

从长期受苯胺污染环境中筛选到一株细菌NKS．能以苯胺为唯一的碳源、氮源生长．NKS降解苯胺的最适温度和pH分别为30C和7.2，最适苯胺浓度为3000mg／L．NKS还可利用邻苯二酚和邻甲苯胺．提高接种浓度对NKS的降解效果有显著影响，重金属离子对NKS的生长和苯胺降解均有不同程度的抑制作用，以Ag^ ，Hg^ 最明显．对NKS与苯胺降解代谢有关酶类的测定结果表明，NKS中催化邻苯二酚开环的酶主要为邻苯二酚-2，3-双加氧酶(CD23O)．且该酶为诱导酶．PCR结果表明NKS中与苯胺酶降解有关酶的基因位于细菌的染色体上．     

普鲁兰酶的纯化及其性质

采用ＤＥＡＥ—纤维素柱和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００柱色谱对从土壤中筛选得到的普鲁兰杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｕｓａｃｉｄｏｐｕｌｕｌｙｔｉｃｕｓ）菌株所产生的普鲁兰酶（丹麦ＮｏｖｏＮｏｒｄｉｓｋ产品）进行分离纯化。酶活测定的结果表明,该酶的最适催化ｐＨ为４８,最适温度为３８℃,有相当高的热稳定性,米氏常数Ｋｍ为５２ｍｍｏｌ。     

普鲁兰酶对柠檬酸发酵残糖降解效果的研究

在柠檬酸发酵残糖成分分析的基础上,研究了普鲁兰酶降解发酵残糖的最适条件和降解效果。研究结果表明,普鲁兰酶作用的最适条件为:t=28min,T=58℃,pH 4.8,酶用量0.4mL;在最适条件下,还原糖含量可提高30.7%.     

海洋弧菌碱性蛋白酶的分离纯化及部分性质研究

采用硫酸铵沉淀、Sephadex-75,Sephadex-100凝胶过滤层析等方法纯化海洋弧菌（Vibrio pacini)X4B-7菌株产生的碱性蛋白酶，得到电泳纯酶制品，并对纯化酶的性质进行了研究。结果显示：纯酶的分子量为27KD，等电点pI=8.7,最适反应pH9.0-10.5，最适反应温度50－60℃。EDTA对酶活力没有影响，高酶浓度可以降低SDS对酶的抑制作用，该酶可用于解聚组蛋白。DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳证明：酶对DNA酶有降解作用，而对DNA没有降解作用，该酶有希望应用于核酸的提取。     

秀珍菇废渣中木质素降解酶系的研究

【目的】重点研究秀珍菇废渣中的木质素降解酶系。【方法】对秀珍菇废渣中可能存在的3种木质素降解酶:锰过氧化物酶(Manganese peroxidase,MnP)、木质素过氧化物酶(Lignin peroxidase,LiP)及漆酶(Laccase,Lac)进行活力测定,并对漆酶的最适pH值和最适温度进行考察。【结果】在秀珍菇废渣中未检测到锰过氧化物酶活力,检测到漆酶和木质素过氧化物酶活力。漆酶的最适pH值为6.2,最适温度为30℃。【结论】较一般食用菌不同,秀珍菇废渣中同时具有木质素过氧化物酶和漆酶活力,并且木质素过氧化物酶活力还较高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…