Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2系微晶玻璃微观组织结构的研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法制得Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2系基础玻璃,根据DSC曲线制得Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2系微晶玻璃.晶化后的微晶玻璃中析出主晶相为磁铁矿(Fe3O4),同时析出次晶相硅灰石(CaSiO3)和少量赤铁矿(Fe2O3)及玻璃相.玻璃相中含有大量细小的柱状晶体、球状晶体,属于三维析晶.不同升温速率下得到的微晶玻璃表面形貌是不同的.在2℃/min升温速率下,晶粒呈柱状或球状;在15℃/min升温速率下,晶粒有的呈片状,有的呈柱状.     

热处理对CoFe2O4/SiO2纳米复合材料结构的影响

本文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CoFe2O4/SiO2纳米复合材料,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外吸收光谱(IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了纳米复合材料的结构、晶粒尺寸和形貌。结果表明,随着热处理温度的提高,钴铁氧体晶化程度提高,CoFe2O4/SiO2纳米复合材料的晶粒尺寸从6nm增大到52nm。当热处理时间为2小时,晶体结构已经较完整,继续延长热处理时间对晶体结构基本无影响。     

卵磷脂参与沉淀法制备纳米羟基磷灰石

改进传统的沉淀法,利用卵磷脂形成囊泡时产生的特殊反应环境限制羟基磷灰石(HAP)晶体的生长,得到了纳米HAP粉体．经500℃灼烧晶体粒径为10～20nm,700℃灼烧粒径保持在50nm左右,比相同热处理条件下由沉淀法获得的晶体(700℃灼烧时粒径在80～120nm左右)粒径显减小．这一结果与卵磷脂-水体系形成的高度分散的反应微环境的影响有关。     

BaNd0.01Ti1.02O3陶瓷的制备及其介电性能

目的研究钛过量对溶胶-凝胶法制备的掺钕钛酸钡粉体及其陶瓷的相组成、显微结构和介电性能的影响。方法采用溶胶-凝胶法制备BaNd0.01Ti1.02O3纳米晶粉体及其陶瓷，通过TEM，SEM，XRD等对钛酸钡基纳米晶粉体及其陶瓷的相组成和显微结构进行了表征，并测定陶瓷的介电性能。结果溶胶-凝胶法合成出BaNd0.01Ti1.02O3纳米晶粉体(35—50nm)，主晶相为立方相，在1350℃／2h烧结后为四方相细晶陶瓷，其居里温度为100℃，最大介电常数为8596，介电损耗为0．014。结论溶胶-凝胶法可制得BaNd0.01Ti1.02O3纳米晶粉体及其细晶陶瓷，钛过量可改善陶瓷的微观形貌和介电性能。     

尖晶石LiMn_2O_4纳米粉体的制备及其电化学性能

采用溶胶-凝胶并结合热处理工艺制备纳米LiMn2O4粉体,利用热重-差热分析,X射线衍射,透射电镜,循环伏安,充放电测试等方法对前驱体的热分解行为、粉体的结构、形貌及电化学性质进行了表征.结果表明:直接以聚丙烯酸(PAA)为螯合剂合成了稳定的溶胶和凝胶, PAA与金属离子摩尔比为0.3:1时,获得凝胶在烧结过程中产生的燃烧热促进了尖晶石LiMn2O4的形成,避免杂相Mn2O3的产生.随着烧结温度的升高,LiMn2O4颗粒粒径逐渐增大,结晶度提高,晶体生长更加完整.其中,750°C烧结8 h获得了由纳米粒子构成、分布均匀、形貌规整、结构稳定的LiMn2O4粉体,首次放电比容量可达135 mAh/g,20次循环后比容量仍有124 mAh/g,具有良好的充放电循环性能以及较高的充放电效率.     

钛酸铅纳米陶瓷粉体的制备和表征

本论文以溶胶-凝胶法为基础,以醋酸铅(Pb(Ac)2)、钛酸四丁酯(Ti(OC4H9)4)为原料,乙二醇甲醚为溶剂,制备纳米级钛酸铅粉末。钛酸铅干凝胶在400℃下热处理2h后,可以得到结晶程度很高的纳米级钛酸铅粉体。由衍射峰的位置确定晶体为四方晶系,由透射电子显微镜可以观察到粒子粒径在20～70nm之间。     

纳米TiO2的制备表征及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁脂为前驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2纳米粉体,在制备过程中,抑制剂HNO3的加入可有效地降低TiO2纳米粒子的粒径,利用XRD、TEM等分析测试手段对制备的TiO2粉体的晶相组成、晶体形貌进行了表征,研究了热处理温度对TiO2纳米粒子晶体结构和光催化性能的影响,同时讨论了纳米TiO2粉体重复使用对降解的影响。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备CoFe2O4/TiO2纳米复合薄膜及其磁性能研究

以钛酸丁酯和金属盐酸盐为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺成功制备了磁性CoFe2O4/TiO2复合薄膜.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD) 、拉曼光谱(Raman)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析探讨了复合薄膜相结构和表面形貌,使用振动样品磁场计(VSM)测试样品磁性能.研究发现:复合薄膜中两相组分晶体各自析出长大,没有生成新的物相,薄膜生长过程中TiO2网状结构起到控制CoFe2O4的晶粒大小的作用.对比不同温度下薄膜的形貌,得出薄膜的形貌对热处理温度依赖性较大,前驱液为pH =2-3、热处理温度为800℃时,可得到平整的纳米CoFe2O4/TiO2磁性复合薄膜.随着热处理温度的升高,复合薄膜的磁性增强.     

纳米Al2O3/PVAc复合材料的制备与表征

用硝酸铝和碳酸铵为原料,以聚乙二醇为分散剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米Al2O3溶胶.用液-液混合分散法将制得的纳米Al2O3溶胶分散于聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)的丙酮溶液中,得到无色透明的纳米Al2O3/PVAc复合溶胶,将溶胶刮涂制膜,得无色透明的Al2O3/PVAc复合膜.用透射电子显微镜和拉曼光谱对复合材料进行了表征.激光粒度分析仪分析表明,Al2O3在PVAc粒径在30～35 nm范围内,平均密度31.2 nm、体积平均27.5 nm、数均25.3 nm .Zeta电位值为-42.5 mV.并对Al2O3/PVAc复合溶胶进行紫外吸收测试,结果显示,与纯PVAc溶液相比,最大吸收峰蓝移10.4 nm,且吸光度增加2.3倍.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备羟基磷灰石粉体化学机理分析

利用硝酸钙醇溶液和五氧化二磷醇溶液,通过溶胶-凝胶法,制备了羟基磷灰石（HAP）粉体．对前驱体和不同热处理温度的HAP粉体试样进行了FTIR与XRD测试分析,讨论分析了在溶胶-凝胶法制备HAP过程中HAP生成化学反应的机理．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.