主动网络的探讨

分析了主动网络产生的背景和动机.由于主动网络结点的可编程性,使提高主动结点性能成为主动网络能否投入使用的一个技术关键.本文提出了一种提高主动网络结点性能的方案和两种实现方法,并从主动网络的动态安全问题、平台的实现及结点操作系统的设计与实现三个方面总结了主动网络的研究现状.     

重叠型P2P网络中的查询负载均衡策略研究

提出了一种资源发布和查询过程中的负载均衡策略.通过将超级结点的资源信息组织为 B+树,利用B+树中叶子结点的均衡性来实现超级结点的负载均衡.实验结果表明:在网络中资源发布数和查询数较多的情况下,该方法能够在相对不降低搜索性能的前提下,有效地解决重叠型 P2P 网络中超级结点负载不均衡的问题     

基于移动代理的主动网络安全研究

对基于移动代理的主动网络进行了研究,移动代理作为一种能够在异构网络中主机间自主地进行迁移的代码机制,可用来实现主动网络、设计了一个通用的基于移动代理的主动网络安全框架,其符合主动网络安全工作组提出的主动网络的安全规范,能有效地保护主动结点的资源。     

Ad Hoc网络多径源路由协议的实现和性能评价

针对AdHoc网络中路由协议问题,介绍了无线AdHoc网络中的一种基于动态源路由(DSR)的新型路由协议———多径源路由(MSR)的基本概念,给出了在Linux(kernel2.4.7)操作系统上完成的MSR协议实现及实现中涉及的几个关键算法.在5个结点组成的MSR实验床上做了几组实验并对实测数据进行分析.得到的性能评价结果表明,MSR协议可以为AdHoc网络结点间通信提供支持,特别是在结点处于快速运动状态下,MSR协议能够改善网络的传输质量.     

基于信任网络的网格资源发现机制

如何有效地发现网格的计算资源和存储资源是影响网格性能的重要因素,已有的资源查找方法难以适应网格规格.利用网格结点之间存在的信任关系构建资源信任网络,并给出了信任网络构建的原理和方法.将主动发现和被动发现相结合,应用小世界原理,获得了优化的时间复杂度,发送了网格资源发现性能.分析表明,该模型在网格环境中具有良好的效果,是一种可靠、安全的方法.     

基于P2P平台的流媒体服务设计和实现

在分析和比较目前典型P2P流媒体系统之后,提出一种基于自治域的P2PStreaming系统.该系统考虑了网络的松散性,将网络根据对等结点的地理位置来划分成不同的自治域系统,在自治域系统内推选出一些能力比较强的结点称为强结点,由强结点构成系统的中继层,降低自治域内的通讯开销.并在网络拓扑构建过程中借鉴了非结构化P2P的Gnutella组网策略并对其进行改进设计,同时系统设计使用了合理的数据分派算法来提高系统性能.     

一种带验证和撤销的组密钥分发方案

提出一种在无线传感器网络中具有正确性验证和头结点撤销功能的组密钥更新方案. 通过建立组密钥之间的冗余关联,实现了在不增加结点负担的情况下,合法结点利用当前广播消息和自身秘密恢复丢失的组密钥. 利用撤销多项式实现对结点和头结点的撤销,此外还能提供密钥的正确性验证. 分析表明,在没有增加计算开销和通信开销情况下本方案具有更好的安全性.     

一种新型的局部地区网络结构——总线环网(Bus-Ring)

本文介绍了一种新的局部网结构—Bus-Ring和介质送取控制方式—TOKEN CAPTURE,新网的外形结构仍是环形的,但每个结点的接口处理机有一个三态门来旁路,这样,报文经过每个结点时没有延迟,报文在网络中被所有结点同时收到,基于这种网络结构,可以实现令牌截取控制方式,在网络中,令牌不是逐个结点地顺序转送,而是由要求发送信息的结点在环路上截取令牌,建立令牌时采用侦听和碰撞检测技术,如同CSMA/CD,这样,在网络轻载时,可以使用CSMA/CD方式,重载时,使用TOKEN CAPTURE方式,这种新型网络增加了送取方式的灵活性,减少了报文经过每个结点的延迟和令牌传递时间,计算机仿真结果表明Bus-Ring网络性能优于总线网。     

一种改进的Hadoop数据放置策略

采用现有的Hadoop默认数据放置策略时,若本地数据副本失效,从远程结点上恢复数据需要耗费大量数据传输时间,且随机选取数据放置结点可能会影响数据放置的负载均衡.为此,文中提出一种改进的数据放置策略.该策略基于结点网络距离与数据负载计算每个结点的调度评价值,据此选择一个最佳的远程数据副本的放置结点,从而既能实现数据放置的负载均衡,又能实现良好的数据传输性能.在Hadoop平台上实现了所提出的数据副本放置改进策略,结果表明,与系统默认策略相比,文中提出的策略不仅可以改进数据放置的负载均衡,而且可以减少数据副本放置的时间.     

星状河渠网络中非稳定流的精确边界能控性

本文考虑了非稳定星状河渠网络的精确边界能控性问题.当河渠网络的初始条件和终端条件给定,我们可以通过仅在复结点施加控制,或者在复结点与部分简单结点任意分配控制个数,实现河渠网络的精确边界能控性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with