基于改进邻居图的WLAN快速切换机制研究

典型的切换过程包括扫描、认证和重关联3个阶段,其中扫描阶段占切换时延的90%以上,因此解决切换时延问题主要是降低扫描阶段的时延。文章对传统邻居图切换机制进行了介绍,提出了基于改进邻居图的WLAN快速切换机制。该机制综合考虑接入点(access point,AP)的信号强度、负载以及移动站点(station,STA)的运动方向,计算出每个AP的权值,确定候选AP的优先级;根据优先级STA依次选择候选AP进行认证重关联,直至成功,从而减少扫描信道数量,达到降低扫描时延的目的。仿真结果表明,该切换机制有效降低了切换时延,减少了乒乓切换的发生,满足实时性应用的需求,实现了快速切换。     

无线网状网域间无缝切换技术研究与设计

针对无线Mesh网络缺乏对域间移动切换支持的问题,提出了一种高效的无线Mesh网络域间无缝切换技术,降低切换时延,实现无线Mesh网络域间的无缝切换.通过对STA物理地址与IP地址的绑定,设计地址对应关系表和路由算法,并在源MAP与目标MAP建立缓存机制,保存切换过程中的通信数据包,实现在无线Mesh网络域间的有效切换.通过网络设备的缓存策略与新的算法寻址机制,减少STA在切换过程中的压力,有效降低了切换过程的丢包率,实现Mesh网络域间的无感知与快速切换.     

微观移动协议平滑切换机制性能研究

首先在合适的网络模型下从理论上对存储转发和预先注册2类平滑切换机制的性能进行了分析,主要计算了为达到零分组丢失缓存节点所需的缓存数以及切换时分组所遭受的额外时延;在此基础上通过数值仿真的方法对两者的性能进行了详尽的比较,结果表明存储转发方法性能难以满足应用的需求,预先注册方法缺乏通用性;最后针对现有平滑切换机制存在的上述性能和通用性问题,提出了一种基于预测的平滑切换机制,其性能接近于预先注册方法,而适用范围却与存储转发方法一样广泛.     

移动IP路由优化实现及性能分析

为解决在标准移动IP中存在“三角路由”和切换期间通信时延两个问题,在网路仿真器中实现了移动IP的路由优化(ROMIP)扩展以及平滑切换机制,并在网络仿真器原有标准移动IP框架的基础之上,引入了绑定警告、绑定更新、绑定请求和绑定确认等绑定缓存管理消息.同时,使用后向型平滑切换机制来降低切换时延.仿真结果表明,较于标准的移动IP协议,ROMIP明显地提高了数据带宽,降低了通信对端节点与移动节点之间分组发送的端到端时延.由于平滑切换机制的实现,通信切换时延降低了50%以上.此外,该方法具有对硬件的透明性和在软件实现上的简易性,因而为移动IP网络的实时通信提供了一种有参考价值的实现方法.     

无线流媒体应用中端系统切换触发机制和AP选择策略的研究与实现

对无线局域网(WLAN)中节点(Station)切换过程进行了研究,提出了一种适合流媒体应用的端系统快速切换解决方案.该方案在3个方面进行了改进:通过设置动态切换阈值避免节点的频繁切换;使用平滑因子降低无线信号强度的时变不确定性;利用探询时延选择合适的接入点(AP).该方案无需对现有AP进行修改,具有较强的可扩展性能.在实际WLAN环境下进行了实现和测试分析,表明该方案能有效地减小切换时延,改善了流媒体在WLAN中的应用.     

基于USRP的无线局域网快速信道切换方案

针对当前无线局域网中信道切换时延问题,设计了一种新的快速信道切换方案FCH-USRP(fast channel handoff with USRP)。通过使用USRP(universal software radio peripheral)设备对所处无线环境进行信道扫描,以提供及时准确的无线信道信息,从而减少用户的信道切换时延。实验结果表明该方案能够有效减少信道切换时延,并在较短时间内恢复中断的数据传输。     

一种基于动态分级网关代理的移动IP缓存方案

研究移动IP下平滑切换的缓存方案.首先提出了一种动态分级的网关代理的模型,分析了在这个模型下的缓存过程,研究了缓存区的分配与管理,并进行了仿真测试.理论和仿真分析表明,将缓存分为网关代理和局部代理两级,局部代理动态形成,使缓存任务得以分散.采用的单缓存十字链表的缓存结构,及相应的释放和大小设置策略,有效地解决了移动节点切换丢失数据和TCP性能下降及数据乱序问题.为更好地研究移动IP平滑切换问题提供了基础.     

一种基于FHMIPv6平滑切换的缓存管理策略

分层移动IPv6与快速切换结合具有较好的切换性能,但是链路层中断不可避免,因此有效的缓存管理机制在FHMIPv6中仍然十分重要.根据快速分层移动IPv6的特点提出了一种有效的缓存管理策略,对比快速切换协议的缓存管理机制,该策略将MAP引入到系统的缓存管理中,从而提高了整个系统的缓存利用率.用NS-2模拟表明,该策略大大降低了切换过程中的丢包率,并减少了实时应用和高优先级包的切换延迟时间.     

模糊控制系统的垂直切换判决算法分析

针对模糊控制系统中切换时延较长和切换次数较多的问题,研究了一种基于模糊控制系统的垂直切换判决算法。在基于信号强度判决时将RSS作为门限值,提高系统判决能力;同时,将网络参数和服务类型作为判决因素,结合层次分析法引入并行的模糊控制系统,缩短了切换判决的时间、选择适合用户的最佳网络,做出垂直切换。仿真结果表明,该算法减少了切换次数,降低了切换时延,增强了系统的性能。与传统的切换算法相比较,该算法对切换的判决因素考虑的更全面,兼顾了用户终端的使用环境及成本问题,有效地保证了网络的服务质量。     

移动流媒体动态自适应速率选择算法研究

针对移动终端无线端口在接收流媒体数据时速率切换频繁、能量利用效率低问题,提出一个基于能耗感知的动态自适应速率选择算法(EDARS)。算法根据监测到的网络带宽和流媒体编码率信息,自适应调整终端缓存区下限阀值,使缓存空间大小更契合当前带宽和流媒体编码率;通过设置一个动态安全边界和响应延时因子,自适应地选择下一个目标视频块的码率。实验结果表明:该算法能明显地降低码率切换频率,提升能量的利用效率。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to